Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	215	45	175
100 years and over	310	50	265	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	1,775	815	960
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,115	475	640	30	15	10
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	960	495	475
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	135	60	75
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	195	110	80
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	450	225	230	0	0	0
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	185	110	80
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	5	0	0
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	0	0	0
Maltese	810	420	390	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	5	0	0
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	1,275	545	730
Bikol	95	40	55	0	5	0
Cebuano	990	360	630	90	35	55
Fijian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	45	20	25
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	765	345	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	10	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	15	10	5
Creole languages	620	270	350	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	120	55	60
Kannada	305	155	155	0	0	0
Malayalam	715	405	310	95	45	50
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	5	0	5
Telugu	1,275	725	550	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	10	5	0
Armenian	1,135	530	610	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	5	0	0
Latvian	935	365	575	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	465	210	250	10	5	5
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	0	0	0
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	30	20	15
Czech	1,505	715	790	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	0	0	0
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	135	70	70
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	125	55	65
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	0	0	5
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	5
Celtic languages	205	90	115	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	65	25	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	265	150	115	90	45	45
Danish	435	190	245	65	40	25
Dutch	1,940	975	965	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	5	10	0	5
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	85	45	20	30
Swedish	505	230	275	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	570	305	265
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	70	45	25
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	185	85	105	5	5	5
Marathi	640	350	285	5	5	5
Nepali	1,310	675	645	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	30	15	20
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	190	105	90
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	40	25	15
Kurdish	400	245	155	5	5	0
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	495	240	255
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	30	15	15
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	35	15	20
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	65	30	35
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	5	5	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ganda	145	70	75	0	0	0
Igbo	145	80	60	5	5	5
Lingala	110	50	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swahili	875	420	455	5	5	5
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	145	120	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	140	115	15	10	5
American Sign Language	110	60	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	265	120	145
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	255	115	140
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	105	55	50
Hakka	530	210	315	5	5	0
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	125	45	75
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	5	5	0
Burmese	290	130	160	0	0	5
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	45	20	20
Lao	200	100	105	35	20	15
Thai	590	190	395	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	0	0	0
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	5	5	0
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	55	25	30
Estonian	1,095	440	660	5	0	5
Finnish	700	265	435	5	5	5
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	1,215	605	605
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	145	70	80
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	205	105	105
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	120	70	45
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	240	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	610	850	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	115	65	45
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	0	5	0
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	630	300	325
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	40	20	15
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	15	10	5
Ilocano	700	280	425	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	85	135	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	65	30	30
Kannada	110	60	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	125	60	30	30
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Telugu	650	365	285	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	1,715	870	845	10	5	0
Armenian	400	175	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	290	140	150
Baltic languages	605	230	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	135	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	290	140	150
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	0	0	0
Croatian	835	385	450	20	15	5
Czech	375	185	190	10	5	5
Macedonian	710	320	390	0	0	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	20	5	15
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	40	20	25
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Slovak	1,260	630	625	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	65	30	30	70	30	35
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	215	105	105	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,060	490	570	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	35
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	320	165	155
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	50	30	20
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	5	5	5
Nepali	850	430	415	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	80	35	45
Sindhi	545	235	310	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	20	10	10
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	115	60	55
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	15	5	10
Kurdish	170	90	80	0	0	0
Pashto	1,550	790	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	205	110	100
Catalan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	5	0	0
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	0	0	5
Romanian	1,715	775	940	20	10	10
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	5
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	375	155	220	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	25	20	10
American Sign Language	155	80	70	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	140	70	70
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	140	70	70
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	65	40	35
Hakka	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	60	20	35
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	0	0	0
Burmese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	5
Thai	210	95	115	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	5	5	0
Estonian	275	95	175	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	75	40	40
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	530	250	285	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	660	290	370
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	280	120	160	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	695	345	350	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	40	20	15
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	260	155	105
Berber languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	0	0	0
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	260	155	100
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	10	0	0
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	10	10	10
Maltese	1,105	565	535	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	10	10	10
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	115	45	65	20	15	10
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	80	35	45
Malagasy	45	15	35	0	10	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	20	0	10
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	150	75	70
Kannada	670	370	305	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	115	55	55
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	10	10	10
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	15	10	10
Armenian	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	0	0	0
Latvian	930	395	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	0	0	0
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	20	10	10
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	55	35	20
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	0	0	0
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	155	80	80
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	295	135	155
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Welsh	125	55	70	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	10	0	10
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	110	60	55
Danish	805	390	420	70	35	40
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	310	130	180
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	180	165	60	30	40
Swedish	1,215	595	615	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	315	170	145
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	840	475	365
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	115	75	40
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	290	170	115
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	350	165	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,120	540	580	15	10	10
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	25	15	15
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	355	195	155
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	80	60	20
Kurdish	425	290	140	10	10	0
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	1,150	630	515
Catalan	165	85	85	0	0	0
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	65	50	20
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	75	20	50
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	75	50	25
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	0	0	10
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	15	10	10
Bamanankan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Edo	100	45	60	10	0	10
Ewe	75	55	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ganda	255	110	150	0	0	0
Igbo	295	145	150	15	10	0
Lingala	600	250	345	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	0	0	0
Shona	350	160	190	10	0	10
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	25	15	10
Wolof	135	45	85	0	10	0
Yoruba	750	390	355	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	250	115	140
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	250	105	145
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	120	55	70
Hakka	630	240	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	105	45	60
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	10	10	0
Burmese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	105	60	45
Lao	295	125	165	80	50	35
Thai	895	345	550	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	0	0	0
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	220	135	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	85	50	30
Estonian	1,135	505	630	0	0	0
Finnish	810	335	470	15	10	10
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	15	0	0
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	35	20	15
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	10	10	10
Haiti	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	110	60	50
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	1,060	530	530
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	275	150	120
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	0	0	0
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	10	0	10
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	40	0	35
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	420	200	220
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	25	15	10
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	25	15	10
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	235	105	130
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	160	80	75
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	15	0	15
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	45	30	15
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	20	0	15
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	220	115	105
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	470	260	210
Algeria	455	260	190	15	10	10
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	10	15	0
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	20	10	10
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	10	10	0
Morocco	895	450	445	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	140	65	75
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	135	80	55
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	30	10	20
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	45	30	15
Iraq	970	510	460	40	15	25
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	55	40	10
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	190	115	75
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	425	190	235
Brazil	1,165	570	590	0	0	0
Colombia	615	300	320	10	0	0
Cuba	300	140	160	20	10	10
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	80	45	40
Mexico	1,275	615	660	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	50	15	30
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	205	95	105
France	890	465	420	0	0	0
Germany	435	255	180	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	320	145	175	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	25	10	15
Ukraine	805	345	460	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	15	10	10
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	230	120	110
Algeria	70	25	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	0	0	0
Eritrea	540	275	260	10	10	0
Ethiopia	890	400	490	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	230	210	120	60	60
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	60	25	30
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	40	20	15
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	0	0	0
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	10	0	10
Iraq	190	85	105	45	15	25
Israel	265	130	130	0	0	0
Japan	495	130	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	15	0	10
Lebanon	220	130	85	10	10	0
Nepal	1,075	555	520	10	10	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	70	30	35
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	915	510	405	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	10	10	10
Viet Nam	430	150	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	10	10	0
Australia	540	365	175	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	1,150	615	530
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	320	135	185
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	750	410	345
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	390	215	185
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	80	40	35
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	170	85	85
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	305	145	160	115	70	45
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,825	900	920	130	45	80
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	1,650	820	830
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	220	130	90	10	0	0
Québécois	570	295	275	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	10	0	10
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cornish	130	65	65	0	0	0
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	295	175	120	20	0	20
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	1,620	765	855
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	215	85	130	10	10	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	10	20	10	0	0
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	65	35	35	0	0	10
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	400	185	215
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	375	180	195	20	10	10
Frisian	185	105	80	0	0	10
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	110	55	55	20	10	10
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	1,705	840	870
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	360	175	190
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	15	10	10
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	365	160	205
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	80	40	45
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	1,280	610	680
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	15	10	0
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	70	30	40
Moldovan	455	210	245	10	0	0
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	1,070	555	515
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	170	75	95
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	25	15	0
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	0	0	0
Catalan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	145	80	70
Cypriot	655	340	320	0	0	0
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	205	125	75
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	145	85	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	0	0	0
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	50	30	20
Montenegrin	475	230	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	130	70	60
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	60	40	25
Sicilian	415	220	195	20	15	0
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	60	30	25
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	25	15	10
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	315	185	135
Basque	405	175	225	10	10	0
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	385	185	210
Antiguan	400	165	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	30	15	15
Bermudan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Carib	390	120	270	15	10	0
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	55	30	20
Dominican	1,110	545	570	25	15	10
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	0	0	10
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	10	0	10
St. Lucian	845	335	510	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	10	10	0
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	10	10	10
Belizean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	415	200	215	15	10	10
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	25	0	20
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	100	60	40
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	35	15	20
Costa Rican	385	235	145	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	10	10	0
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	15	10	10
Hispanic	810	430	375	0	0	0
Honduran	550	255	300	0	0	0
Maya	385	175	210	0	0	0
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	40	20	20
Panamanian	340	130	205	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	50	25	30
Uruguayan	490	300	195	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	15	0	10
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	210	135	75
Akan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	10	15	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	400	230	175	0	10	0
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	35	30	10
Edo	45	30	15	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	20	20	0
Guinean	200	100	105	0	0	0
Ibo	125	80	45	20	10	10
Ivorian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malinké	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	45	20	25
Peulh	40	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	20	10	10
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	100	65	35
Algerian	490	240	250	15	0	0
Berber	255	150	110	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	15	10	0
Libyan	455	255	200	30	25	10
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	10	10	0
Sudanese	880	440	445	25	20	10
Tunisian	310	150	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	240	120	120
Afrikaner	135	60	80	0	0	0
Amhara	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burundian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	25	20	0
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	20	0	20
Malagasy	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Oromo	320	135	190	0	0	0
Rwandan	460	215	250	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	15	10	10
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	140	70	70
Tanzanian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Tigrian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ugandan	635	295	340	0	0	0
Zambian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	40	15	20
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	10	0	0
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	185	95	95
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	395	225	165
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	75	35	35
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	175	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	0	0	0
Georgian	435	215	215	0	0	0
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	55	30	35
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	0	0	0
Jordanian	705	385	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	315	145	170	10	10	0
Kurd	830	505	330	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	0	0	0
Pashtun	365	210	155	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	10	0	10
Tajik	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tatar	385	185	205	10	0	10
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	10	0	10
Turkmen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	635	290	345	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	0	0	0
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	0	0	0
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	830	405	415
Goan	400	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	120	75	40	20	10	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	30	20	10
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	40	20	20
Sinhalese	350	140	210	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	15	10	10
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	730	340	390	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	25	10	15
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	550	225	330
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	10	10	10
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	50	30	20
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	185	85	100
Laotian	490	210	280	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	40	15	25
Mongolian	650	310	335	10	0	10
Singaporean	360	150	210	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	0	0	10
Thai	1,025	365	650	35	20	20
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	10	0	10
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	35	20	20
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	125	50	75
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	80	35	45
New Zealander	980	495	485	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	25	10	20
Fijian	175	60	120	25	0	15
Hawaiian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Maori	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	305	180	125
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	250	140	110
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	545	165	375
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	380	240	140
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	30	0	25
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	620	360	255
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	140	110	30
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	555	340	210
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	530	495	35
Other	155	60	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	425	135	290
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	270	185	85
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	15	0	15
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	95	70	25
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	475	300	180
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	440	415	30
Other	135	55	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	550	290	260
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	865	310	555
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	30	10	20
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	10	10	0
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	345	185	160
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	815	295	520
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	30	10	20
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	15	0	10
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	540	410	125
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	200	140	60
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	340	205	135
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	115	25	95
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	120	95	25
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	0	0	10
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	170	115	55
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	40	20	20
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	125	85	40
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	215	120	95
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	230	75	155
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	650	370	280
Aboriginal	90	20	70	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	635	370	265
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	855	395	465
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	2,270	1,090	1,185