Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	215	45	175
100 years and over	120	15	105	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	1,775	815	960
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	305	125	180	30	15	10
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	960	495	475
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	25	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	185	110	80
Amharic	995	495	500	5	0	0
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	135	65	70	0	5	0
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	195	65	130	90	35	55
Fijian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	20	10	10
Ilocano	185	70	115	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	240	100	145	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	180	90	85	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	120	55	60
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	800	415	380	95	45	50
Tamil	1,090	570	520	5	0	5
Telugu	350	195	155	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,045	540	505	10	5	0
Armenian	735	360	375	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	270	135	135	5	0	0
Latvian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	300	10	5	5
Bulgarian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	30	20	15
Czech	920	425	495	35	15	20
Macedonian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	135	70	70
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	125	55	65
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	0	0	5
Slovak	675	305	370	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	160	85	70	90	45	45
Danish	320	160	165	65	40	25
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	250	125	125
Frisian	105	50	55	10	0	5
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Swedish	115	55	55	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,625	810	810	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	570	305	265
Bengali	1,215	660	560	20	15	5
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	70	45	25
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	5	5	5
Marathi	205	100	100	5	5	5
Nepali	540	275	265	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	145	75	70
Sindhi	275	130	140	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	30	15	20
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	190	105	90
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	40	25	15
Kurdish	720	390	325	5	5	0
Pashto	1,175	620	560	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	30	15	15
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	35	15	20
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	65	30	35
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	580	225	355	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	10	5	5
Swahili	180	80	100	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	5	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	90	90	15	10	5
American Sign Language	95	45	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	265	120	145
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	105	55	50
Hakka	100	45	50	5	5	0
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	5	5	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	5
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	45	20	20
Lao	1,180	550	630	35	20	15
Thai	205	75	130	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	850	430	425	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	165	185	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	55	25	30
Estonian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Finnish	235	110	120	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,770	825	945	145	70	80
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	285	135	150	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	205	105	105
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	115	65	45
Amharic	655	320	340	0	5	0
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	40	20	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	65	30	30
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	240	215	60	30	30
Tamil	590	295	290	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	585	300	285	10	5	0
Armenian	465	225	240	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	290	140	150
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	5	0	5
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	960	465	495	20	15	5
Czech	270	130	140	10	5	5
Macedonian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	20	5	15
Russian	1,190	570	620	40	20	25
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	340	145	190	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	50	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	835	410	420	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	5
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	75	40	35
Greek	575	260	310	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	320	165	155
Bengali	710	360	350	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	50	30	20
Hindi	980	500	480	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	5	5	5
Nepali	380	185	190	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	80	35	45
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	20	10	10
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	115	60	55
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	15	5	10
Kurdish	395	195	200	0	0	0
Pashto	680	335	345	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	0	0	5
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	20	10	10
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	110	25	20	10
American Sign Language	110	60	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	140	70	70
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	65	40	35
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	15	10	5
Lao	610	290	320	15	10	5
Thai	90	45	45	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	430	215	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	5	5	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	965	485	480	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	970	440	530	75	40	40
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	90	40	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	660	290	370
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	60	15	45	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	235	95	140	10	5	10
English and non-official language	770	405	365	40	20	15
French and non-official language	565	255	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	260	155	100
Amharic	1,435	725	715	10	0	0
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	10	10	10
Maltese	240	135	105	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	10	10	10
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	215	60	155	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	55	30	30
Ilocano	180	45	130	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	520	225	295	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	540	280	260	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	150	75	70
Kannada	275	150	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	420	430	115	55	55
Tamil	1,635	890	740	10	10	10
Telugu	515	290	220	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,090	600	490	15	10	10
Armenian	910	435	475	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Latvian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	915	435	480	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	20	10	10
Czech	1,195	600	595	55	35	20
Macedonian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	155	80	80
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	295	135	155
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	0	0	0
Slovak	870	455	420	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	90	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	0	0	0
Welsh	45	15	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	370	190	180	110	60	55
Danish	415	180	230	70	35	40
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	310	130	180
Frisian	120	50	70	0	0	0
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	50	65	60	30	40
Swedish	195	120	75	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	315	170	145
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	840	475	365
Bengali	1,545	860	695	15	10	0
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	115	75	40
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Marathi	340	175	170	15	10	10
Nepali	675	350	325	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	270	145	120
Sindhi	415	195	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	25	15	15
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	80	60	20
Kurdish	895	440	450	10	10	0
Pashto	1,270	660	615	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	65	50	20
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	75	20	50
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	75	50	25
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	10
Japanese	1,110	580	530	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	85	30	15	10	0
Lingala	145	80	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	15	10	0	10
Swahili	540	275	260	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	315	190	130	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	170	65	105
American Sign Language	690	245	450	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	250	115	140
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	120	55	70
Hakka	175	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	10	10	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	105	60	45
Lao	1,360	675	680	80	50	35
Thai	335	155	180	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	460	225	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	85	50	30
Estonian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Finnish	215	105	110	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	645	280	365	15	0	0
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	35	20	15
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	10	10	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	110	60	50
Mexico	1,970	975	990	1,060	530	530
Peru	295	135	155	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	275	150	120
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	0	0	0
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	10	0	10
France	530	280	245	40	0	35
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	420	200	220
Greece	765	365	400	25	15	10
Hungary	1,180	590	590	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	25	15	10
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	235	105	130
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	160	80	75
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	15	0	15
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	45	30	15
Russian Federation	990	435	555	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	20	0	15
Ukraine	865	385	475	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	220	115	105
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	470	260	210
Algeria	70	35	35	15	10	10
Egypt	1,390	705	685	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	20	10	10
Kenya	590	280	315	10	10	0
Morocco	75	40	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	410	245	170	140	65	75
Somalia	765	355	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	135	80	55
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Bangladesh	965	515	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	30	10	20
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	45	30	15
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	40	15	25
Japan	190	60	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	55	25	25
Lebanon	725	375	355	55	40	10
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	190	115	75
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	605	290	315	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	425	190	235
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	290	100	190	10	0	0
Cuba	120	45	75	20	10	10
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	80	45	40
Mexico	250	130	120	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	50	15	30
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	205	95	105
France	80	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	175	80	95	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	290	120	170	10	0	10
Russian Federation	105	35	75	25	10	15
Ukraine	85	30	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	15	10	10
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	230	120	110
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	10	10	0
Ethiopia	320	155	165	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	120	60	60
Somalia	210	95	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	40	20	15
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	75	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	10	0	10
Iraq	875	500	370	45	15	25
Israel	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	85	35	45	10	10	0
Nepal	140	50	85	10	10	10
Pakistan	765	370	395	70	30	35
Philippines	1,445	560	885	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	415	170	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	10	10	0
Australia	40	30	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	1,150	615	530
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	320	135	185
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	750	410	345
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	390	215	185
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	80	40	35
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	170	85	85
Japanese	1,045	475	570	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	525	265	265	115	70	45
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	945	425	520	130	45	80
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	1,650	820	830
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Québécois	240	130	115	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	160	75	80	20	0	20
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	1,620	765	855
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	360	160	205	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	400	185	215
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	295	155	140	20	10	10
Frisian	250	125	125	0	0	10
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	115	65	50	20	10	10
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	350	200	155
Icelandic	730	340	395	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	490	220	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	455	210	250	15	10	10
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	365	160	205
Estonian	755	390	365	80	40	45
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	1,280	610	680
Latvian	870	465	400	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	70	30	40
Moldovan	150	55	95	10	0	0
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	1,070	555	515
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	170	75	95
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	25	15	0
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,280	695	590	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	145	80	70
Cypriot	705	365	350	0	0	0
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	205	125	75
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	115	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	0	0	0
Maltese	1,450	725	725	50	30	20
Montenegrin	245	120	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	130	70	60
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	60	40	25
Sicilian	170	115	60	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	60	30	25
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	315	185	135
Basque	100	40	55	10	10	0
Jewish	1,745	895	850	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	385	185	210
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	30	15	15
Bermudan	160	65	100	0	0	0
Carib	50	35	15	15	10	0
Cuban	800	355	445	55	30	20
Dominican	320	175	145	25	15	10
Grenadian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	900	420	485	25	0	20
Chilean	550	250	295	100	60	40
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	35	15	20
Costa Rican	95	45	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	25	15	20
Guatemalan	740	340	400	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	15	10	10
Hispanic	410	200	210	0	0	0
Honduran	185	110	75	0	0	0
Maya	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	40	20	20
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	50	25	30
Uruguayan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	195	245	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	15	0	10
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	210	135	75
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	305	145	155	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	40	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	20	10	10
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	100	65	35
Algerian	180	90	90	15	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	10	0
Libyan	215	130	90	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	130	100	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	240	120	120
Afrikaner	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	15	10	10
South African	945	425	520	140	70	70
Tanzanian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	185	95	95
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	395	225	165
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	75	35	35
Armenian	1,485	775	710	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	55	30	35
Israeli	295	165	125	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	250	245	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	815	425	395	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	0	0	0
Pashtun	345	170	170	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,890	970	925	10	0	10
Tajik	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	1,855	960	895	10	0	10
Turkmen	55	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	0	0	0
Bengali	355	195	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	130	115	0	0	0
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	830	405	415
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	20	10	0
Nepali	595	310	280	30	20	10
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	40	20	20
Sinhalese	325	145	185	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	15	10	10
Tamil	340	170	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	630	305	325	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	25	10	15
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	550	225	330
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	10	10	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	50	30	20
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	185	85	100
Laotian	1,975	985	985	110	70	40
Malaysian	255	135	115	40	15	25
Mongolian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	0	0	10
Thai	615	300	320	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	125	50	75
Australian	735	365	365	80	35	45
New Zealander	215	120	95	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	25	10	20
Fijian	40	10	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	305	180	125
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	250	140	110
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	545	165	375
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	380	240	140
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	30	0	25
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	620	360	255
25. Library science	790	140	650	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	140	110	30
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	530	495	35
Other	420	40	370	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	425	135	290
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	270	185	85
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	545	325	220
25. Library science	620	95	525	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	95	70	25
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	475	300	180
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	440	415	30
Other	315	40	270	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	550	290	260
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	865	310	555
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	30	10	20
France	320	175	145	10	10	0
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	345	185	160
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	815	295	520
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	30	10	20
France	205	115	95	15	0	10
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	540	410	125
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	200	140	60
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	340	205	135
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,430	330	1,100	115	25	95
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	120	95	25
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	0	0	10
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	30	25	10
Chinese languages	665	345	325	35	30	0
Cantonese	135	75	60	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	170	115	55
English and French	910	290	620	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	215	120	95
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	230	75	155
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	90	155	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	855	395	465
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	2,270	1,090	1,185