Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	235	35	200	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	315	150	170	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	270	125	145	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	5	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	50	15	35	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	5	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	20	10	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	245	110	125	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	275	145	135	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	150	90	65	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	280	145	135	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	275	135	135	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	115	30	85	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	195	90	110	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	160	75	85	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	115	65	55	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	70	40	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	945	475	470	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	380	195	185	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	165	100	60	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,130	580	550	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	115	55	60	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	400	175	235	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	145	70	75	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	255	105	155	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	20	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	685	345	340	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	85	40	45	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,255	625	630	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	575	275	300	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	120	55	70	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,630	740	895	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,005	510	490	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	485	230	260	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	80	35	45	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	450	210	240
Welsh	40	15	20	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	145	75	75	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	400	210	190	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	235	120	110	1,240	630	620
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	50	20	30	940	405	540
Swedish	120	55	65	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	30	20	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	170	80	85
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	510	260	255	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	985	525	460	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	30	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	100	55	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	735	360	380	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	85	40	35	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,790	935	850	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	200	100	105	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	10	15	285	150	135
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,095	510	585	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	420	200	215
Japanese	395	160	235	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	20	5	15	600	275	325
Ganda	20	10	10	760	360	400
Igbo	55	30	25	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	15	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	45	20	25	1,455	660	790
Swahili	155	70	80	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	70	40	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	1,610	810	800
Dinka	125	55	70	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	275	150	120	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	140	75	60	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	30	20	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	35	20	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	215	110	100	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	350	180	175	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	140	50	95	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	505	275	225	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	380	205	175	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	30	20	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	105	45	55	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	230	95	130	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	310	155	155	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	15	5	10	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	120	50	75	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	120	60	60	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	60	35	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	25	10	15	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	110	55	55	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	25	5	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	65	35	35	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	25	10	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	15	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	550	280	270	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	160	85	75	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	40	30	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	510	245	260	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	40	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	65	25	40	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	330	165	170	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	45	25	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	425	210	215	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	155	80	75	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	830	410	420	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	445	235	215	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	110	45	60	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	320	150	170	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	65	35	30	755	365	390
Danish	25	15	10	280	135	150
Dutch	1,370	685	685	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	25	15	15	90	45	45
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	10	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	655	315	340
Greek	825	390	435	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	275	140	140	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	560	280	280	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	470	245	225	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	50	25	25	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	670	320	345	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	30	15	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	995	495	495	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	615	305	305	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	120	55	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	970	425	545	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	410	200	210	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	190	95	95	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	10	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	55	15	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	10	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	550	260	290
Dinka	45	25	25	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	350	210	140	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	140	85	60	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	15	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	150	80	75	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	170	90	80	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	60	30	35	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	235	120	115	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	175	85	90	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	15	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	620	280	335	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	20	5	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	585	270	315	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,065	465	595	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	110	45	65	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	425	180	245	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	230	105	125	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	360	190	165	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	635	280	355	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	530	220	315	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	15	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	20	10	15	1,625	710	915
Oneida	130	45	85	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	25	10	15	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	405	175	225	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	370	170	205
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	425	220	205	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	395	225	175	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	345	165	180	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	430	210	230	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	175	45	130	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	275	105	175	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	245	125	120	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	315	175	140	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	80	80	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	660	335	325	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	215	115	105	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,285	645	640	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	175	75	105	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	440	225	215	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	215	115	100	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	225	105	120	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	90	40	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	990	545	445	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	105	40	65	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,750	880	870	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	715	360	350	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	225	100	120	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,595	830	765	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	595	275	315	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	250	110	135	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	1,480	720	765
Welsh	75	30	40	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	305	160	150	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	480	225	255	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	295	160	135	1,655	820	835
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	115	60	50	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	275	140	130	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	35	25	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	625	305	320	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	20	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	130	70	60	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	870	425	445	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	150	65	85	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	290	160	130	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,350	645	705	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,100	535	565	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	20	0	20	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	20	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	100	55	45	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	95	50	40	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	70	40	30	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	425	215	210	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	265	160	105	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	50	25	25	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	775	290	485	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	40	20	25	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	40	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	155	80	70	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	460	225	230	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	235	90	145	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	765	425	340	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	585	330	260	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	70	45	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	125	75	50	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	255	130	120	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	410	200	210	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	645	295	350	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	135	70	65	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	190	80	110	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,215	595	625	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	455	215	240	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,435	755	680	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,405	700	710	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,415	665	750	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	665	290	375	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	795	320	475	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	85	45	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,165	610	555	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	355	180	175	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	345	155	185	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	45	20	30	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	390	200	190	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	230	120	115	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	615	305	315	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	380	190	195	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	300	90	205	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	185	75	110	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	50	25	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	645	245	400	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	105	50	50	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	65	35	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	195	125	70	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	880	450	435	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,365	740	630	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	45	20	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	95	50	45	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	65	25	40	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	90	20	65	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	95	35	60	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,245	605	635	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	65	30	40	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	305	165	140	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	85	55	35	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	120	55	60	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	40	25	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	125	60	60	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	105	60	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,230	620	610	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	930	450	475	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	85	30	55	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	225	100	120	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	250	135	115	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	285	155	130	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	740	290	445	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	85	45	45	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	75	15	60	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	40	10	30	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,075	505	580	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	410	200	205	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	835	385	445	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	145	80	60	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	240	100	140	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	675	375	300
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	50	25	20	1,120	530	590
Cornish	100	55	45	755	370	385
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	185	130	55	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	145	40	105	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	0	205	125	85
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	30	20	10	450	225	230
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	760	370	390	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	515	265	250	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	45	25	20	915	500	415
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	710	355	355	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	485	220	270	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	585	280	300	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	640	330	315	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	880	460	415	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	25	10	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,395	685	710	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	245	100	140	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	205	110	90	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	645	290	360	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	95	55	45	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	265	125	140	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	15	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,725	760	965	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	10	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	175	95	75	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	855	450	400	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	80	45	35	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	520	255	260	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	265	115	150	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	205	105	95	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	245	150	95	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	80	40	45	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	270	130	140	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	55	30	30	810	395	415
Bolivian	40	20	25	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	490	230	260	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	400	190	210	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	100	40	60	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	515	275	240	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	340	145	185	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	250	130	120	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	165	105	60	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	40	30	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	30	20	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	395	215	180	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	10	20	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	365	155	215	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	60	30	30	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	30	0	25	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	45	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	225	110	110	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	375	200	180	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	20	10	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	25	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	0	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	105	45	60	770	365	405
Malian	0	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	20	10	15	345	160	185
Nigerian	545	300	245	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	135	55	85	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	100	50	50	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	15	20	1,845	985	860
Coptic	50	25	25	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	80	35	50	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	300	160	140	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	130	60	70	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	850	505	350	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	80	50	35	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	30	10	20	560	285	275
Amhara	35	15	25	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	870	455	415
Burundian	75	45	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	50	25	25	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	585	300	285	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	670	320	355	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	10	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	145	70	80	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	20	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	25	10	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	110	40	70	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	645	295	345	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	845	440	400	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	20	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	25	15	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	135	65	70	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	30	20	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	15	10	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	930	450	475	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	520	225	290	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	190	115	75	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	650	355	295	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	15	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,000	530	470	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	45	30	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	40	25	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,225	645	580	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	50	35	15	695	345	355
Uighur	60	45	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	40	20	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	100	40	65	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	240	105	135	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	520	220	295	1,450	710	735
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	70	30	35	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	45	20	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	425	225	200	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	440	225	215	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	105	45	65	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	125	65	65	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	260	155	110	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	20	25	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	380	180	200	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,395	625	770	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	120	65	60	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	700	370	330	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	145	50	95	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	135	55	85	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	30	15	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	170	80	90	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	360	160	200	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	25	10	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	830	430	400	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	270	110	165	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	35	10	30	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	90	45	45	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	175	10	160	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	925	190	740	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	135	10	130	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	190	115	75	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,305	420	885	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	140	85	55	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,905	500	1,410	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	15	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	180	140	40	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	95	50	50
Vietnamese	75	35	45	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	125	50	75	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	65	25	40	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	20	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	290	165	130	790	425	365
Frisian	10	10	0	25	20	10
German	2,005	1,120	890	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	15	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	25	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	80	50	30	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	295	165	135	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	125	65	60	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	810	295	515
American Sign Language	50	10	45	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	495	285	210	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	140	85	55	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	325	190	135	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	15	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	895	275	620	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	100	25	75	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	40	30	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	245	100	150	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	549,965	271,080	278,885