Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	335	45	290	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	920	385	535	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	35	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Somali	1,195	550	640	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	275	130	145	65	35	25
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	140	105	170	90	80
Maltese	390	200	190	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	90	95	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	10	5	10
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	1,375	510	865
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	365	135	225	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	15	5	10
Ilocano	505	210	290	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	205	65	135	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	15	5	10
Creole languages	590	295	300	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	285	155	130
Kannada	100	50	45	20	15	10
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	40	15	20
Tamil	835	400	440	105	60	50
Telugu	240	125	115	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,655	830	820	50	25	25
Armenian	620	300	320	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	55	30	30
Latvian	515	205	300	25	10	10
Lithuanian	730	300	425	35	15	15
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	30	10	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	50	25	25
Bulgarian	595	275	320	20	10	10
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	75	35	40
Czech	1,590	725	870	55	25	25
Macedonian	760	370	390	15	10	5
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	230	105	125
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	880	440	435
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	35	15	20
Slovak	1,245	545	700	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	15	5	10
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	370	170	200	50	30	25
Danish	515	230	280	125	55	75
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	885	470	410
Frisian	285	150	135	35	25	10
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	35	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	45	40	25	20
Swedish	200	75	125	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	20	10	10
Yiddish	65	35	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,570	795	780	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	75	40	30
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	225	135	95
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	45	40	10	5	5
Marathi	180	95	90	50	20	25
Nepali	290	150	140	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	125	75	50
Sindhi	185	100	85	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	30	15	15
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	55	30	25
Pashto	415	210	205	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	400	225	175
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	260	130	130
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	485	250	240
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Japanese	800	260	540	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ganda	45	20	20	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	30	20	10
Lingala	40	20	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	40	20	20
Shona	340	150	195	20	10	10
Swahili	450	200	250	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	175	95	75	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Dinka	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	145	75	70
American Sign Language	125	55	65	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	440	225	210
Hakka	65	30	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	30	15	15
Burmese	100	50	55	0	0	5
Karenic languages	260	135	125	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	60	15	50
Lao	650	315	335	5	0	0
Thai	335	125	210	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	1,215	645	570	75	50	30
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	250	115	135
Estonian	375	165	210	20	5	10
Finnish	350	145	205	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	25	10	10
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	730	345	385	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	790	360	425	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	85	35	45	20	10	10
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	130	60	70
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	50	45	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	250	110	145	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	110	60	45
Kannada	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	20	5	10
Tamil	405	185	220	35	20	20
Telugu	130	65	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	835	400	430	30	15	10
Armenian	225	100	125	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	975	505	470
Baltic languages	280	105	170	35	20	15
Latvian	115	40	70	10	5	5
Lithuanian	165	65	100	25	15	10
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	25	15	10
Bulgarian	285	135	150	5	5	0
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	25	10	15
Czech	615	290	325	5	0	5
Macedonian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	55	25	30
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	620	320	305
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	5	5	5
Slovak	285	135	150	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	530	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	640	320	320
Afrikaans	160	80	80	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	500	240	260	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	5	5	0	5
German	1,975	950	1,030	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	530	560	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	655	335	325
Bengali	970	480	495	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	40	15	20
Hindi	995	540	455	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	55	25	30	20	10	10
Nepali	235	125	115	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	50	25	25
Sindhi	80	40	35	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	5	5
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	470	255	220
Kurdish	685	340	350	35	25	10
Pashto	230	110	120	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	85	40	45
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	110	50	60
Romanian	1,355	650	705	290	145	140
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	130	165	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	10	5	5
Shona	130	50	75	5	0	5
Swahili	225	100	125	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	250	205	200	115	85
American Sign Language	140	70	70	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	260	130	130
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	25	15	10
Burmese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	200	105	95	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	10	0	5
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	175	90	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	625	320	310	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	70	35	40
Estonian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	260	125	135	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	355	165	190	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	350	160	195	180	90	90
English and non-official language	775	400	380	300	160	145
French and non-official language	920	405	515	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	10	0	10
Cayuga	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	150	145	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	60	35	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	580	745	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	340	175	160	165	100	65
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	435	205	230
Maltese	615	300	315	0	10	0
Tigrigna	200	85	115	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	50	30	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	440	140	300	185	70	115
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	35	10	30
Ilocano	705	280	425	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	380	160	225	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	435	245	195
Kannada	175	95	85	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	55	35	25
Tamil	1,255	615	635	190	115	75
Telugu	325	175	160	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	80	45	35
Armenian	780	385	395	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	55	40	20
Latvian	650	285	365	20	10	10
Lithuanian	860	360	495	30	20	10
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	75	40	40
Bulgarian	520	260	260	45	15	35
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	95	45	55
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	35	25	10
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	320	165	160
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	1,200	630	570
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	40	30	10
Slovak	1,365	650	715	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	10	10	10
Celtic languages	380	180	205	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	95	20	75
Welsh	65	30	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	40	20	20
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	905	415	485	130	70	60
Danish	625	260	365	155	60	95
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	1,185	560	625
Frisian	405	215	190	50	40	15
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	175	65	115	130	65	65
Swedish	465	200	265	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	40	20	25
Yiddish	80	30	45	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	110	45	65
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	790	430	355
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	60	0	0	0
Marathi	325	180	145	55	20	30
Nepali	280	155	120	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	205	130	75
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	35	10	20
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	355	215	140
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	130	65	60
Pashto	440	245	195	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	45	25	10	15	10	0
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	825	405	420
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	450	250	200
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	555	290	265
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	10	0	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	80	30	50	10	10	0
Ganda	65	25	35	10	10	0
Igbo	255	165	90	60	50	15
Lingala	425	210	220	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	70	40	30
Shona	575	260	315	40	15	25
Swahili	1,140	520	620	355	185	170
Wolof	35	20	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	395	200	195	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	10	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	610	285	320
Hakka	95	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	70	30	40
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	85	20	65
Lao	980	450	530	10	0	10
Thai	725	305	420	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	165	105	60
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	270	130	140
Estonian	450	215	240	20	15	0
Finnish	470	180	290	35	15	20
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	870	340	530	55	20	30
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	115	85	30
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	80	40	45
Haiti	420	190	225	170	70	100
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	120	85	40
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	160	50	110
Peru	560	245	315	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	715	355	360
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	100	55	50
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	60	35	25
France	995	480	510	760	425	340
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	1,615	740	880
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	95	60	40
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	160	75	85
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	210	125	85
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	975	505	465
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	195	90	100
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	130	85	45
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	30	25	10
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	970	455	515
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	205	95	105	165	90	75
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	120	75	45
Ethiopia	455	205	250	120	65	60
Kenya	920	420	495	60	30	30
Morocco	270	165	110	200	120	75
Nigeria	695	345	355	115	65	50
Somalia	755	320	435	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	1,615	885	725
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	120	60	55
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	490	260	230
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	70	25	45
Japan	515	170	345	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	390	225	165
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	225	130	95
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	470	200	275	80	25	55
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	900	430	475
Brazil	130	50	80	20	10	10
Colombia	575	270	300	40	20	15
Cuba	250	130	115	10	10	10
Haiti	140	60	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	590	360	230	40	25	10
Mexico	340	170	170	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	110	45	70
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	1,405	695	710
France	95	55	45	300	165	130
Germany	155	80	80	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	265	115	150	245	130	120
Russian Federation	225	85	140	90	35	55
Ukraine	165	45	115	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	280	105	180
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	525	270	260	40	20	20
Eritrea	70	20	45	35	15	25
Ethiopia	105	45	60	45	20	25
Morocco	45	30	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	150	65	85	40	15	25
Somalia	195	90	105	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	30	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	455	265	185
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	10	10	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	255	130	125
Iraq	1,290	640	655	45	20	25
Israel	90	40	55	200	90	110
Japan	70	20	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	600	290	310
Lebanon	225	105	120	130	75	55
Nepal	90	50	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	70	40	30
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	30	20	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	40	25	15
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	1,285	650	635
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	730	415	320
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	515	225	295	830	420	410
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,880	990	890	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	65	40	25
Ontarian	155	50	110	0	0	10
Québécois	475	225	250	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	20	20	0
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	205	95	105	125	45	85
Cornish	80	30	45	45	25	20
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	350	180	165	45	40	10
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	140	65	75	15	10	0
Breton	10	15	0	55	30	30
Corsican	20	10	15	0	0	0
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	1,470	650	815
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	475	265	205	100	65	40
Frisian	695	365	330	40	25	15
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	35	40	0	10	0
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	155	60	100
Byelorussian	620	245	375	85	45	40
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	175	80	100
Estonian	1,630	760	870	100	35	60
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	1,280	615	665
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	185	105	80
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	325	165	160
Moldovan	160	70	90	35	20	15
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	945	485	460
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	250	130	125
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	70	25	45
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	120	65	55
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	120	65	55
Catalan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	310	120	190
Cypriot	305	145	160	30	20	10
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	950	485	465
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	320	160	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	80	35	45
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	115	45	65
Montenegrin	310	180	130	20	20	0
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	1,785	840	945
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	130	90	35
Sicilian	850	370	475	15	10	0
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	130	60	60
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	1,805	960	840
Basque	95	70	30	90	50	40
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	105	40	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	105	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	100	60	40
Bermudan	245	115	130	130	40	90
Carib	55	35	20	10	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	235	135	100
Dominican	700	375	320	80	35	40
Grenadian	655	315	330	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	820	345	475	305	140	160
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	85	40	40
St. Lucian	180	100	80	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	65	40	25
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	730	375	355	30	10	20
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	95	55	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	60	15	45
Chilean	890	415	475	95	40	55
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	265	105	160
Costa Rican	265	140	125	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	115	50	70
Hispanic	440	225	220	75	35	35
Honduran	475	215	260	50	20	25
Maya	320	150	170	90	45	45
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	20	20	0
Panamanian	145	85	65	15	15	0
Paraguayan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	135	95	40
Uruguayan	190	100	95	10	0	0
Venezuelan	850	400	450	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	110	65	50
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Angolan	195	100	95	25	10	10
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	200	110	85	150	110	40
Chadian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Congolese	890	455	435	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	40	175	125	50
Ibo	80	60	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Liberian	85	50	35	80	45	35
Malian	30	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	35	10	35	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	20	0	20
Togolese	20	0	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	225	135	90
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	1,200	705	495
Algerian	290	150	145	190	90	90
Berber	85	50	40	180	105	70
Coptic	100	65	40	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	210	130	80
Libyan	360	195	165	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	365	255	115
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	15	10	10
Tunisian	180	80	95	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	30	25	0
Burundian	130	55	70	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	165	115	80	40
Ethiopian	615	295	320	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	495	225	270	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Oromo	60	45	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	325	160	165	105	50	55
Seychellois	50	30	20	10	0	10
Somali	1,575	705	870	30	25	0
South African	1,910	915	990	225	95	130
Tanzanian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	160	85	75	25	15	15
Zambian	135	65	70	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	60	30	30
Zulu	100	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	80	40	40
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	590	300	295
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	10	0	10
Georgian	80	35	50	10	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	105	50	55
Israeli	570	300	275	175	85	90
Jordanian	870	410	460	180	105	75
Kazakh	65	25	35	0	10	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	75	40	30
Pashtun	115	60	50	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	85	65	20
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	25	10	15
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	410	220	190	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	50	35	15
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	150	95	55
Bengali	510	275	240	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	90	10	0	0
Nepali	255	145	110	160	75	90
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	45	35	15
Sinhalese	230	125	110	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	100	45	55
Tamil	205	100	100	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	160	85	75	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	60	30	30
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	575	255	325	100	30	65
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	305	115	185
Karen	385	205	180	65	30	35
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,415	630	785	0	10	0
Malaysian	320	130	190	30	15	15
Mongolian	145	80	60	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	295	130	165	60	30	30
Thai	845	330	515	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	470	210	260
Australian	1,410	675	730	290	120	165
New Zealander	380	195	185	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	55	30	20
Fijian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	30	10	15
Maori	80	40	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	6,465	6,135	325
Other	145	35	115	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	395	270	120
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	5,115	4,835	285
Other	130	25	105	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	920	285	635
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	1,105	550	555
France	495	275	225	660	370	290
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	875	260	615
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	1,025	475	550
France	400	205	190	525	300	225
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,385	835	2,550	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	115	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	170	95	80
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	35	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	275	225	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	365	185	175
Chinese languages	895	525	365	360	185	175
Cantonese	310	220	90	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	290	255	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	20	60	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	460	200	255	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	11,510	6,050	5,455