Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	420	85	340	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,140	480	660	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	5	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	60	25	40	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	5	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	50	35	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	25	15	10	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	65	35	25	805	455	350
Oromo	230	110	125	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	945	435	510	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	140	65	75	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	550	265	290	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	910	440	470	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	135	60	75	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	15	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,390	625	770	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	130	50	80	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	385	210	175	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	1,760	975	790	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	630	260	370	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	635	270	365	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	185	90	90	810	385	430
Bosnian	315	145	170	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,070	480	585	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	945	410	530	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	80	40	35	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	35	15	20	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	240	100	135	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	425	195	230	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	35	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	75	40	45	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	240	90	145	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	60	35	30	565	300	265
Konkani	330	155	175	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	870	430	435	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	385	180	205	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,100	570	535	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	35	15	20	865	440	425
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	720	380	340
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	1,715	910	805
Georgian	830	455	370	1,715	910	805
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	120	55	65	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	370	135	235	1,670	770	900
Ewe	105	50	60	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	80	35	45	920	445	470
Ganda	140	65	75	1,295	625	665
Igbo	430	220	215	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	45	20	25	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	155	65	90	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	905	425	480	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	45	20	15	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	900	460	440	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	15	10	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	280	160	120	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	70	35	30	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	305	145	165	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	285	130	155	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	180	85	95	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	185	95	90	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	1,230	590	635	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	470	140	340	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	70	35	40	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	275	135	135	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	770	305	465	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	995	405	585	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	35	20	20	620	330	285
Oromo	120	55	70	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	425	195	230	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	70	30	35	735	335	400
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	95	40	50	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	480	215	270	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	30	10	15	290	140	155
Cebuano	630	255	375	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	5	435	220	210
Malay	505	245	255	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	635	290	345	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	130	60	65	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	925	515	410	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,735	860	875	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	425	185	240	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	200	85	115	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	225	105	120	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	70	35	35	230	105	120
Bosnian	140	65	80	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	610	280	330	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	295	135	155	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	300	130	170	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	55	20	30	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	10	15	855	410	445
Dutch	135	65	70	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	970	435	535	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	10	0	345	145	200
Swedish	45	20	30	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	140	70	70	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	15	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	70	35	35	720	355	370
Marathi	360	180	180	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	220	110	115	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	685	310	375	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	870	465	400	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	580	285	295	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	20	15	10	355	165	190
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	180	85	95
Japanese	1,505	675	835	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	1,040	565	475
Georgian	600	345	255	1,035	565	475
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	910	440	470
Mongolian	70	35	30	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	5	340	180	160
Edo	110	35	75	415	175	240
Ewe	30	10	20	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	825	400	425
Ga	25	5	15	250	105	140
Ganda	35	15	25	345	160	185
Igbo	120	50	75	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	10	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	50	20	30	1,035	475	560
Swahili	355	160	190	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	20	10	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	290	155	135	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	5	0	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	450	260	185	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	115	60	60	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	1,425	650	775	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	90	35	50	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	150	70	75	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	140	65	75	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	125	65	65	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	625	305	320	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	165	70	90	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	1,245	640	610
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	40	15	20	610	315	290
Uzbek	140	75	60	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	455	230	225
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	190	70	120	975	365	610
Finnish	240	95	140	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	610	260	355	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	85	35	50	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	1,330	595	730	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	155	60	100	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	0	10	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	50	25	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	45	30	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	450	185	260	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,610	815	790	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	140	70	65	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	725	360	370	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	175	80	95	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	10	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	30	20	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	150	50	100	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	670	325	340	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	935	400	535	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	745	310	435	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	490	260	230	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	450	195	255	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,415	665	750	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,175	495	680	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	245	120	120	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	55	30	25	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	505	215	290	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	55	20	35	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	245	125	120	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	575	230	345	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	75	40	35	905	490	420
Konkani	635	295	350	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,625	865	755	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	555	280	270	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,640	910	730	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	60	35	25	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	1,100	570	530	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	95	20	70	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	60	35	25	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	635	245	395	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	110	60	50	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	175	70	110	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	155	95	60	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	845	420	425	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	260	115	145	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	285	115	175	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	115	55	55	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	30	25	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	740	275	460	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	205	70	135	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	380	155	225	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	185	85	100	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	145	60	85	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,395	645	750	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	715	250	470	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	115	50	65
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	70	25	50	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	385	215	170	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	930	400	525	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	1,180	495	690	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	465	230	235	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,700	770	930	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,575	740	830	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	220	100	120	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,680	830	845	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	750	335	415	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	740	335	400	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	365	155	205	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	120	70	45	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	765	385	385	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	195	95	95	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	210	110	100	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	625	230	400	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	45	25	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	275	115	160	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	1,195	565	630	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	225	115	115	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	180	70	115	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	70	25	45	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	340	180	165	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	40	20	15	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	780	375	405	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	1,170	640	535	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	260	65	190	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	340	185	155	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	155	85	70	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	330	130	200	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	710	355	355	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	130	75	55	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	280	120	155	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	775	365	410	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	140	65	75	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	295	145	150	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	115	70	40	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	30	15	20	1,975	995	975
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	200	110	85	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	70	30	40	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	10	10	940	485	455
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	195	85	115	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	70	35	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	60	35	25	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	765	390	375	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	835	360	475	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	40	30	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	835	425	410	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	45	20	25	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	305	155	150	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	565	280	280	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	180	105	70	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	410	155	250	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	260	155	105	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	250	110	140	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	305	120	180	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,000	470	530	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	25	10	15	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	75	25	45	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	110	50	55	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	105	75	40	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	355	200	160	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	615	305	310	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	520	230	295	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	330	190	140	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	440	185	255	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	100	60	40	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	220	125	95	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	160	55	105	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	285	120	170	1,585	855	735
Beninese	75	40	30	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	800	385	415	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	40	15	25	1,845	955	885
Congolese	595	270	325	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	220	125	95	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	175	90	90	975	495	475
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	130	75	60	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	535	245	290	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	185	100	90	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	50	20	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	100	60	45	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	40	20	20	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	100	55	40	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	80	55	25	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	35	15	25	840	495	345
Yoruba	545	315	235	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	350	175	185	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	145	60	85	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	515	250	265	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	260	135	130	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	50	35	15	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	890	440	445	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	475	270	205	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	115	65	55	1,870	955	915
Amhara	105	50	55	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	195	110	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	20	10	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	80	40	35	665	355	305
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	55	40	15	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	645	320	320	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	310	145	165	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	170	95	80	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	20	10	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	590	325	265	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	80	30	45	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	450	230	220	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	100	45	55	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	65	35	30	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	1,610	840	770	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	90	55	40	1,515	810	705
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	465	205	260	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	360	185	180	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	520	250	270	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	960	395	570	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	195	110	90	1,040	540	500
Uighur	150	65	85	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	855	410	445	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	1,575	770	800	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	770	365	400	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	850	370	490	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	205	95	105	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	480	255	230	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	630	305	325	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	20	10	10	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	190	90	110	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	565	240	325	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	320	135	180	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,030	385	645	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	230	100	125	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,045	560	485	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	385	185	205	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	155	55	100	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	65	40	30	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	15	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	20	10	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	70	20	50	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	60	15	45	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,605	840	765	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,220	610	610	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	2,940	650	2,290	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	10	45	25	20
Somali	15	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	10	200	95	100
Arabic	285	195	90	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	475	230	245
Vietnamese	730	300	435	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	10	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	455	225	230	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	10	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	55	30	25	350	220	125
Armenian	80	35	45	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Latvian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	20	15	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Polish	50	35	20	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	30	15	15	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	0	10	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	60	30	30	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	75	15	60	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	45	10	35	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	40	35	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	60	20	40	530	275	245
Gujarati	90	35	50	880	300	585
Hindi	95	55	40	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	10	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	180	105	70	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	40	30	0	185	150	40
Pashto	10	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	415	215	195	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	145	65	85	745	365	380
Spanish	1,340	735	605	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	205	55	150	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Georgian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	10	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	15	10	15	70	25	45
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	10	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	20	0
Turkish	165	110	55	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	595	270	325
Estonian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Finnish	20	0	20	105	40	65
Hungarian	70	40	30	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	20	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	30	10	25	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	15	15	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	700	305	390	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	730	330	400	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	1,381,460	682,625	698,835