Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	310	50	265	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,115	475	640	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	65	35	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	450	225	230	5	5	5
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	65	35	25
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	170	90	80
Maltese	810	420	390	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	10	5	10
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	1,375	510	865
Bikol	95	40	55	5	0	5
Cebuano	990	360	630	105	35	65
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malay	765	345	425	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	15	5	10
Creole languages	620	270	350	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	285	155	130
Kannada	305	155	155	20	15	10
Malayalam	715	405	310	40	15	20
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	105	60	50
Telugu	1,275	725	550	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	50	25	25
Armenian	1,135	530	610	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	55	30	30
Latvian	935	365	575	25	10	10
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	35	15	15
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	5	0
Bosnian	465	210	250	50	25	25
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	20	10	10
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	75	35	40
Czech	1,505	715	790	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	15	10	5
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	230	105	125
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	880	440	435
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	35	15	20
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	205	90	115	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	15	5	10
Welsh	65	25	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	5	0
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	265	150	115	50	30	25
Danish	435	190	245	125	55	75
Dutch	1,940	975	965	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	5	35	25	10
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	85	40	25	20
Swedish	505	230	275	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	1,175	655	525
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	75	40	30
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	185	85	105	10	5	5
Marathi	640	350	285	50	20	25
Nepali	1,310	675	645	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	30	15	15
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	240	140	100
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	655	355	305
Kurdish	400	245	155	55	30	25
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	105	60	45	5	5	0
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	400	225	175
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	260	130	130
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	485	250	240
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Mongolian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	25	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	60	35	25
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	40	30	15
Ga	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ganda	145	70	75	10	0	0
Igbo	145	80	60	30	20	10
Lingala	110	50	60	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	40	20	20
Shona	150	70	80	20	10	10
Swahili	875	420	455	135	65	70
Wolof	40	25	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	265	145	120	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	260	140	115	145	75	70
American Sign Language	110	60	45	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	440	225	210
Hakka	530	210	315	20	10	10
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	30	15	15
Burmese	290	130	160	0	0	5
Karenic languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	60	15	50
Lao	200	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	590	190	395	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	5	5	5
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	75	50	30
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	95	85	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	250	115	135
Estonian	1,095	440	660	20	5	10
Finnish	700	265	435	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	25	10	10
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	240	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	610	850	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	20	10	10
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	130	60	70
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	510	235	270
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	40	15	25
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	280	425	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	180	90	90	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	225	85	135	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	110	60	45
Kannada	110	60	50	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	125	20	5	10
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	35	20	20
Telugu	650	365	285	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	1,715	870	845	30	15	10
Armenian	400	175	230	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	975	505	470
Baltic languages	605	230	385	35	20	15
Latvian	240	90	150	10	5	5
Lithuanian	370	135	230	25	15	10
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	935	480	455
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	5	5	0
Croatian	835	385	450	25	10	15
Czech	375	185	190	5	0	5
Macedonian	710	320	390	0	0	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	55	25	30
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	620	320	305
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	5	5	5
Slovak	1,260	630	625	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	640	320	320
Afrikaans	65	30	30	35	15	20
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	215	105	105	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,060	490	570	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	100	40	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	655	335	325
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	40	15	20
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	255	135	120	20	10	10
Nepali	850	430	415	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	50	25	25
Sindhi	545	235	310	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	5	5	5
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	140	75	70
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	470	255	220
Kurdish	170	90	80	35	25	10
Pashto	1,550	790	755	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	1,305	705	600
Catalan	55	25	30	5	5	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	85	40	45
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	110	50	60
Romanian	1,715	775	940	290	145	140
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	20	5	5	0
Lingala	45	15	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	10	5	5
Shona	40	15	20	5	0	5
Swahili	375	155	220	80	35	45
Wolof	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	200	115	85
American Sign Language	155	80	70	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	260	130	130
Hakka	160	70	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	25	15	10
Burmese	175	80	95	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	210	95	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	25	15	5
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	70	35	40
Estonian	275	95	175	5	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	530	250	285	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	280	120	160	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	695	345	350	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	300	160	145
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	85	50	35	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	10	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	15	10	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	0	0	0
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	165	100	65
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	435	205	230
Maltese	1,105	565	535	0	10	0
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	115	45	65	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	50	10	45
Malagasy	45	15	35	25	10	15
Malay	1,485	625	860	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	435	245	195
Kannada	670	370	305	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	55	35	25
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	190	115	75
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	80	45	35
Armenian	1,395	645	750	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	55	40	20
Latvian	930	395	530	20	10	10
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	30	20	10
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	200	105	100	10	0	0
Bosnian	910	410	500	75	40	40
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	45	15	35
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	95	45	55
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	115	65	45
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	35	25	10
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	320	165	160
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	1,200	630	570
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	40	30	10
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	95	20	75
Welsh	125	55	70	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	40	20	20
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	130	70	60
Danish	805	390	420	155	60	95
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	15	10	50	40	15
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	90	40	50	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	180	165	130	65	65
Swedish	1,215	595	615	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	225	150	80
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	110	45	65
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	790	430	355
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	350	165	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,120	540	580	55	20	30
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	35	10	20
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	355	215	140
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	805	430	375
Kurdish	425	290	140	130	65	60
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	165	85	85	15	10	0
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	825	405	420
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	450	250	200
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	555	290	265
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	10	0	10
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	10	10	10
Mongolian	220	100	120	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	35	15	25
Bamanankan	45	35	10	155	70	85
Edo	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	75	55	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	100	85	15
Ga	65	30	40	10	10	0
Ganda	255	110	150	10	10	0
Igbo	295	145	150	60	50	15
Lingala	600	250	345	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	70	40	30
Shona	350	160	190	40	15	25
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	355	185	170
Wolof	135	45	85	70	45	25
Yoruba	750	390	355	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	10	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	610	285	320
Hakka	630	240	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	70	30	40
Burmese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	65	25	45
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	85	20	65
Lao	295	125	165	10	0	10
Thai	895	345	550	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	0	0	0
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	165	105	60
Uyghur	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	220	135	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	270	130	140
Estonian	1,135	505	630	20	15	0
Finnish	810	335	470	35	15	20
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	55	20	30
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	115	85	30
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	80	40	45
Haiti	305	140	160	170	70	100
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	120	85	40
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	160	50	110
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	715	355	360
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	100	55	50
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	60	35	25
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	760	425	340
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	1,615	740	880
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	95	60	40
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	160	75	85
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	975	505	465
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	195	90	100
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	130	85	45
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	485	245	240
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	30	25	10
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	970	455	515
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	455	260	190	165	90	75
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	120	75	45
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	120	65	60
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	60	30	30
Morocco	895	450	445	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	115	65	50
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	1,615	885	725
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	120	60	55
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	490	260	230
Iraq	970	510	460	70	25	45
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	390	225	165
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	225	130	95
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	80	25	55
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	900	430	475
Brazil	1,165	570	590	20	10	10
Colombia	615	300	320	40	20	15
Cuba	300	140	160	10	10	10
Haiti	70	30	45	45	15	30
Jamaica	650	350	295	40	25	10
Mexico	1,275	615	660	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	110	45	70
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	1,405	695	710
France	890	465	420	300	165	130
Germany	435	255	180	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	25	10	20
Romania	320	145	175	245	130	120
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	90	35	55
Ukraine	805	345	460	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	280	105	180
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	975	550	425
Algeria	70	25	50	15	20	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	10	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	40	20	20
Eritrea	540	275	260	35	15	25
Ethiopia	890	400	490	45	20	25
Morocco	140	75	65	40	30	10
Nigeria	440	230	210	40	15	25
Somalia	95	50	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	455	265	185
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	10	10	0
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	255	130	125
Iraq	190	85	105	45	20	25
Israel	265	130	130	200	90	110
Japan	495	130	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	600	290	310
Lebanon	220	130	85	130	75	55
Nepal	1,075	555	520	45	15	35
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	70	40	30
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	150	60	85	10	0	0
Turkey	915	510	405	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	30	20	10
Viet Nam	430	150	285	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	40	25	15
Australia	540	365	175	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	1,285	650	635
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	730	415	320
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	1,685	885	800
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	305	145	160	830	420	410
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,825	900	920	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	65	40	25
Ontarian	220	130	90	0	0	10
Québécois	570	295	275	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	20	20	0
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	115	50	65	125	45	85
Cornish	130	65	65	45	25	20
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	295	175	120	45	40	10
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	215	85	130	15	10	0
Breton	20	15	0	55	30	30
Corsican	35	10	20	0	0	0
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	1,470	650	815
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	375	180	195	100	65	40
Frisian	185	105	80	40	25	15
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	110	55	55	0	10	0
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	155	60	100
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	85	45	40
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	175	80	100
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	100	35	60
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	1,280	615	665
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	185	105	80
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	325	165	160
Moldovan	455	210	245	35	20	15
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	945	485	460
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	250	130	125
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	70	25	45
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	120	65	55
Catalan	90	60	30	10	10	0
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	310	120	190
Cypriot	655	340	320	30	20	10
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	950	485	465
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	145	85	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	80	35	45
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	115	45	65
Montenegrin	475	230	245	20	20	0
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	130	90	35
Sicilian	415	220	195	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	130	60	60
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	20	10	10
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	1,805	960	840
Basque	405	175	225	90	50	40
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	400	165	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	385	195	190	35	15	15
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	100	60	40
Bermudan	410	190	220	130	40	90
Carib	390	120	270	10	0	0
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	235	135	100
Dominican	1,110	545	570	80	35	40
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	935	420	510	305	140	160
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	10	10	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	85	40	40
St. Lucian	845	335	510	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	65	40	25
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	30	10	20
Belizean	110	40	70	0	0	10
Bolivian	415	200	215	55	35	20
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	60	15	45
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	95	40	55
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	265	105	160
Costa Rican	385	235	145	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	125	40	85
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	115	50	70
Hispanic	810	430	375	75	35	35
Honduran	550	255	300	50	20	25
Maya	385	175	210	90	45	45
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	20	20	0
Panamanian	340	130	205	15	15	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	135	95	40
Uruguayan	490	300	195	10	0	0
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	110	65	50
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Angolan	570	275	295	25	10	10
Ashanti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	400	230	175	150	110	40
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	415	250	165
Edo	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	15	10	0
Gambian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	90	55	35
Guinean	200	100	105	175	125	50
Ibo	125	80	45	80	55	25
Ivorian	105	60	45	60	30	30
Liberian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Malian	50	25	30	125	55	65
Malinké	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	230	115	115
Peulh	40	30	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	190	95	100	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	20	0	20
Togolese	70	35	25	40	20	25
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	225	135	90
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	1,200	705	495
Algerian	490	240	250	190	90	90
Berber	255	150	110	180	105	70
Coptic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	210	130	80
Libyan	455	255	200	185	85	100
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	365	255	115
Sudanese	880	440	445	15	10	10
Tunisian	310	150	160	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	135	60	80	0	0	0
Amhara	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	30	25	0
Burundian	210	100	110	105	55	50
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	115	80	40
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	180	105	70
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	10	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	45	60	20	35
Mauritian	345	145	200	0	10	0
Oromo	320	135	190	30	10	20
Rwandan	460	215	250	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	30	25	0
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	225	95	130
Tanzanian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Tigrian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ugandan	635	295	340	25	15	15
Zambian	85	45	35	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	60	30	30
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	80	40	40
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	590	300	295
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	115	60	50
Assyrian	285	175	110	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	10	0	10
Georgian	435	215	215	10	10	10
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	105	50	55
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	175	85	90
Jordanian	705	385	320	180	105	75
Kazakh	315	145	170	0	10	0
Kurd	830	505	330	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	75	40	30
Pashtun	365	210	155	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	85	65	20
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	1,685	865	825
Tajik	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tatar	385	185	205	25	10	15
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	235	150	85
Turkmen	75	35	40	10	15	0
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	40	25	10
Yemeni	635	290	345	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	50	35	15
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	150	95	55
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	50	40	10
Bhutanese	55	35	25	35	20	15
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	400	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	120	75	40	10	0	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	160	75	90
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	45	35	15
Sinhalese	350	140	210	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	100	45	55
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	730	340	390	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	60	30	30
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	100	30	65
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	1,675	875	795
Laotian	490	210	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	30	15	15
Mongolian	650	310	335	45	30	15
Singaporean	360	150	210	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	60	30	30
Thai	1,025	365	650	100	30	70
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	115	65	45
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	470	210	260
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	290	120	165
New Zealander	980	495	485	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	55	30	20
Fijian	175	60	120	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	40	40	30	10	15
Maori	100	50	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	10	0	10
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	420	95	325
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	500	365	140
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	6,465	6,135	325
Other	155	60	90	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	1,460	860	595
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	335	70	260
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	395	270	120
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	5,115	4,835	285
Other	135	55	80	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	920	285	635
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	1,105	550	555
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	660	370	290
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	875	260	615
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	1,025	475	550
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	525	300	225
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	1,210	800	405
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	160	105	55
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	25	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	170	95	80
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	25	10	15
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	30	20	10
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	365	185	175
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	360	185	175
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	90	20	70	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	1,475	830	645
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	11,510	6,050	5,455