Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	215	45	175
100 years and over	420	85	340	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	1,775	815	960
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,140	480	660	30	15	10
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	960	495	475
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	195	110	80
Berber languages	50	35	15	0	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	0	0	0
Bilen	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	185	110	80
Amharic	945	435	510	5	0	0
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	0
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	0	0	0
Maltese	550	265	290	0	5	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	5	0	0
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	1,275	545	730
Bikol	135	60	75	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	90	35	55
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,390	625	770	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	10	5	10
Pangasinan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	120	55	60
Kannada	385	210	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	95	45	50
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	5	0	5
Telugu	1,760	975	790	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	10	5	0
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	5	0	0
Latvian	630	260	370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	635	270	365	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	145	170	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	0	0	0
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	30	20	15
Czech	1,070	480	585	35	15	20
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	0	0	0
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	135	70	70
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	125	55	65
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	0	0	5
Slovak	945	410	530	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	5	0	5
Celtic languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	5	0	0
Welsh	35	15	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	240	100	135	90	45	45
Danish	425	195	230	65	40	25
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	250	125	125
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	5
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	45	45	20	30
Swedish	240	90	145	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	570	305	265
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	20	15	5
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	70	45	25
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	70	35	35
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	330	155	175	5	5	5
Marathi	870	430	435	5	5	5
Nepali	385	180	205	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	30	15	20
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	190	105	90
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	5	5	0
Pashto	1,100	570	535	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	495	240	255
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	30	15	15
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	35	15	20
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	65	30	35
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
Georgian	830	455	370	0	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	370	135	235	5	5	0
Ewe	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	35	45	5	5	5
Ganda	140	65	75	0	0	0
Igbo	430	220	215	5	5	5
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	90	10	5	5
Swahili	905	425	480	5	5	5
Wolof	45	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	900	460	440	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	5	0	5
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	160	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	265	120	145
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	255	115	140
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	105	55	50
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	5	5	0
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	125	45	75
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	5	5	0
Burmese	285	130	155	0	0	5
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	45	20	20
Lao	1,230	590	635	35	20	15
Thai	470	140	340	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	5	5	0
Uyghur	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	275	135	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	55	25	30
Estonian	770	305	465	5	0	5
Finnish	995	405	585	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	5	0	5
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	145	70	80
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	205	105	105
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	115	65	45
Amharic	425	195	230	0	5	0
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	0	5	0
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	630	300	325
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	505	245	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	635	290	345	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	65	30	30
Kannada	130	60	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	60	30	30
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	0	0	0
Telugu	925	515	410	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	1,735	860	875	10	5	0
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	290	140	150
Baltic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Latvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	290	140	150
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	0	0	0
Croatian	610	280	330	20	15	5
Czech	295	135	155	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	20	5	15
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	40	20	25
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slovak	300	130	170	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	55	20	30	70	30	35
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	70	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	970	435	535	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	320	165	155
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	5	5	5
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	50	30	20
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	30	15	15
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	360	180	180	5	5	5
Nepali	220	110	115	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	80	35	45
Sindhi	685	310	375	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	20	10	10
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	115	60	55
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	15	5	10
Kurdish	870	465	400	0	0	0
Pashto	580	285	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	205	110	100
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	5	0	0
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	0	0	5
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	20	10	10
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	0
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	355	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	260	185	25	20	10
American Sign Language	115	60	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	140	70	70
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	140	70	70
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	65	40	35
Hakka	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	60	20	35
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	15	10	5
Lao	625	305	320	15	10	5
Thai	165	70	90	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	0	0	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	5	5	0
Estonian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Finnish	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	75	40	40
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	610	260	355	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	660	290	370
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	85	35	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	1,330	595	730	10	5	10
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	40	20	15
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	260	155	105
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	450	185	260	0	0	0
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	260	155	100
Amharic	1,610	815	790	10	0	0
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	10	10	10
Maltese	725	360	370	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	175	80	95	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	55	30	30
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	80	35	45
Malagasy	30	20	0	0	10	0
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	20	0	10
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	150	75	70
Kannada	670	325	340	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	115	55	55
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	10	10	10
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	15	10	10
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	0	0	0
Latvian	935	400	535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	745	310	435	0	0	0
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	195	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	0	0	0
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	20	10	10
Czech	1,415	665	750	55	35	20
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	0	0	0
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	155	80	80
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	295	135	155
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	495	680	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	245	120	120	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	110	60	55
Danish	505	215	290	70	35	40
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	310	130	180
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	125	120	60	30	40
Swedish	575	230	345	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	315	170	145
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	840	475	365
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	15	10	0
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	115	75	40
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	290	170	115
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	635	295	350	0	0	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	15	10	10
Nepali	555	280	270	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	270	145	120
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	25	15	15
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	355	195	155
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	80	60	20
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	10	10	0
Pashto	1,640	910	730	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	1,150	630	515
Catalan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	65	50	20
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	75	20	50
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	75	50	25
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	0	0	10
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	20	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	15	10	10
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	635	245	395	10	0	10
Ewe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ga	175	70	110	0	0	0
Ganda	155	95	60	0	0	0
Igbo	845	420	425	15	10	0
Lingala	260	115	145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	285	115	175	10	0	10
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	15	10
Wolof	115	55	55	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	0	10	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	170	65	105
American Sign Language	740	275	460	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	250	115	140
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	250	105	145
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	120	55	70
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	0	0	0
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	105	45	60
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	10	10	0
Burmese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	105	60	45
Lao	1,395	645	750	80	50	35
Thai	715	250	470	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	0	0	0
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	25	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	385	215	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	85	50	30
Estonian	930	400	525	0	0	0
Finnish	1,180	495	690	15	10	10
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	15	0	0
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	40	20	15
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	35	20	15
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	10	10	10
Haiti	465	230	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	110	60	50
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	1,060	530	530
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	275	150	120
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	0	0	0
Croatia	1,700	770	930	10	0	10
France	1,575	740	830	40	0	35
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	420	200	220
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	25	15	10
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	25	15	10
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	235	105	130
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	160	80	75
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	15	0	15
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	45	30	15
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	20	0	15
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	220	115	105
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	470	260	210
Algeria	220	100	120	15	10	10
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	20	10	10
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	10	10	0
Morocco	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	140	65	75
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	135	80	55
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	30	10	20
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	45	30	15
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	40	15	25
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	55	40	10
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	190	115	75
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	425	190	235
Brazil	750	335	415	0	0	0
Colombia	740	335	400	10	0	0
Cuba	365	155	205	20	10	10
Haiti	120	70	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	80	45	40
Mexico	765	385	385	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	50	15	30
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	205	95	105
France	195	95	95	0	0	0
Germany	210	110	100	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	0	0	0
Romania	625	230	400	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	15	10	10
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	230	120	110
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	275	115	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
Eritrea	225	115	115	10	10	0
Ethiopia	180	70	115	0	0	0
Morocco	70	25	45	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	120	60	60
Somalia	340	180	165	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	60	25	30
Tunisia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	40	20	15
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Bangladesh	780	375	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	0	0	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	10	0	10
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	45	15	25
Israel	1,170	640	535	0	0	0
Japan	260	65	190	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	15	0	10
Lebanon	340	185	155	10	10	0
Nepal	155	85	70	10	10	10
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	70	30	35
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	0	0	0
Taiwan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Turkey	710	355	355	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	10	10	0
Australia	130	75	55	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	1,150	615	530
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	320	135	185
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	750	410	345
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	390	215	185
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	80	40	35
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	170	85	85
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	280	120	155	115	70	45
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	775	365	410	130	45	80
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	1,650	820	830
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Québécois	295	145	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	10	0	10
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	115	70	40	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	0	0	0
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	200	110	85	20	0	20
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	1,620	765	855
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	400	185	215
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	195	85	115	20	10	10
Frisian	70	35	30	0	0	10
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	60	35	25	20	10	10
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	350	200	155
Icelandic	765	390	375	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	15	10	10
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	365	160	205
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	80	40	45
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	1,280	610	680
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	15	10	0
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	70	30	40
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	10	0	0
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	1,070	555	515
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	170	75	95
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	25	15	0
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	15	10	0
Bosnian	835	360	475	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	145	80	70
Cypriot	835	425	410	0	0	0
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	205	125	75
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	0	0	0
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	50	30	20
Montenegrin	305	155	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	130	70	60
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	60	40	25
Sicilian	565	280	280	20	15	0
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	60	30	25
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	25	15	10
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	315	185	135
Basque	180	105	70	10	10	0
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	385	185	210
Antiguan	410	155	250	0	0	0
Bahamian	260	155	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	30	15	15
Bermudan	250	110	140	0	0	0
Carib	305	120	180	15	10	0
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	55	30	20
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	25	15	10
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,000	470	530	0	0	10
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	10	0	10
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	10	10	0
Arawak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	10	10	10
Belizean	105	75	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	355	200	160	15	10	10
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	25	0	20
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	100	60	40
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	35	15	20
Costa Rican	615	305	310	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	10	10	0
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	15	10	10
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	0	0	0
Honduran	520	230	295	0	0	0
Maya	330	190	140	0	0	0
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	40	20	20
Panamanian	440	185	255	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	10	0	10
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	50	25	30
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	15	0	10
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	210	135	75
Akan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Angolan	160	55	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	0	0
Beninese	75	40	30	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	800	385	415	0	10	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	595	270	325	35	30	10
Edo	220	125	95	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	20	20	0
Guinean	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ibo	535	245	290	20	10	10
Ivorian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Togolese	80	55	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	20	10	10
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	100	65	35
Algerian	350	175	185	15	0	0
Berber	145	60	85	0	0	0
Coptic	515	250	265	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	15	10	0
Libyan	260	135	130	30	25	10
Maure	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	10	10	0
Sudanese	890	440	445	25	20	10
Tunisian	475	270	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	240	120	120
Afrikaner	115	65	55	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	15	0	10
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	25	20	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	20	0	20
Malagasy	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	645	320	320	0	0	0
Oromo	310	145	165	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	15	10	10
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	140	70	70
Tanzanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	450	230	220	0	0	0
Zambian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	40	15	20
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	10	0	0
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	185	95	95
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	395	225	165
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	75	35	35
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Georgian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	70	45	30
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	55	30	35
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Kazakh	465	205	260	10	10	0
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	185	180	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	0	0	0
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	10	0	10
Tajik	520	250	270	0	0	0
Tatar	960	395	570	10	0	10
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	10	0	10
Turkmen	195	110	90	0	0	0
Uighur	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Yemeni	855	410	445	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	0	0	0
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	0	0	0
Bengali	1,575	770	800	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	830	405	415
Goan	770	365	400	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	0	0	0
Kashmiri	205	95	105	20	10	0
Nepali	480	255	230	30	20	10
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	245	140	100
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	40	20	20
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	15	10	10
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	630	305	325	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	25	10	15
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	550	225	330
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	10	10	10
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	50	30	20
Karen	190	90	110	0	0	0
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	185	85	100
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	40	15	25
Mongolian	565	240	325	10	0	10
Singaporean	320	135	180	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	0	0	10
Thai	1,030	385	645	35	20	20
Tibetan	230	100	125	10	0	10
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	125	50	75
Australian	1,045	560	485	80	35	45
New Zealander	385	185	205	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	25	10	20
Fijian	155	55	100	25	0	15
Hawaiian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	305	180	125
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	250	140	110
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	545	165	375
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	380	240	140
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	30	0	25
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	140	110	30
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	555	340	210
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	530	495	35
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	425	135	290
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	270	185	85
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	15	0	15
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	95	70	25
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	475	300	180
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	440	415	30
Other	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	550	290	260
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	865	310	555
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	30	10	20
France	1,605	840	765	10	10	0
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	345	185	160
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	815	295	520
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	30	10	20
France	1,220	610	610	15	0	10
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	540	410	125
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	200	140	60
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	340	205	135
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,940	650	2,290	115	25	95
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	120	95	25
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	0	0	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	30	25	10
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	35	30	0
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	25	25	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	170	115	55
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	40	20	20
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	215	120	95
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	230	75	155
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	650	370	280
Aboriginal	30	10	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	635	370	265
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	700	305	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	730	330	400	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	855	395	465
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	2,270	1,090	1,185