Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	120	15	105	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	305	125	180	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	25	10	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	1,125	545	580
Bilen	115	65	50	10	10	5
Oromo	90	45	45	15	10	5
Somali	1,050	500	555	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	995	495	500	745	340	405
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	15	10	5
Harari	15	5	10	0	5	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	135	65	70	25	10	15
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	195	65	130	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	410	125	275
Ilocano	185	70	115	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	240	100	145	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	320	140	180
Creole languages	180	90	85	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	125	70	55	240	130	110
Malayalam	800	415	380	440	235	205
Tamil	1,090	570	520	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	350	195	155	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,045	540	505	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	735	360	375	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	270	135	135	850	335	515
Latvian	125	65	60	290	120	175
Lithuanian	145	70	75	555	215	340
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	610	305	300	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	180	90	85	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	920	425	495	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	305	140	160	205	105	95
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	1,805	865	940
Slovak	675	305	370	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	175	90	85
Celtic languages	55	30	30	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	30	15	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	160	85	70	125	60	65
Danish	320	160	165	395	190	200
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	105	50	55	10	10	0
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	115	55	55	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,625	810	810	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,215	660	560	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	55	35	20	110	60	55
Marathi	205	100	100	255	145	110
Nepali	540	275	265	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	275	130	140	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	645	310	330
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	720	390	325	985	550	430
Pashto	1,175	620	560	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	580	225	355	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	10	170	80	90
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	15	10	10	35	15	20
Igbo	40	25	15	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	110	45	60	85	45	40
Swahili	180	80	100	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	110	65	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	345	180	165
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	335	170	165
Sign languages	175	90	90	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	95	45	55	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	100	45	50	470	215	260
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	345	175	170
Burmese	140	75	70	80	30	50
Karenic languages	125	65	60	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	1,180	550	630	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	205	75	130	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	290	160	130
Turkish	850	430	425	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	355	165	185	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	185	80	105
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	140	65	75	195	75	120
Finnish	235	110	120	360	125	240
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	685	385	300
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,770	825	945	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	285	135	150	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	10	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	535	240	295
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	50	20	35	5	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	655	320	340	340	150	185
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	0	5
Harari	10	0	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	70	35	40	1,705	880	825
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	25	30	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	75	35	40	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	90	45	45	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	60	30	30	150	85	65
Malayalam	455	240	215	200	100	100
Tamil	590	295	290	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	175	90	85	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	585	300	285	1,615	795	820
Armenian	465	225	240	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	50	20	25	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	35	15	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	320	170	155	965	475	495
Bulgarian	75	35	35	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	960	465	495	1,015	475	545
Czech	270	130	140	460	220	240
Macedonian	150	65	80	130	65	65
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,190	570	620	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	960	470	490
Slovak	215	95	120	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	340	145	190	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	835	410	420	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	25	10	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	10	5	5
Greek	575	260	310	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	710	360	350	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	980	500	480	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	85	40	45	80	40	40
Nepali	380	185	190	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	135	60	75	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	365	185	180
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	395	195	200	510	280	235
Pashto	680	335	345	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	1,075	475	595	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	325	150	175	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,700	800	905	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	75	30	40	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	10	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	130	65	65
Sign languages	240	135	110	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	110	60	50	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	45	25	25	155	75	80
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	215	115	100
Burmese	135	75	65	35	15	20
Karenic languages	120	60	60	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	610	290	320	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	90	45	45	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	100	50	55
Turkish	430	215	215	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	215	95	120	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	25	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	965	485	480	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	90	60
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	970	440	530	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	90	40	55	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	15	45	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	235	95	140	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	770	405	365	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	565	255	310	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	75	35	45	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	1,550	745	805
Bilen	175	90	85	35	20	10
Oromo	85	45	40	45	30	10
Somali	1,255	635	620	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,435	725	715	1,145	540	600
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	240	135	105	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	215	60	155	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	180	45	130	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	520	225	295	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	540	280	260	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	275	150	125	415	210	205
Malayalam	845	420	430	510	285	220
Tamil	1,635	890	740	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	515	290	220	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,090	600	490	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	910	435	475	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	300	150	150	1,080	500	585
Latvian	165	95	70	335	150	185
Lithuanian	135	55	75	755	350	410
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	75	30	50	365	150	215
Bosnian	915	435	480	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	215	95	115	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,195	600	595	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	415	195	220	285	140	145
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	870	455	420	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	150	75	75
Celtic languages	170	80	90	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	155	95	65
Welsh	45	15	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	370	190	180	415	260	150
Danish	415	180	230	835	410	420
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	120	50	70	15	10	0
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	120	50	65	510	255	255
Swedish	195	120	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	270	125	140
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,545	860	695	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	20	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	95	60	40	150	70	75
Marathi	340	175	170	475	240	230
Nepali	675	350	325	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	415	195	225	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	1,335	625	710
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	895	440	450	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,270	660	615	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	20	0	890	525	365
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	490	345	145
Japanese	1,110	580	530	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	15	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	10	15	190	95	95
Ewe	15	15	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	0	25	90	40	55
Igbo	120	85	30	275	190	90
Lingala	145	80	65	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	30	15	150	75	80
Swahili	540	275	260	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	315	190	130	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	695	345	350
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	690	245	450	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	175	80	95	545	240	310
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	430	235	195
Burmese	165	80	80	140	75	60
Karenic languages	120	60	60	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,360	675	680	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	335	155	180	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	510	275	235
Turkish	1,455	785	670	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	460	225	235	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	235	115	120
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	210	110	105	150	55	95
Finnish	215	105	110	500	195	305
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	645	280	365	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	25	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,970	975	990	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	295	135	155	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	530	280	245	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	765	365	400	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,180	590	590	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	820	485	330
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	990	435	555	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	865	385	475	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	70	35	35	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,390	705	685	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	995	495	495
Kenya	590	280	315	785	355	430
Morocco	75	40	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	410	245	170	1,340	740	600
Somalia	765	355	415	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	965	515	450	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	190	60	135	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	725	375	355	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	605	290	315	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	75	40	40	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	290	100	190	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	120	45	75	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	15	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	165	105	65	190	140	55
Mexico	250	130	120	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	80	60	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	175	80	95	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	290	120	170	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	105	35	75	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	30	55	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	300	145	155	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	525	260	270	50	30	20
Ethiopia	320	155	165	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	150	90	60	540	280	260
Somalia	210	95	110	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	265	90	175	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	175	75	100	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	120	35	80
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	875	500	370	985	465	515
Israel	55	30	25	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	825	370	455
Lebanon	85	35	45	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	140	50	85	360	165	195
Pakistan	765	370	395	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,445	560	885	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	80	40	35	170	60	105
Turkey	95	65	35	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	300	160	145
Viet Nam	415	170	250	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	345	215	135
Australia	40	30	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,045	475	570	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	525	265	265	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	945	425	520	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	365	155	215
Ontarian	120	60	55	1,345	660	685
Québécois	240	130	115	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	205	110	100
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	65	35	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	10	15	70	35	40
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	160	75	80	200	105	95
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	360	160	205	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	15	1,270	690	580
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	295	155	140	1,345	660	685
Frisian	250	125	125	15	20	0
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	115	65	50	910	445	460
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	730	340	395	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	490	220	270	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	455	210	250	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	755	390	365	890	460	435
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	870	465	400	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	150	55	95	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,280	695	590	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	705	365	350	480	240	245
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	115	65	55	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	775	400	370
Maltese	1,450	725	725	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	245	120	120	450	250	200
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	170	115	60	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	100	40	55	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,745	895	850	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	60	30	30	380	170	205
Bahamian	110	40	70	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	160	65	100	115	50	65
Carib	50	35	15	405	150	255
Cuban	800	355	445	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	320	175	145	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	220	105	110	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	125	55	70	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	30	20	15	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	530	270	255
St. Lucian	150	80	65	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	355	150	210	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	55	25	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	900	420	485	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	550	250	295	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	95	45	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	740	340	400	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	410	200	210	1,155	570	585
Honduran	185	110	75	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	160	100	55	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	90	40	50	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	55	10	45	365	155	205
Peruvian	540	305	235	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	140	65	75	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	445	195	245	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	30	25	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	65	20	45	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	275	145	130	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	15	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	305	145	155	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	60	25	40	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	70	40	25	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	785	465	320	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	175	100	70	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	180	90	90	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	70	35	40	685	385	305
Dinka	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	215	130	90	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	230	130	100	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	35	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	40	20	20	115	75	40
Amhara	55	40	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	35	0	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	140	80	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	85	45	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	15	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	80	30	55	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	1,600	825	770	1,785	865	915
South African	945	425	520	900	490	420
Tanzanian	55	40	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	140	80	60	95	35	55
Ugandan	70	25	45	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,485	775	710	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	160	90	65	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	555	295	255
Georgian	75	25	50	635	295	345
Hazara	60	40	15	385	190	200
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	295	165	125	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	500	250	245	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	15	0	620	295	325
Kurd	815	425	395	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	345	170	170	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	645	390	255
Syrian	1,890	970	925	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	215	105	110	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	1,855	960	895	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	55	20	35	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	315	140	175	465	210	255
Yemeni	40	25	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	355	195	165	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	240	130	115	420	205	215
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	90	40	55	210	105	110
Gujarati	310	155	150	420	205	215
Kashmiri	45	20	25	260	155	105
Nepali	595	310	280	930	460	470
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	325	145	185	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	340	170	175	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	630	305	325	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	550	280	270	35	10	20
Indonesian	545	250	295	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,480	690	795	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	85	45	40	95	55	40
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,975	985	985	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	255	135	115	645	300	340
Mongolian	90	45	45	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	25	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	470	230	240	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	615	300	320	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	735	365	365	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	215	120	95	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	785	410	380
Fijian	40	10	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	290	145	145
Samoan	40	30	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	790	140	650	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	420	40	370	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	620	95	525	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	315	40	270	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	320	175	145	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	205	115	95	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,430	330	1,100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	195	85	110	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	170	65	105
Russian	30	0	20	735	340	395
Serbian	50	25	25	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	325	145	180	25	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	15	110	70	35
Gujarati	30	10	20	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	85	50	35
Iranian languages	60	30	25	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	200	125	75	635	365	270
Romanian	35	20	15	320	140	175
Spanish	185	120	70	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	205	60	140
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	665	345	325	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	135	75	60	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	110	40	75
Lao	30	20	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	910	290	620	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	35	20	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	250	90	155	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	238,250	119,295	118,960