Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	335	45	290	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	920	385	535	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	60	25	30	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	375	165	210
Cayuga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	25	25	365	160	210
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	35	20	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	55	30	25	15	10	5
Somali	1,195	550	640	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	275	130	145	745	340	405
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	15	10	5
Harari	10	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	245	140	105	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	390	200	190	25	10	15
Tigrigna	180	90	95	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	35	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	365	135	225	885	270	610
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	410	125	275
Ilocano	505	210	290	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	205	65	135	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	320	140	180
Creole languages	590	295	300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	100	50	45	240	130	110
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	440	235	205
Tamil	835	400	440	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	240	125	115	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,655	830	820	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	620	300	320	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	850	335	515
Latvian	515	205	300	290	120	175
Lithuanian	730	300	425	555	215	340
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	30	10	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	595	275	320	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,590	725	870	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	760	370	390	205	105	95
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,245	545	700	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	755	350	405
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	175	90	85
Celtic languages	100	50	55	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	20	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	370	170	200	125	60	65
Danish	515	230	280	395	190	200
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	285	150	135	10	10	0
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	35	15	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	80	30	45	200	100	100
Swedish	200	75	125	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	540	240	300
Yiddish	65	35	25	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	100	75
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,570	795	780	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	25	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	80	45	40	110	60	55
Marathi	180	95	90	255	145	110
Nepali	290	150	140	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	185	100	85	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	645	310	330
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	985	550	430
Pashto	415	210	205	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	25	15	10	320	170	150
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	125	75	50
Japanese	800	260	540	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	170	80	85
Georgian	25	15	10	170	80	90
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	15	15	75	45	30
Ewe	40	15	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	35	20	20	80	40	40
Ganda	45	20	20	35	15	20
Igbo	90	45	45	120	70	50
Lingala	40	20	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	340	150	195	85	45	40
Swahili	450	200	250	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	175	95	75	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	345	180	165
Dinka	20	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	335	170	165
Sign languages	295	150	140	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	125	55	65	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	65	30	35	470	215	260
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	345	175	170
Burmese	100	50	55	80	30	50
Karenic languages	260	135	125	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	650	315	335	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	335	125	210	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	290	160	130
Turkish	1,215	645	570	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	20	10	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	375	165	210	195	75	120
Finnish	350	145	205	360	125	240
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	685	385	300
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	730	345	385	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Somali	790	360	425	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	85	35	45	340	150	185
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	100	50	50	1,705	880	825
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	50	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	135	65	65	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	210	100	115	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	20	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	250	110	145	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	15	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	530	250	280	200	100	100
Tamil	405	185	220	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	130	65	65	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	835	400	430	1,615	795	820
Armenian	225	100	125	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	280	105	170	190	80	105
Latvian	115	40	70	75	40	40
Lithuanian	165	65	100	115	40	70
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	705	360	350	965	475	495
Bulgarian	285	135	150	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	1,015	475	545
Czech	615	290	325	460	220	240
Macedonian	270	130	145	130	65	65
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	960	470	490
Slovak	285	135	150	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	225	95	135
Ukrainian	945	420	530	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	160	80	80	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	500	240	260	375	170	205
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,975	950	1,030	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	25	10	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	1,085	530	560	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	970	480	495	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	995	540	455	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	55	25	30	80	40	40
Nepali	235	125	115	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	80	40	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	365	185	180
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	685	340	350	510	280	235
Pashto	230	110	120	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,355	650	705	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	300	130	165	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	20	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	25	15	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	530	225	305
Shona	130	50	75	20	10	10
Swahili	225	100	125	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	450	250	205	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	140	70	70	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	20	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	215	115	100
Burmese	70	35	35	35	15	20
Karenic languages	200	105	95	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	360	170	185	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	175	90	80	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	100	50	55
Turkish	625	320	310	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Finnish	45	25	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	150	90	60
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	260	125	135	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	355	165	190	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	350	160	195	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	775	400	380	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	920	405	515	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	190	100	90	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	740	360	375
Cayuga	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	150	145	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	60	35	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	1,550	745	805
Bilen	10	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	100	40	60	45	30	10
Somali	1,320	580	745	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	340	175	160	1,145	540	600
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	615	300	315	40	10	25
Tigrigna	200	85	115	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	50	30	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	440	140	300	1,105	360	750
Fijian	50	20	25	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	705	280	425	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	380	160	225	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	175	95	85	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	510	285	220
Tamil	1,255	615	635	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	325	175	160	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	780	385	395	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	1,080	500	585
Latvian	650	285	365	335	150	185
Lithuanian	860	360	495	755	350	410
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	55	20	35	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	520	260	260	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	285	140	145
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,365	650	715	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	150	75	75
Celtic languages	380	180	205	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	155	95	65
Welsh	65	30	35	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	265	175	95
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	905	415	485	415	260	150
Danish	625	260	365	835	410	420
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	405	215	190	15	10	0
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	30	15	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	175	65	115	510	255	255
Swedish	465	200	265	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	760	265	495
Yiddish	80	30	45	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	270	125	140
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	10	15	45	35	15
Konkani	100	35	60	150	70	75
Marathi	325	180	145	475	240	230
Nepali	280	155	120	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	360	155	205	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	1,335	625	710
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	1,255	665	590
Pashto	440	245	195	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	45	25	10	890	525	365
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	490	345	145
Japanese	1,480	690	795	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	220	110	110
Georgian	25	15	10	215	105	110
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	10	25	190	95	95
Ewe	65	30	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	80	30	50	315	155	160
Ganda	65	25	35	90	40	55
Igbo	255	165	90	275	190	90
Lingala	425	210	220	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	575	260	315	150	75	80
Swahili	1,140	520	620	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	35	20	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	395	200	195	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	695	345	350
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	95	35	55	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	430	235	195
Burmese	85	50	35	140	75	60
Karenic languages	360	185	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	980	450	530	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	725	305	420	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	510	275	235
Turkish	1,565	795	770	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	70	35	35	230	110	120
Uzbek	35	20	20	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	450	215	240	150	55	95
Finnish	470	180	290	500	195	305
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	870	340	530	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	420	190	225	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	560	245	315	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	995	480	510	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	820	485	330
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	205	95	105	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	455	205	250	995	495	495
Kenya	920	420	495	785	355	430
Morocco	270	165	110	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	695	345	355	1,340	740	600
Somalia	755	320	435	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	515	170	345	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	470	200	275	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	130	50	80	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	575	270	300	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	250	130	115	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	140	60	80	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	590	360	230	190	140	55
Mexico	340	170	170	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	95	55	45	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	155	80	80	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	265	115	150	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	225	85	140	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	165	45	115	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	15	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	35	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	525	270	260	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	70	20	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	105	45	60	125	65	60
Morocco	45	30	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	150	65	85	540	280	260
Somalia	195	90	105	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	30	10	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	170	75	90	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	150	70	80	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	120	35	80
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,290	640	655	985	465	515
Israel	90	40	55	645	390	255
Japan	70	20	50	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	825	370	455
Lebanon	225	105	120	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	90	50	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	0	15	170	60	105
Turkey	100	65	35	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	300	160	145
Viet Nam	240	95	145	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	345	215	135
Australia	85	55	30	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	515	225	295	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,880	990	890	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	365	155	215
Ontarian	155	50	110	1,345	660	685
Québécois	475	225	250	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	205	110	100
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	205	95	105	1,440	725	720
Cornish	80	30	45	70	35	40
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	350	180	165	200	105	95
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	140	65	75	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	15	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	10	15	1,270	690	580
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	80	45	30	40	30	20
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	475	265	205	1,345	660	685
Frisian	695	365	330	15	20	0
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	80	35	40	910	445	460
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	620	245	375	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,630	760	870	890	460	435
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	160	70	90	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	50	35	10	735	395	340
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	305	145	160	480	240	245
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	320	160	165	505	295	210
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	775	400	370
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	310	180	130	450	250	200
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	850	370	475	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	300	155	145
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	95	70	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	105	40	60	380	170	205
Bahamian	175	70	105	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	245	115	130	115	50	65
Carib	55	35	20	405	150	255
Cuban	1,480	675	805	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	700	375	320	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	655	315	330	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	820	345	475	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	45	15	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	530	270	255
St. Lucian	180	100	80	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	100	45	55	180	60	120
Argentinian	730	375	355	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	45	30	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	95	55	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	890	415	475	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	265	140	125	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	440	225	220	1,155	570	585
Honduran	475	215	260	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	320	150	170	1,670	935	735
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	145	85	65	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	125	70	55	365	155	205
Peruvian	800	400	400	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	190	100	95	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	850	400	450	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	35	15	20	630	325	310
Angolan	195	100	95	875	425	450
Ashanti	55	35	20	120	90	35
Beninese	20	0	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	200	110	85	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	275	125	155	1,045	525	520
Congolese	890	455	435	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	20	10	15	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	30	40	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	80	60	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	85	50	35	150	60	90
Malian	30	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	35	10	35	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	110	55	55
Togolese	20	0	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	115	50	65	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	290	150	145	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	85	50	40	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	100	65	40	685	385	305
Dinka	35	20	20	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	360	195	165	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	495	280	215	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	370	220	150
Tunisian	180	80	95	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	10	20	115	75	40
Amhara	40	20	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	130	55	70	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	275	110	165	580	290	290
Ethiopian	615	295	320	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	495	225	270	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	110	55	55	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	60	45	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	325	160	165	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	50	30	20	775	345	425
Somali	1,575	705	870	1,785	865	915
South African	1,910	915	990	900	490	420
Tanzanian	195	80	110	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	160	85	75	290	135	160
Zambian	135	65	70	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	300	150	145
Zulu	100	55	45	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	555	295	255
Georgian	80	35	50	635	295	345
Hazara	45	35	10	385	190	200
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	570	300	275	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	870	410	460	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	65	25	35	620	295	325
Kurd	1,835	935	905	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	115	60	50	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	645	390	255
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	45	25	20	910	430	485
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	75	40	35	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	20	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	410	220	190	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	510	275	240	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	165	75	90	210	105	110
Gujarati	185	70	115	420	205	215
Kashmiri	160	70	90	260	155	105
Nepali	255	145	110	930	460	470
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	230	125	110	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	205	100	100	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	160	85	75	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	575	255	325	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	385	205	180	95	55	40
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,415	630	785	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	320	130	190	645	300	340
Mongolian	145	80	60	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	10	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	295	130	165	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	845	330	515	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	0	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,410	675	730	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	380	195	185	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	785	410	380
Fijian	130	50	85	70	25	40
Hawaiian	50	25	25	60	40	20
Maori	80	40	35	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	290	145	145
Samoan	35	30	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	145	35	115	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	130	25	105	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	495	275	225	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	400	205	190	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	3,385	835	2,550	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	205	80	115	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	170	65	105
Russian	55	20	35	735	340	395
Serbian	120	75	45	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	85	50	35
Iranian languages	45	35	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	50	15	35	590	315	275
Portuguese	205	140	65	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	500	275	225	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	895	525	365	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	310	220	90	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	290	255	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	80	20	60	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	10	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	460	200	255	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	238,250	119,295	118,960