Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	215	45	175
100 years and over	220	50	170	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	1,775	815	960
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	965	410	560	30	15	10
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	960	495	475
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	195	110	80
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,635	645	990	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	185	110	80
Amharic	485	215	265	5	0	0
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	0	0	0
Maltese	1,200	555	640	0	5	0
Tigrigna	315	155	155	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	5	0	0
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	1,275	545	730
Bikol	60	25	35	0	5	0
Cebuano	810	335	480	90	35	55
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	20	10	10
Ilocano	880	350	535	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	10	5	10
Pangasinan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	15	10	5
Creole languages	970	480	495	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	120	55	60
Kannada	680	325	355	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	95	45	50
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	5	0	5
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	10	5	0
Armenian	830	405	425	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	5	0	0
Latvian	360	145	215	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	10	5	5
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	0	0	0
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	30	20	15
Czech	1,200	555	650	35	15	20
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	135	70	70
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	125	55	65
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	0	0	5
Slovak	1,630	775	855	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	5	0	5
Celtic languages	80	40	45	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	360	160	190	90	45	45
Danish	395	185	210	65	40	25
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	250	125	125
Frisian	15	5	15	10	0	5
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	45	20	30
Swedish	235	95	140	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	570	305	265
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	20	15	5
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	70	45	25
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	70	35	35
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	0	0
Konkani	930	445	485	5	5	5
Marathi	1,470	735	740	5	5	5
Nepali	775	380	395	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	30	15	20
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	190	105	90
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	40	25	15
Kurdish	285	165	115	5	5	0
Pashto	1,620	820	800	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	30	15	15
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	35	15	20
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	65	30	35
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	35	50	5	5	0
Ewe	85	40	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	75	35	40	5	5	5
Ganda	65	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	245	125	125	5	5	5
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	60	10	5	5
Swahili	310	135	165	5	5	5
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	515	255	260	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	170	160	15	10	5
American Sign Language	185	95	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	265	120	145
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	255	115	140
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	105	55	50
Hakka	400	185	215	5	5	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	125	45	75
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	5	5	0
Burmese	145	65	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	655	320	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	45	20	20
Lao	195	90	105	35	20	15
Thai	290	80	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	5	5	0
Uyghur	165	85	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	55	25	30
Estonian	305	150	150	5	0	5
Finnish	350	140	205	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	145	70	80
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	205	105	105
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	860	335	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	115	65	45
Amharic	210	95	110	0	5	0
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	630	300	325
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	15	10	5
Ilocano	240	105	135	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	265	290	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	65	30	30
Kannada	280	135	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	60	30	30
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	0	0	0
Telugu	1,200	640	565	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	1,855	925	925	10	5	0
Armenian	350	160	190	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	290	140	150
Baltic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	0	0	0
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	20	15	5
Czech	380	190	190	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	20	5	15
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	40	20	25
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	270	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	5	0	5
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	120	55	65	70	30	35
Danish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	800	365	440	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	1,265	585	675	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	320	165	155
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	5	5	5
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	50	30	20
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	30	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Marathi	655	335	320	5	5	5
Nepali	485	235	250	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	80	35	45
Sindhi	530	255	275	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	20	10	10
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	15	5	10
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	860	425	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	5	0	0
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	0	0	5
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	20	10	10
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	275	240	25	20	10
American Sign Language	285	145	140	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	140	70	70
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	140	70	70
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	65	40	35
Hakka	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	15	10	5
Lao	75	30	40	15	10	5
Thai	90	40	50	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	5	5	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	75	40	40
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	470	205	265	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	660	290	370
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	15	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	1,015	460	560	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	260	155	105
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	0	0	0
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	260	155	100
Amharic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	10	10	10
Maltese	1,530	710	820	10	0	0
Tigrigna	370	180	185	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	70	30	35	20	15	10
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	55	30	30
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	20	0	10
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	150	75	70
Kannada	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	115	55	55
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	10	10	10
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	15	10	10
Armenian	940	480	460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	0	0	0
Latvian	415	175	235	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	0	0	0
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	0	0	0
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	20	10	10
Czech	1,675	775	905	55	35	20
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	0	0	0
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	155	80	80
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	295	135	155
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	0	0	0
Slovak	1,905	925	975	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	110	60	55
Danish	450	185	270	70	35	40
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	310	130	180
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	105	60	30	40
Swedish	460	190	270	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	840	475	365
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	15	10	0
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	115	75	40
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	290	170	115
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	15	10	10
Nepali	950	435	515	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	25	15	15
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	355	195	155
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	80	60	20
Kurdish	360	210	155	10	10	0
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	1,150	630	515
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	65	50	20
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	75	20	50
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	75	50	25
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	10
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	15	10	10
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	155	65	90	10	0	10
Ewe	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	80	0	0	0
Igbo	525	225	290	15	10	0
Lingala	290	130	165	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	0	0	0
Shona	185	80	105	10	0	10
Swahili	1,625	850	775	25	15	10
Wolof	50	15	40	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	0	10	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	170	65	105
American Sign Language	770	270	500	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	250	115	140
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	250	105	145
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	120	55	70
Hakka	415	190	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	105	45	60
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	10	10	0
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	105	60	45
Lao	245	110	135	80	50	35
Thai	390	140	245	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	85	50	30
Estonian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Finnish	390	165	220	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	15	0	0
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	35	20	15
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	10	10	10
Haiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	110	60	50
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	1,060	530	530
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	275	150	120
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	0	0	0
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	10	0	10
France	1,200	570	630	40	0	35
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	420	200	220
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	25	15	10
Hungary	1,795	810	985	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	25	15	10
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	235	105	130
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	160	80	75
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	15	0	15
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	45	30	15
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	20	0	15
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	220	115	105
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	470	260	210
Algeria	320	160	160	15	10	10
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	10	15	0
Ethiopia	675	305	370	20	10	10
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	10	10	0
Morocco	465	210	255	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	140	65	75
Somalia	1,355	495	860	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	135	80	55
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	30	10	20
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	45	30	15
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	40	15	25
Japan	945	310	630	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	55	40	10
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	190	115	75
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	425	190	235
Brazil	395	185	210	0	0	0
Colombia	905	450	455	10	0	0
Cuba	250	100	155	20	10	10
Haiti	65	40	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	840	450	385	80	45	40
Mexico	580	265	315	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	50	15	30
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	205	95	105
France	170	80	95	0	0	0
Germany	120	55	65	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	330	125	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	640	220	420	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	15	10	10
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	230	120	110
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	10	30	10	10	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	85	15	70	10	0	0
Nigeria	975	465	515	120	60	60
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	40	20	15
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	570	285	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	0	0	0
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	10	0	10
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	45	15	25
Israel	160	70	85	0	0	0
Japan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	15	0	10
Lebanon	590	315	275	10	10	0
Nepal	330	180	150	10	10	10
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	70	30	35
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	0
Taiwan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Turkey	245	160	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	10	10	10
Viet Nam	630	295	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	10	10	0
Australia	185	100	80	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	1,150	615	530
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	320	135	185
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	750	410	345
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	390	215	185
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	80	40	35
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	170	85	85
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	285	115	175	115	70	45
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	865	395	470	130	45	80
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	1,650	820	830
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	95	65	30	10	0	0
Québécois	295	150	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	10	0	10
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	15	0	0	0
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	165	100	60	20	0	20
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	1,620	765	855
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	10	0	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	400	185	215
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	235	100	135	20	10	10
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	10
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	80	40	45	20	10	10
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	350	200	155
Icelandic	810	435	375	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	15	10	10
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	365	160	205
Estonian	1,165	585	580	80	40	45
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,435	665	775	15	10	0
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	70	30	40
Moldovan	335	155	180	10	0	0
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	1,070	555	515
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	170	75	95
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	25	15	0
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	15	10	0
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	145	80	70
Cypriot	340	160	175	0	0	0
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	205	125	75
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	155	75	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	0	0	0
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	50	30	20
Montenegrin	515	250	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	130	70	60
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	60	40	25
Sicilian	200	105	100	20	15	0
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	60	30	25
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	25	15	10
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	315	185	135
Basque	115	60	60	10	10	0
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	385	185	210
Antiguan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	30	15	15
Bermudan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Carib	230	85	145	15	10	0
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	55	30	20
Dominican	1,040	520	520	25	15	10
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	0	0	10
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	10	0	10
St. Lucian	540	255	280	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	10	10	0
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	10	10	10
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	115	130	15	10	10
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	25	0	20
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	100	60	40
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	35	15	20
Costa Rican	270	120	155	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	25	15	20
Guatemalan	745	360	385	10	10	0
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	15	10	10
Hispanic	605	300	310	0	0	0
Honduran	210	115	90	0	0	0
Maya	150	55	90	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	40	20	20
Panamanian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	50	25	30
Uruguayan	940	495	445	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	15	0	10
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	210	135	75
Akan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Beninese	65	35	30	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	190	235	0	10	0
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	35	30	10
Edo	145	80	65	25	20	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	20	20	0
Guinean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	190	90	105	20	10	10
Ivorian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	0	0	0
Togolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	20	10	10
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	100	65	35
Algerian	485	255	235	15	0	0
Berber	115	60	55	0	0	0
Coptic	945	490	450	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	15	10	0
Libyan	375	190	185	30	25	10
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	10	10	0
Sudanese	885	400	485	25	20	10
Tunisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	240	120	120
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	15	0	10
Ethiopian	935	430	505	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	20	0	20
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	890	460	430	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	15	10	10
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	140	70	70
Tanzanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	155	170	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	40	15	20
Zulu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	185	95	95
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	395	225	165
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	75	35	35
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	0	0	0
Georgian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	70	45	30
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	55	30	35
Israeli	655	325	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	70	55	10	10	0
Kurd	575	265	310	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	150	95	55
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	0	0	0
Pashtun	740	415	320	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	10	0	10
Tajik	210	85	130	0	0	0
Tatar	325	130	200	10	0	10
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	10	0	10
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	0	0	0
Yemeni	460	245	215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	0	0	0
Bengali	1,330	670	660	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	830	405	415
Goan	1,755	825	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	620	325	295	20	10	0
Nepali	745	360	390	30	20	10
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	245	140	100
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	40	20	20
Sinhalese	620	295	325	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	15	10	10
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	305	125	180	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	25	10	15
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	550	225	330
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	10	10	10
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	185	85	100
Laotian	375	200	175	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	40	15	25
Mongolian	320	145	165	10	0	10
Singaporean	185	75	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	0	0	10
Thai	580	215	360	35	20	20
Tibetan	815	405	415	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	125	50	75
Australian	1,085	550	535	80	35	45
New Zealander	290	175	120	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	25	10	20
Fijian	195	70	125	25	0	15
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	305	180	125
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	250	140	110
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	545	165	375
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	380	240	140
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	140	110	30
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	555	340	210
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	530	495	35
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	425	135	290
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	270	185	85
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	545	325	220
25. Library science	760	110	650	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	95	70	25
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	475	300	180
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	440	415	30
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	550	290	260
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	865	310	555
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	30	10	20
France	925	520	405	10	10	0
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	345	185	160
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	815	295	520
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	30	10	20
France	835	465	365	15	0	10
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	540	410	125
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	200	140	60
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	340	205	135
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,470	590	1,880	115	25	95
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	120	95	25
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	0	0	10
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	0	0	10
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	30	25	10
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	35	30	0
Cantonese	890	490	405	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	0	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	170	115	55
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	40	20	20
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	125	85	40
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	215	120	95
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	230	75	155
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	635	370	265
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	575	290	285	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	855	395	465
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	2,270	1,090	1,185