Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	120	15	105	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	305	125	180	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	30	15	20
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	5	5	5
Somali	1,050	500	555	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	995	495	500	65	35	25
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	170	90	80
Maltese	135	65	70	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	195	65	130	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	15	5	10
Ilocano	185	70	115	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	240	100	145	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	180	90	85	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	285	155	130
Kannada	125	70	55	20	15	10
Malayalam	800	415	380	40	15	20
Tamil	1,090	570	520	105	60	50
Telugu	350	195	155	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,045	540	505	50	25	25
Armenian	735	360	375	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	270	135	135	55	30	30
Latvian	125	65	60	25	10	10
Lithuanian	145	70	75	35	15	15
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	610	305	300	50	25	25
Bulgarian	180	90	85	20	10	10
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	75	35	40
Czech	920	425	495	55	25	25
Macedonian	305	140	160	15	10	5
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	230	105	125
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	880	440	435
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	35	15	20
Slovak	675	305	370	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	30	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	30	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	160	85	70	50	30	25
Danish	320	160	165	125	55	75
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	885	470	410
Frisian	105	50	55	35	25	10
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	115	55	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,625	810	810	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,215	660	560	205	120	85
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	75	40	30
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	10	5	5
Marathi	205	100	100	50	20	25
Nepali	540	275	265	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	125	75	50
Sindhi	275	130	140	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	30	15	15
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	240	140	100
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	655	355	305
Kurdish	720	390	325	55	30	25
Pashto	1,175	620	560	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	400	225	175
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	260	130	130
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	485	250	240
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	580	225	355	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	40	20	20
Shona	110	45	60	20	10	10
Swahili	180	80	100	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	110	65	50	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	5	0	0
Sign languages	175	90	90	145	75	70
American Sign Language	95	45	55	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	440	225	210
Hakka	100	45	50	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	30	15	15
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	5
Karenic languages	125	65	60	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	60	15	50
Lao	1,180	550	630	5	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	5	5	5
Turkish	850	430	425	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	165	185	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	250	115	135
Estonian	140	65	75	20	5	10
Finnish	235	110	120	45	15	30
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,770	825	945	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	285	135	150	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	20	10	10
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	655	320	340	20	10	10
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	130	60	70
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	730	370	360	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	75	35	40	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	90	45	45	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	110	60	45
Kannada	60	30	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	455	240	215	20	5	10
Tamil	590	295	290	35	20	20
Telugu	175	90	85	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	585	300	285	30	15	10
Armenian	465	225	240	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	975	505	470
Baltic languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	25	15	10
Bulgarian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Croatian	960	465	495	25	10	15
Czech	270	130	140	5	0	5
Macedonian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	55	25	30
Russian	1,190	570	620	620	320	305
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	5	5	5
Slovak	215	95	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	145	190	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	835	410	420	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	5
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	575	260	310	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	655	335	325
Bengali	710	360	350	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	40	15	20
Hindi	980	500	480	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	85	40	45	20	10	10
Nepali	380	185	190	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	50	25	25
Sindhi	135	60	75	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	5	5
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	140	75	70
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	470	255	220
Kurdish	395	195	200	35	25	10
Pashto	680	335	345	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	85	40	45
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	110	50	60
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	290	145	140
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swahili	75	30	40	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	110	200	115	85
American Sign Language	110	60	50	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	260	130	130
Hakka	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	25	15	10
Burmese	135	75	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	10	0	5
Lao	610	290	320	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	430	215	215	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	70	35	40
Estonian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	965	485	480	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	970	440	530	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	90	40	55	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	15	45	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	235	95	140	180	90	90
English and non-official language	770	405	365	300	160	145
French and non-official language	565	255	310	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	15	10	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,255	635	620	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,435	725	715	165	100	65
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	435	205	230
Maltese	240	135	105	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	10	0	0
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	215	60	155	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	35	10	30
Ilocano	180	45	130	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	520	225	295	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	540	280	260	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	435	245	195
Kannada	275	150	125	60	30	25
Malayalam	845	420	430	55	35	25
Tamil	1,635	890	740	190	115	75
Telugu	515	290	220	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,090	600	490	80	45	35
Armenian	910	435	475	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	300	150	150	55	40	20
Latvian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Lithuanian	135	55	75	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	75	30	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	915	435	480	75	40	40
Bulgarian	215	95	115	45	15	35
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	95	45	55
Czech	1,195	600	595	115	65	45
Macedonian	415	195	220	35	25	10
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	320	165	160
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	1,200	630	570
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	40	30	10
Slovak	870	455	420	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	10	10
Celtic languages	170	80	90	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	95	20	75
Welsh	45	15	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	370	190	180	130	70	60
Danish	415	180	230	155	60	95
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	1,185	560	625
Frisian	120	50	70	50	40	15
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	120	50	65	130	65	65
Swedish	195	120	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	0	0	0
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,545	860	695	225	150	80
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	110	45	65
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	790	430	355
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Marathi	340	175	170	55	20	30
Nepali	675	350	325	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	205	130	75
Sindhi	415	195	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	35	10	20
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	355	215	140
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	805	430	375
Kurdish	895	440	450	130	65	60
Pashto	1,270	660	615	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	20	0	15	10	0
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	825	405	420
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	450	250	200
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	555	290	265
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	10	0	10
Japanese	1,110	580	530	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	0	25	10	10	0
Igbo	120	85	30	60	50	15
Lingala	145	80	65	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	70	40	30
Shona	50	30	15	40	15	25
Swahili	540	275	260	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	315	190	130	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	690	245	450	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	610	285	320
Hakka	175	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	70	30	40
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	85	20	65
Lao	1,360	675	680	10	0	10
Thai	335	155	180	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	460	225	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	270	130	140
Estonian	210	110	105	20	15	0
Finnish	215	105	110	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	645	280	365	55	20	30
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	115	85	30
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	80	40	45
Haiti	40	25	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	120	85	40
Mexico	1,970	975	990	160	50	110
Peru	295	135	155	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	715	355	360
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	100	55	50
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	60	35	25
France	530	280	245	760	425	340
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	1,615	740	880
Greece	765	365	400	95	60	40
Hungary	1,180	590	590	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	160	75	85
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	975	505	465
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	195	90	100
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	130	85	45
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	485	245	240
Russian Federation	990	435	555	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	30	25	10
Ukraine	865	385	475	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	970	455	515
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	70	35	35	165	90	75
Egypt	1,390	705	685	120	75	45
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	120	65	60
Kenya	590	280	315	60	30	30
Morocco	75	40	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	410	245	170	115	65	50
Somalia	765	355	415	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	1,615	885	725
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	20	10	0
Bangladesh	965	515	450	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	120	60	55
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	490	260	230
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	70	25	45
Japan	190	60	135	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	725	375	355	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	225	130	95
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	605	290	315	80	25	55
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	900	430	475
Brazil	75	40	40	20	10	10
Colombia	290	100	190	40	20	15
Cuba	120	45	75	10	10	10
Haiti	15	15	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	165	105	65	40	25	10
Mexico	250	130	120	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	110	45	70
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	1,405	695	710
France	80	60	25	300	165	130
Germany	175	80	95	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	290	120	170	245	130	120
Russian Federation	105	35	75	90	35	55
Ukraine	85	30	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	280	105	180
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	40	20	20
Eritrea	525	260	270	35	15	25
Ethiopia	320	155	165	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	150	90	60	40	15	25
Somalia	210	95	110	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	455	265	185
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	75	100	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	10	10	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	255	130	125
Iraq	875	500	370	45	20	25
Israel	55	30	25	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	600	290	310
Lebanon	85	35	45	130	75	55
Nepal	140	50	85	45	15	35
Pakistan	765	370	395	70	40	30
Philippines	1,445	560	885	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	80	40	35	10	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	30	20	10
Viet Nam	415	170	250	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	40	25	15
Australia	40	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	1,285	650	635
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	730	415	320
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,045	475	570	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	525	265	265	830	420	410
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	945	425	520	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	65	40	25
Ontarian	120	60	55	0	0	10
Québécois	240	130	115	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	20	20	0
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	65	35	30	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	160	75	80	45	40	10
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	360	160	205	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	1,470	650	815
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	295	155	140	100	65	40
Frisian	250	125	125	40	25	15
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	10	0
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	465	235	225
Icelandic	730	340	395	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	490	220	270	155	60	100
Byelorussian	455	210	250	85	45	40
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	175	80	100
Estonian	755	390	365	100	35	60
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	1,280	615	665
Latvian	870	465	400	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	325	165	160
Moldovan	150	55	95	35	20	15
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	945	485	460
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	250	130	125
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	70	25	45
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,280	695	590	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	310	120	190
Cypriot	705	365	350	30	20	10
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	950	485	465
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	115	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	80	35	45
Maltese	1,450	725	725	115	45	65
Montenegrin	245	120	120	20	20	0
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	1,785	840	945
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	130	90	35
Sicilian	170	115	60	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	130	60	60
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,805	960	840
Basque	100	40	55	90	50	40
Jewish	1,745	895	850	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	110	40	70	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	100	60	40
Bermudan	160	65	100	130	40	90
Carib	50	35	15	10	0	0
Cuban	800	355	445	235	135	100
Dominican	320	175	145	80	35	40
Grenadian	220	105	110	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	125	55	70	305	140	160
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	150	80	65	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	25	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	900	420	485	60	15	45
Chilean	550	250	295	95	40	55
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	265	105	160
Costa Rican	95	45	45	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	30	20	10
Guatemalan	740	340	400	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	115	50	70
Hispanic	410	200	210	75	35	35
Honduran	185	110	75	50	20	25
Maya	160	100	55	90	45	45
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	20	20	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	135	95	40
Uruguayan	140	65	75	10	0	0
Venezuelan	445	195	245	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	110	65	50
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	25	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	65	20	45	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	305	145	155	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	60	25	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	70	40	25	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	225	135	90
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	1,200	705	495
Algerian	180	90	90	190	90	90
Berber	25	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	210	130	80
Libyan	215	130	90	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	130	100	365	255	115
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	35	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	30	25	0
Burundian	35	0	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	85	45	30	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	80	30	55	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,600	825	770	30	25	0
South African	945	425	520	225	95	130
Tanzanian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	590	300	295
Armenian	1,485	775	710	115	60	50
Assyrian	160	90	65	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	10	0	10
Georgian	75	25	50	10	10	10
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	105	50	55
Israeli	295	165	125	175	85	90
Jordanian	500	250	245	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	815	425	395	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	75	40	30
Pashtun	345	170	170	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	85	65	20
Syrian	1,890	970	925	1,685	865	825
Tajik	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	1,855	960	895	235	150	85
Turkmen	55	20	35	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	40	25	10
Yemeni	40	25	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	150	95	55
Bengali	355	195	165	50	40	10
Bhutanese	240	130	115	35	20	15
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	595	310	280	160	75	90
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	45	35	15
Sinhalese	325	145	185	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	100	45	55
Tamil	340	170	175	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	630	305	325	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	60	30	30
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	100	30	65
Japanese	1,480	690	795	305	115	185
Karen	85	45	40	65	30	35
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,975	985	985	0	10	0
Malaysian	255	135	115	30	15	15
Mongolian	90	45	45	45	30	15
Singaporean	35	25	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	60	30	30
Thai	615	300	320	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	470	210	260
Australian	735	365	365	290	120	165
New Zealander	215	120	95	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	55	30	20
Fijian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	420	95	325
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	790	140	650	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	500	365	140
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	6,465	6,135	325
Other	420	40	370	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	335	70	260
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	620	95	525	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	395	270	120
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	5,115	4,835	285
Other	315	40	270	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	920	285	635
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	1,105	550	555
France	320	175	145	660	370	290
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	875	260	615
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	1,025	475	550
France	205	115	95	525	300	225
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,430	330	1,100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	170	95	80
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	25	10	15
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	30	20	10
American Sign Language	60	20	40	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	365	185	175
Chinese languages	665	345	325	360	185	175
Cantonese	135	75	60	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	910	290	620	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	250	90	155	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	11,510	6,050	5,455