Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	220	50	170	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	965	410	560	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	60	30	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	1,635	645	990	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	485	215	265	65	35	25
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	170	90	80
Maltese	1,200	555	640	0	0	5
Tigrigna	315	155	155	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	10	5	10
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	1,375	510	865
Bikol	60	25	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	810	335	480	105	35	65
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	15	5	10
Ilocano	880	350	535	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	1,395	630	765	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	5	0	5
Pangasinan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	15	5	10
Creole languages	970	480	495	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	285	155	130
Kannada	680	325	355	20	15	10
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	40	15	20
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	105	60	50
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	50	25	25
Armenian	830	405	425	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	55	30	30
Latvian	360	145	215	25	10	10
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	35	15	15
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	45	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	50	25	25
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	20	10	10
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	75	35	40
Czech	1,200	555	650	55	25	25
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	15	10	5
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	230	105	125
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	880	440	435
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	35	15	20
Slovak	1,630	775	855	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	45	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	15	5	10
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	360	160	190	50	30	25
Danish	395	185	210	125	55	75
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	15	35	25	10
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	40	25	20
Swedish	235	95	140	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	1,175	655	525
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	205	120	85
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	75	40	30
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	225	135	95
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	0	0
Konkani	930	445	485	10	5	5
Marathi	1,470	735	740	50	20	25
Nepali	775	380	395	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	30	15	15
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	240	140	100
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	655	355	305
Kurdish	285	165	115	55	30	25
Pashto	1,620	820	800	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	400	225	175
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	260	130	130
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	485	250	240
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ewe	85	40	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	75	35	40	5	5	5
Ganda	65	30	35	10	0	0
Igbo	245	125	125	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	20	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	40	20	20
Shona	130	65	60	20	10	10
Swahili	310	135	165	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	515	255	260	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	330	170	160	145	75	70
American Sign Language	185	95	85	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	440	225	210
Hakka	400	185	215	20	10	10
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	30	15	15
Burmese	145	65	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	655	320	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	60	15	50
Lao	195	90	105	5	0	0
Thai	290	80	205	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	5	5	5
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	75	50	30
Uyghur	165	85	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	250	115	135
Estonian	305	150	150	20	5	10
Finnish	350	140	205	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	25	10	10
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	860	335	520	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	210	95	110	20	10	10
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	130	60	70
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	5
Tigrigna	120	55	70	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	510	235	270
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	105	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	525	250	275	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	555	265	290	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	110	60	45
Kannada	280	135	145	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	20	5	10
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	35	20	20
Telugu	1,200	640	565	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	1,855	925	925	30	15	10
Armenian	350	160	190	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	975	505	470
Baltic languages	515	230	285	35	20	15
Latvian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	420	190	235	25	15	10
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	5	5	0
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	25	10	15
Czech	380	190	190	5	0	5
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	55	25	30
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	620	320	305
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	5	5	5
Slovak	530	260	270	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	640	320	320
Afrikaans	120	55	65	35	15	20
Danish	25	20	15	5	5	5
Dutch	170	85	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	800	365	440	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,265	585	675	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	655	335	325
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	130	70	60
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	40	15	20
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	115	60	50
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	5	5	0
Marathi	655	335	320	20	10	10
Nepali	485	235	250	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	50	25	25
Sindhi	530	255	275	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	5	5	5
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	470	255	220
Kurdish	155	90	65	35	25	10
Pashto	860	425	440	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	85	40	45
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	110	50	60
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	290	145	140
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	45	25	25	5	0	5
Swahili	85	40	45	80	35	45
Wolof	10	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	275	240	200	115	85
American Sign Language	285	145	140	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	260	130	130
Hakka	85	45	45	5	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	25	15	10
Burmese	80	40	40	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	10	0	5
Lao	75	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	565	605	25	15	5
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	70	35	40
Estonian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	470	205	265	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,015	460	560	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	60	30	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	15	10	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	0	0	0
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	705	320	385	165	100	65
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	435	205	230
Maltese	1,530	710	820	0	10	0
Tigrigna	370	180	185	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	70	30	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	20	15	0
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	435	245	195
Kannada	1,655	805	850	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	55	35	25
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	190	115	75
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	80	45	35
Armenian	940	480	460	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	55	40	20
Latvian	415	175	235	20	10	10
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	30	20	10
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	205	110	95	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	75	40	40
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	45	15	35
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	95	45	55
Czech	1,675	775	905	115	65	45
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	35	25	10
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	320	165	160
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	1,200	630	570
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	40	30	10
Slovak	1,905	925	975	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	10	10	10
Celtic languages	305	145	160	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	95	20	75
Welsh	40	25	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	40	20	20
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	130	70	60
Danish	450	185	270	155	60	95
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	15	20	50	40	15
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	175	70	105	130	65	65
Swedish	460	190	270	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	40	25	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	1,570	875	695
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	225	150	80
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	110	45	65
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	790	430	355
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	55	20	30
Nepali	950	435	515	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	205	130	75
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	35	10	20
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	355	215	140
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	805	430	375
Kurdish	360	210	155	130	65	60
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	65	30	35	15	10	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	825	405	420
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	450	250	200
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	555	290	265
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	10	0	10
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	10	25	155	70	85
Edo	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ewe	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	100	85	15
Ga	155	90	65	10	10	0
Ganda	145	70	80	10	10	0
Igbo	525	225	290	60	50	15
Lingala	290	130	165	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	70	40	30
Shona	185	80	105	40	15	25
Swahili	1,625	850	775	355	185	170
Wolof	50	15	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	770	270	500	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	610	285	320
Hakka	415	190	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	70	30	40
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	85	20	65
Lao	245	110	135	10	0	10
Thai	390	140	245	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	165	105	60
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	270	130	140
Estonian	320	165	155	20	15	0
Finnish	390	165	220	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	55	20	30
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	115	85	30
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	80	40	45
Haiti	200	105	95	170	70	100
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	120	85	40
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	160	50	110
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	715	355	360
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	100	55	50
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	60	35	25
France	1,200	570	630	760	425	340
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	1,615	740	880
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	95	60	40
Hungary	1,795	810	985	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	160	75	85
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	975	505	465
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	195	90	100
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	130	85	45
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	485	245	240
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	30	25	10
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	970	455	515
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	320	160	160	165	90	75
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	120	75	45
Ethiopia	675	305	370	120	65	60
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	60	30	30
Morocco	465	210	255	200	120	75
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	115	65	50
Somalia	1,355	495	860	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	1,615	885	725
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	20	10	0
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	120	60	55
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	490	260	230
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	70	25	45
Japan	945	310	630	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	390	225	165
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	225	130	95
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	80	25	55
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	900	430	475
Brazil	395	185	210	20	10	10
Colombia	905	450	455	40	20	15
Cuba	250	100	155	10	10	10
Haiti	65	40	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	840	450	385	40	25	10
Mexico	580	265	315	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	110	45	70
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	1,405	695	710
France	170	80	95	300	165	130
Germany	120	55	65	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	25	10	20
Romania	330	125	200	245	130	120
Russian Federation	640	220	420	90	35	55
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	280	105	180
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	975	550	425
Algeria	60	25	35	15	20	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	10	0	0
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	40	20	20
Eritrea	40	10	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	80	35	45	45	20	25
Morocco	85	15	70	40	30	10
Nigeria	975	465	515	40	15	25
Somalia	145	65	75	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	455	265	185
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	570	285	285	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	10	10	0
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	255	130	125
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	45	20	25
Israel	160	70	85	200	90	110
Japan	115	40	70	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	600	290	310
Lebanon	590	315	275	130	75	55
Nepal	330	180	150	45	15	35
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	70	40	30
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	200	90	110	10	0	0
Turkey	245	160	85	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	30	20	10
Viet Nam	630	295	335	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	40	25	15
Australia	185	100	80	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	1,285	650	635
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	730	415	320
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	285	115	175	830	420	410
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	865	395	470	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	65	40	25
Ontarian	95	65	30	0	0	10
Québécois	295	150	150	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	20	20	0
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	140	80	60	125	45	85
Cornish	30	10	15	45	25	20
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	165	100	60	45	40	10
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	1,470	650	815
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	235	100	135	100	65	40
Frisian	45	25	20	40	25	15
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	40	45	0	10	0
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	465	235	225
Icelandic	810	435	375	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	155	60	100
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	85	45	40
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	175	80	100
Estonian	1,165	585	580	100	35	60
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,435	665	775	185	105	80
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	325	165	160
Moldovan	335	155	180	35	20	15
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	945	485	460
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	250	130	125
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	70	25	45
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	120	65	55
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	310	120	190
Cypriot	340	160	175	30	20	10
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	950	485	465
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	155	75	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	80	35	45
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	115	45	65
Montenegrin	515	250	270	20	20	0
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	1,785	840	945
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	130	90	35
Sicilian	200	105	100	15	10	0
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	130	60	60
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	1,805	960	840
Basque	115	60	60	90	50	40
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	35	15	15
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	100	60	40
Bermudan	160	75	80	130	40	90
Carib	230	85	145	10	0	0
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	235	135	100
Dominican	1,040	520	520	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	510	250	260	305	140	160
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	10	10	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	85	40	40
St. Lucian	540	255	280	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	65	40	25
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	30	10	20
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	115	130	55	35	20
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	60	15	45
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	95	40	55
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	265	105	160
Costa Rican	270	120	155	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	30	20	10
Guatemalan	745	360	385	125	40	85
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	115	50	70
Hispanic	605	300	310	75	35	35
Honduran	210	115	90	50	20	25
Maya	150	55	90	90	45	45
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	20	20	0
Panamanian	290	120	170	15	15	0
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	135	95	40
Uruguayan	940	495	445	10	0	0
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	110	65	50
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	65	40	20	20	10	10
Angolan	115	55	60	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Beninese	65	35	30	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	430	190	235	150	110	40
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	415	250	165
Edo	145	80	65	10	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	90	55	35
Guinean	75	35	35	175	125	50
Ibo	190	90	105	80	55	25
Ivorian	120	45	70	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	95	45	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	20	0	20
Togolese	40	25	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	225	135	90
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	1,200	705	495
Algerian	485	255	235	190	90	90
Berber	115	60	55	180	105	70
Coptic	945	490	450	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	210	130	80
Libyan	375	190	185	185	85	100
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	365	255	115
Sudanese	885	400	485	15	10	10
Tunisian	135	60	75	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	30	25	0
Burundian	115	50	60	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	115	80	40
Ethiopian	935	430	505	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	890	460	430	0	10	0
Oromo	35	25	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	115	40	80	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	0	10
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	30	25	0
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	225	95	130
Tanzanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	155	170	25	15	15
Zambian	75	40	40	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	60	30	30
Zulu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	80	40	40
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	590	300	295
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	10	0	10
Georgian	170	85	90	10	10	10
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	665	365	305
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	105	50	55
Israeli	655	325	330	175	85	90
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	180	105	75
Kazakh	130	70	55	0	10	0
Kurd	575	265	310	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	75	40	30
Pashtun	740	415	320	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	85	65	20
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	1,685	865	825
Tajik	210	85	130	0	0	0
Tatar	325	130	200	25	10	15
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	235	150	85
Turkmen	70	30	45	10	15	0
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	40	25	10
Yemeni	460	245	215	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	50	35	15
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	150	95	55
Bengali	1,330	670	660	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	1,755	825	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	620	325	295	10	0	0
Nepali	745	360	390	160	75	90
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	255	160	100
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	45	35	15
Sinhalese	620	295	325	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	100	45	55
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	305	125	180	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	60	30	30
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	100	30	65
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	1,675	875	795
Laotian	375	200	175	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	30	15	15
Mongolian	320	145	165	45	30	15
Singaporean	185	75	105	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	60	30	30
Thai	580	215	360	100	30	70
Tibetan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	470	210	260
Australian	1,085	550	535	290	120	165
New Zealander	290	175	120	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	55	30	20
Fijian	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	25	25	30	10	15
Maori	30	15	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	500	365	140
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	1,460	860	595
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	760	110	650	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	395	270	120
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	10	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	920	285	635
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	1,105	550	555
France	925	520	405	660	370	290
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	875	260	615
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	1,025	475	550
France	835	465	365	525	300	225
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,470	590	1,880	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	170	95	80
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	30	10	20
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	25	10	15
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	25	45	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	365	185	175
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	360	185	175
Cantonese	890	490	405	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	295	150	150
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	575	290	285	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	11,510	6,050	5,455