Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	120	20	95	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	775	335	445	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	50	5	5	5
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	505	260	245	65	35	25
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	20	170	90	80
Maltese	845	430	415	0	0	5
Tigrigna	355	155	200	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	1,375	510	865
Bikol	50	25	25	5	0	5
Cebuano	580	255	325	105	35	65
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	15	5	10
Ilocano	800	330	470	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	280	125	155	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	285	155	130
Kannada	435	205	225	20	15	10
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	40	15	20
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	105	60	50
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,105	545	560	50	25	25
Armenian	390	200	195	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	225	110	115	55	30	30
Latvian	105	55	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	120	55	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	245	135	115	50	25	25
Bulgarian	260	140	120	20	10	10
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	75	35	40
Czech	435	205	230	55	25	25
Macedonian	565	260	300	15	10	5
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	230	105	125
Russian	1,595	720	875	880	440	435
Serbian	875	450	420	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	35	15	20
Slovak	345	160	190	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	25	30	50	30	25
Danish	185	90	100	125	55	75
Dutch	1,655	715	945	885	470	410
Frisian	45	15	35	35	25	10
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	40	25	20
Swedish	65	25	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,805	890	920	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	1,175	655	525
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	205	120	85
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	75	40	30
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	225	135	95
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Konkani	325	150	170	10	5	5
Marathi	905	450	455	50	20	25
Nepali	1,325	665	660	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	125	75	50
Sindhi	695	350	345	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	30	15	15
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	655	355	305
Kurdish	165	105	60	55	30	25
Pashto	930	465	465	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	400	225	175
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	260	130	130
Romanian	1,265	560	705	485	250	240
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Japanese	270	105	165	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	565	635	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	385	160	225	0	0	0
Ewe	95	50	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	200	90	110	5	5	5
Ganda	110	55	60	10	0	0
Igbo	560	280	275	30	20	10
Lingala	65	35	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	40	20	20
Shona	110	55	55	20	10	10
Swahili	580	265	310	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	75	145	75	70
American Sign Language	45	20	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	440	225	210
Hakka	200	85	115	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	30	15	15
Burmese	140	70	75	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	60	15	50
Lao	550	265	285	5	0	0
Thai	135	50	90	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	920	475	440	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	5	5	5
Turkish	855	450	400	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	250	115	135
Estonian	105	40	65	20	5	10
Finnish	140	55	80	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	25	10	10
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,750	805	945	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	705	280	420	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	230	115	115	20	10	10
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	130	60	70
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	5
Tigrigna	175	80	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	5	5	0
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	110	120	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	135	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	80	40	35	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	765	375	385	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	110	60	45
Kannada	215	105	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	20	5	10
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	35	20	20
Telugu	1,170	595	570	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	515	260	260	30	15	10
Armenian	190	85	100	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	975	505	470
Baltic languages	55	20	30	35	20	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5	5	0
Croatian	895	435	460	25	10	15
Czech	145	70	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	55	25	30
Russian	975	485	490	620	320	305
Serbian	410	200	205	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slovak	100	50	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	235	275	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	305	365	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	110	45	65	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	510	240	270	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	270	320	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	655	335	325
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	130	70	60
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	40	15	20
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	115	60	50
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	35	5	5	0
Marathi	460	240	220	20	10	10
Nepali	905	465	440	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	50	25	25
Sindhi	360	175	185	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	5	5	5
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	470	255	220
Kurdish	75	40	35	35	25	10
Pashto	595	295	300	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	85	40	45
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	110	50	60
Romanian	545	260	285	290	145	140
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	845	395	450	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	110	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	100	80	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	50	30	20	5	0	5
Swahili	210	100	110	80	35	45
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	490	230	260	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	150	105	200	115	85
American Sign Language	70	35	35	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	260	130	130
Hakka	90	40	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	25	15	10
Burmese	95	45	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	10	0	5
Lao	280	130	150	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	285	285	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	530	270	265	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	305	315	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	575	280	290	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,790	795	995	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	315	145	170	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	455	220	235	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	300	160	145
French and non-official language	865	360	505	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	15	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	30	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	15	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	65	0	0	0
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	980	455	530	165	100	65
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Harari	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	140	120	435	205	230
Maltese	1,135	560	575	0	10	0
Tigrigna	505	245	255	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	45	25	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	900	385	515	185	70	115
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	725	345	375	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	20	15	0
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	435	245	195
Kannada	920	445	470	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	55	35	25
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	190	115	75
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,515	765	750	80	45	35
Armenian	660	310	345	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	280	120	160	55	40	20
Latvian	115	45	75	20	10	10
Lithuanian	160	70	85	30	20	10
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	435	215	220	75	40	40
Bulgarian	345	185	160	45	15	35
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	95	45	55
Czech	455	225	230	115	65	45
Macedonian	855	405	445	35	25	10
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	320	165	160
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,150	580	570	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	40	30	10
Slovak	400	170	230	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	45	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	210	95	115	130	70	60
Danish	190	120	70	155	60	95
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	40	15	30	50	40	15
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	50	60	130	65	65
Swedish	140	60	80	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	1,570	875	695
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	225	150	80
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	110	45	65
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	790	430	355
Kashmiri	155	70	80	0	0	0
Konkani	720	330	385	0	0	0
Marathi	1,895	995	895	55	20	30
Nepali	1,500	760	745	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	205	130	75
Sindhi	950	450	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	35	10	20
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	355	215	140
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	805	430	375
Kurdish	270	165	110	130	65	60
Pashto	1,435	725	710	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	825	405	420
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	450	250	200
Romanian	1,520	695	820	555	290	265
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Japanese	595	285	315	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	635	740	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	10	15	155	70	85
Edo	805	405	405	0	0	0
Ewe	95	60	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	100	85	15
Ga	465	250	215	10	10	0
Ganda	190	100	90	10	10	0
Igbo	1,005	535	470	60	50	15
Lingala	415	170	245	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	70	40	30
Shona	160	65	100	40	15	25
Swahili	1,735	855	880	355	185	170
Wolof	65	30	30	70	45	25
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	750	365	380	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	300	135	165	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	610	285	320
Hakka	200	85	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	70	30	40
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	15	65	25	45
Tibetan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	85	20	65
Lao	825	410	415	10	0	10
Thai	255	130	120	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	665	510	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	270	130	140
Estonian	160	50	120	20	15	0
Finnish	140	65	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	740	305	435	55	20	30
Colombia	1,685	760	935	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	115	85	30
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	80	40	45
Haiti	595	300	300	170	70	100
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	120	85	40
Mexico	1,135	465	670	160	50	110
Peru	960	405	555	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	715	355	360
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	100	55	50
Croatia	1,575	705	870	60	35	25
France	555	225	330	760	425	340
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,380	695	685	95	60	40
Hungary	865	380	485	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	160	75	85
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	975	505	465
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	195	90	100
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	130	85	45
Romania	1,380	630	750	485	245	240
Russian Federation	840	340	500	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	30	25	10
Ukraine	980	420	560	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	970	455	515
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	95	50	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,190	590	600	120	75	45
Ethiopia	995	480	515	120	65	60
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	60	30	30
Morocco	215	110	105	200	120	75
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	115	65	50
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	1,615	885	725
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	120	60	55
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	490	260	230
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	70	25	45
Japan	200	75	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	390	225	165
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	225	130	95
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	330	130	205	80	25	55
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	900	430	475
Brazil	185	85	100	20	10	10
Colombia	240	80	160	40	20	15
Cuba	180	90	90	10	10	10
Haiti	205	85	120	45	15	30
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	40	25	10
Mexico	255	125	135	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	110	45	70
Europe	1,685	775	910	1,405	695	710
France	60	10	50	300	165	130
Germany	70	45	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	50	15	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	20	45	90	35	55
Ukraine	90	35	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	280	105	180
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	180	85	95	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	10	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	40	20	20
Eritrea	110	65	50	35	15	25
Ethiopia	75	35	45	45	20	25
Morocco	45	15	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	40	15	25
Somalia	515	250	265	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	455	265	185
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	635	270	365	0	0	0
Bangladesh	430	215	220	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	10	0
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	255	130	125
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	75	40	35	130	75	55
Nepal	525	240	280	45	15	35
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	70	40	30
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	65	50	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	30	20	10
Viet Nam	430	165	265	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	40	25	15
Australia	115	65	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	1,285	650	635
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	730	415	320
Korean	1,535	750	790	1,685	885	800
Japanese	950	440	505	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	325	180	145	830	420	410
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	460	250	205	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	65	40	25
Ontarian	90	55	35	0	0	10
Québécois	215	95	125	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	20	20	0
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	20	30	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	95	55	45	45	40	10
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	970	460	510	1,470	650	815
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	20	15	100	65	40
Frisian	75	40	35	40	25	15
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	10	0
Swiss	1,280	635	650	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,455	730	725	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,280	600	685	465	235	225
Icelandic	245	145	105	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,560	755	805	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	605	345	255	155	60	100
Byelorussian	205	95	110	85	45	40
Czech	1,270	665	600	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	175	80	100
Estonian	430	175	250	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	1,280	615	665
Latvian	450	215	235	185	105	80
Lithuanian	760	410	350	325	165	160
Moldovan	65	35	35	35	20	15
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	945	485	460
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,120	540	575	250	130	125
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,705	890	815	120	65	55
Bosnian	645	310	330	120	65	55
Catalan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	310	120	190
Cypriot	145	55	90	30	20	10
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	950	485	465
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	80	35	45
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	115	45	65
Montenegrin	115	45	65	20	20	0
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,615	755	860	130	90	35
Sicilian	170	95	80	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	130	60	60
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	1,805	960	840
Basque	80	35	40	90	50	40
Jewish	1,240	565	670	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bahamian	150	85	70	35	15	15
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	415	155	255	10	0	0
Cuban	1,650	685	965	235	135	100
Dominican	1,085	505	580	80	35	40
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	885	425	460	305	140	160
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	85	40	40
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	65	40	25
Arawak	135	60	75	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	30	10	20
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	110	135	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	60	15	45
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	95	40	55
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	265	105	160
Costa Rican	360	160	200	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	125	40	85
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	115	50	70
Hispanic	560	250	310	75	35	35
Honduran	415	175	240	50	20	25
Maya	125	65	65	90	45	45
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	20	20	0
Panamanian	360	175	180	15	15	0
Paraguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	135	95	40
Uruguayan	905	440	465	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	230	265	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	110	65	50
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	330	170	160	20	10	10
Angolan	95	60	30	25	10	10
Ashanti	645	355	290	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	30	0	10	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	520	250	270	150	110	40
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	720	360	360	415	250	165
Edo	430	200	230	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	90	55	35
Guinean	80	40	40	175	125	50
Ibo	450	260	195	80	55	25
Ivorian	175	55	115	60	30	30
Liberian	150	70	80	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	55	30	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	20	0	20
Togolese	70	45	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	225	135	90
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	1,200	705	495
Algerian	180	100	80	190	90	90
Berber	145	85	55	180	105	70
Coptic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	210	130	80
Libyan	80	40	40	185	85	100
Maure	45	30	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	220	205	365	255	115
Sudanese	320	140	180	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	15	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	30	25	0
Burundian	90	45	45	105	55	50
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	610	295	315	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	365	410	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	620	355	260	0	10	0
Oromo	45	20	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	190	75	115	105	50	55
Seychellois	50	25	25	10	0	10
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	30	25	0
South African	670	350	320	225	95	130
Tanzanian	145	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	310	165	145	25	15	15
Zambian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	80	40	40
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	590	300	295
Armenian	1,100	570	530	115	60	50
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	10	0	10
Georgian	50	35	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	665	365	305
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	105	50	55
Israeli	275	135	140	175	85	90
Jordanian	320	160	160	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	220	125	95	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	75	40	30
Pashtun	325	175	150	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	85	65	20
Syrian	1,485	640	845	1,685	865	825
Tajik	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	25	10	15
Turk	1,805	890	915	235	150	85
Turkmen	40	20	20	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	270	110	155	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	50	35	15
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	150	95	55
Bengali	1,375	700	670	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	510	225	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	110	150	10	0	0
Nepali	1,425	700	725	160	75	90
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	255	160	100
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	45	35	15
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	100	45	55
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	245	95	150	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	60	30	30
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	445	215	230	100	30	65
Japanese	1,435	665	770	305	115	185
Karen	55	25	25	65	30	35
Korean	1,695	825	865	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,105	540	565	0	10	0
Malaysian	495	230	260	30	15	15
Mongolian	105	40	65	45	30	15
Singaporean	105	50	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	60	115	60	30	30
Thai	465	200	265	100	30	70
Tibetan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	470	210	260
Australian	375	210	170	290	120	165
New Zealander	215	130	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	55	30	20
Fijian	400	180	220	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	370	70	305	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	500	365	140
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	0	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	250	45	215	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	395	270	120
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	0	30	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	920	285	635
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	1,105	550	555
France	300	190	110	660	370	290
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	875	260	615
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	1,025	475	550
France	245	145	100	525	300	225
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,335	375	965	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	95	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	225	85	140	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	95	185	0	0	0
Hindi	360	145	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	280	110	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	465	300	165	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	365	185	175
Chinese languages	415	215	195	360	185	175
Cantonese	220	140	85	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	110	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	40	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	225	105	115	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	11,510	6,050	5,455