Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	235	35	200	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	315	150	170	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	245	110	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	275	145	135	65	35	25
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	170	90	80
Maltese	280	145	135	0	0	5
Tigrigna	275	135	135	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	30	85	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	195	90	110	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	160	75	85	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	115	65	55	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	285	155	130
Kannada	70	40	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	945	475	470	40	15	20
Tamil	380	195	185	105	60	50
Telugu	165	100	60	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,130	580	550	50	25	25
Armenian	115	55	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	400	175	235	55	30	30
Latvian	145	70	75	25	10	10
Lithuanian	255	105	155	35	15	15
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	50	25	25
Bulgarian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Croatian	1,255	625	630	75	35	40
Czech	575	275	300	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	55	70	15	10	5
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	230	105	125
Russian	1,630	740	895	880	440	435
Serbian	1,005	510	490	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	35	15	20
Slovak	485	230	260	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	45	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	15	5	10
Welsh	40	15	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	145	75	75	50	30	25
Danish	400	210	190	125	55	75
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	885	470	410
Frisian	235	120	110	35	25	10
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	40	25	20
Swedish	120	55	65	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	20	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	1,175	655	525
Bengali	510	260	255	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	75	40	30
Hindi	985	525	460	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	100	55	50	50	20	25
Nepali	735	360	380	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	125	75	50
Sindhi	85	40	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	30	15	15
Urdu	1,790	935	850	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	55	30	25
Pashto	200	100	105	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	400	225	175
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	260	130	130
Romanian	1,095	510	585	485	250	240
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	155	70	80	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	40	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	5	0	0
Dinka	125	55	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	145	75	70
American Sign Language	140	75	60	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	440	225	210
Hakka	30	20	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	30	15	15
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	215	110	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	60	15	50
Lao	350	180	175	5	0	0
Thai	140	50	95	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	380	205	175	75	50	30
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	250	115	135
Estonian	105	45	55	20	5	10
Finnish	230	95	130	45	15	30
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	25	10	10
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	310	155	155	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	120	60	60	20	10	10
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	130	60	70
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	110	55	55	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	110	60	45
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	20	5	10
Tamil	160	85	75	35	20	20
Telugu	65	40	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	510	245	260	30	15	10
Armenian	40	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	975	505	470
Baltic languages	65	25	40	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	25	15	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Croatian	425	210	215	25	10	15
Czech	155	80	75	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	55	25	30
Russian	830	410	420	620	320	305
Serbian	445	235	215	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	110	45	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	150	170	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	640	320	320
Afrikaans	65	35	30	35	15	20
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	1,370	685	685	150	80	75
Frisian	25	15	15	5	0	5
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	655	335	325
Bengali	275	140	140	130	70	60
Gujarati	560	280	280	40	15	20
Hindi	470	245	225	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	670	320	345	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	5	5	5
Urdu	995	495	495	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	470	255	220
Kurdish	615	305	305	35	25	10
Pashto	120	55	60	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	970	425	545	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	110	50	60
Romanian	410	200	210	290	145	140
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	55	15	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	200	115	85
American Sign Language	140	85	60	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	260	130	130
Hakka	15	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	10	0	5
Lao	170	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	585	270	315	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,065	465	595	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	110	45	65	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	425	180	245	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	230	105	125	180	90	90
English and non-official language	360	190	165	300	160	145
French and non-official language	635	280	355	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	425	220	205	165	100	65
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	435	205	230
Maltese	345	165	180	0	10	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	175	45	130	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	275	105	175	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	245	125	120	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	435	245	195
Kannada	160	80	80	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	55	35	25
Tamil	660	335	325	190	115	75
Telugu	215	115	105	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,285	645	640	80	45	35
Armenian	175	75	105	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	440	225	215	55	40	20
Latvian	215	115	100	20	10	10
Lithuanian	225	105	120	30	20	10
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	75	40	40
Bulgarian	105	40	65	45	15	35
Croatian	1,750	880	870	95	45	55
Czech	715	360	350	115	65	45
Macedonian	225	100	120	35	25	10
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	320	165	160
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,595	830	765	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	40	30	10
Slovak	595	275	315	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages	250	110	135	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	95	20	75
Welsh	75	30	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	305	160	150	130	70	60
Danish	480	225	255	155	60	95
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	1,185	560	625
Frisian	295	160	135	50	40	15
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	130	65	65
Swedish	275	140	130	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	40	20	25
Yiddish	35	25	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	1,570	875	695
Bengali	625	305	320	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	110	45	65
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	55	20	30
Nepali	870	425	445	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	205	130	75
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	35	10	20
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	130	65	60
Pashto	290	160	130	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	825	405	420
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	450	250	200
Romanian	1,350	645	705	555	290	265
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	1,100	535	565	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	10	10	0
Igbo	100	55	45	60	50	15
Lingala	95	50	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	70	40	30
Shona	70	40	30	40	15	25
Swahili	425	215	210	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	265	160	105	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	10	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	775	290	485	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	610	285	320
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	70	30	40
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	85	20	65
Lao	460	225	230	10	0	10
Thai	235	90	145	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	165	105	60
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	270	130	140
Estonian	125	75	50	20	15	0
Finnish	255	130	120	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	410	200	210	55	20	30
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	115	85	30
Guyana	645	295	350	80	40	45
Haiti	135	70	65	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	120	85	40
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	160	50	110
Peru	190	80	110	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	715	355	360
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	100	55	50
Croatia	1,215	595	625	60	35	25
France	455	215	240	760	425	340
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,435	755	680	95	60	40
Hungary	1,405	700	710	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	160	75	85
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	210	125	85
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	975	505	465
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	195	90	100
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	130	85	45
Romania	1,415	665	750	485	245	240
Russian Federation	665	290	375	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	30	25	10
Ukraine	795	320	475	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	970	455	515
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	45	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,165	610	555	120	75	45
Ethiopia	355	180	175	120	65	60
Kenya	345	155	185	60	30	30
Morocco	45	20	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	390	200	190	115	65	50
Somalia	230	120	115	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	1,615	885	725
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	615	305	315	20	10	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	120	60	55
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	490	260	230
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	70	25	45
Japan	300	90	205	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	225	130	95
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	185	75	110	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	900	430	475
Brazil	50	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	645	245	400	40	20	15
Cuba	105	50	50	10	10	10
Haiti	65	35	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	195	125	70	40	25	10
Mexico	880	450	435	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	110	45	70
Europe	1,365	740	630	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	25	300	165	130
Germany	95	50	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	65	25	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	20	65	90	35	55
Ukraine	95	35	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	280	105	180
Africa	1,245	605	635	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	40	20	20
Eritrea	85	55	35	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	40	15	25
Somalia	40	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	455	265	185
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	1,230	620	610	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	255	130	125
Iraq	930	450	475	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	85	30	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	600	290	310
Lebanon	225	100	120	130	75	55
Nepal	250	135	115	45	15	35
Pakistan	285	155	130	70	40	30
Philippines	740	290	445	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	30	20	10
Viet Nam	75	15	60	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	40	25	15
Australia	40	10	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	1,285	650	635
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	730	415	320
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,075	505	580	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	410	200	205	830	420	410
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	835	385	445	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	145	80	60	0	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	20	20	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	25	20	125	45	85
Cornish	100	55	45	45	25	20
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	185	130	55	45	40	10
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	145	40	105	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	1,470	650	815
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	760	370	390	100	65	40
Frisian	515	265	250	40	25	15
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	0
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	465	235	225
Icelandic	710	355	355	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	485	220	270	155	60	100
Byelorussian	585	280	300	85	45	40
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	175	80	100
Estonian	640	330	315	100	35	60
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	1,280	615	665
Latvian	880	460	415	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	945	485	460
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	250	130	125
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	70	25	45
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,395	685	710	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	310	120	190
Cypriot	245	100	140	30	20	10
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	950	485	465
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	80	35	45
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	115	45	65
Montenegrin	95	55	45	20	20	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	130	90	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	130	60	60
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,725	760	965	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	35	15	15
Barbadian	855	450	400	100	60	40
Bermudan	80	45	35	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	235	135	100
Dominican	265	115	150	80	35	40
Grenadian	205	105	95	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	245	150	95	305	140	160
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	80	40	45	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	30	10	20
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	10
Bolivian	40	20	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	490	230	260	60	15	45
Chilean	400	190	210	95	40	55
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	265	105	160
Costa Rican	100	40	60	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	515	275	240	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	115	50	70
Hispanic	340	145	185	75	35	35
Honduran	250	130	120	50	20	25
Maya	165	105	60	90	45	45
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	110	65	50
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	60	30	30	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	45	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	90	55	35
Guinean	20	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	35	25	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Liberian	105	45	60	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	225	135	90
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	1,200	705	495
Algerian	100	50	50	190	90	90
Berber	35	15	20	180	105	70
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	210	130	80
Libyan	300	160	140	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	850	505	350	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	50	35	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	30	25	0
Burundian	75	45	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	115	80	40
Ethiopian	670	320	355	180	105	70
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	110	40	70	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	645	295	345	30	25	0
South African	845	440	400	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	25	15	15
Zambian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	930	450	475	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	590	300	295
Armenian	520	225	290	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	105	50	55
Israeli	190	115	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	650	355	295	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	75	40	30
Pashtun	45	30	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	85	65	20
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,225	645	580	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	15	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	100	40	65	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	150	95	55
Bengali	240	105	135	50	40	10
Bhutanese	520	220	295	35	20	15
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	425	225	200	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	255	160	100
Punjabi	440	225	215	45	35	15
Sinhalese	105	45	65	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	100	45	55
Tamil	125	65	65	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	260	155	110	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	60	30	30
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	100	30	65
Japanese	1,395	625	770	305	115	185
Karen	120	65	60	65	30	35
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	1,675	875	795
Laotian	700	370	330	0	10	0
Malaysian	145	50	95	30	15	15
Mongolian	135	55	85	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	60	30	30
Thai	360	160	200	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	470	210	260
Australian	830	430	400	290	120	165
New Zealander	270	110	165	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	55	30	20
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	90	45	45	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	420	95	325
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	500	365	140
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	6,465	6,135	325
Other	175	10	160	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	335	70	260
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	925	190	740	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	395	270	120
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	5,115	4,835	285
Other	135	10	130	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	920	285	635
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	1,105	550	555
France	190	115	75	660	370	290
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,305	420	885	875	260	615
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	1,025	475	550
France	140	85	55	525	300	225
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,905	500	1,410	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	160	105	55
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	10	45	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	365	185	175
Chinese languages	495	285	210	360	185	175
Cantonese	140	85	55	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	895	275	620	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	100	25	75	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	245	100	150	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	11,510	6,050	5,455