Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	420	85	340	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,140	480	660	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	50	35	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	30	15	20
Bilen	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	5	5	5
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	945	435	510	65	35	25
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	0
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	170	90	80
Maltese	550	265	290	0	0	5
Tigrigna	910	440	470	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	10	5	10
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	1,375	510	865
Bikol	135	60	75	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	105	35	65
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	15	5	10
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	1,390	625	770	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	5	0	5
Pangasinan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	285	155	130
Kannada	385	210	175	20	15	10
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	40	15	20
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	105	60	50
Telugu	1,760	975	790	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	50	25	25
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	55	30	30
Latvian	630	260	370	25	10	10
Lithuanian	635	270	365	35	15	15
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	185	90	90	5	5	0
Bosnian	315	145	170	50	25	25
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	20	10	10
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	75	35	40
Czech	1,070	480	585	55	25	25
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	15	10	5
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	230	105	125
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	880	440	435
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	35	15	20
Slovak	945	410	530	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	15	5	10
Welsh	35	15	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	240	100	135	50	30	25
Danish	425	195	230	125	55	75
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	885	470	410
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	10
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	45	40	25	20
Swedish	240	90	145	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	1,175	655	525
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	205	120	85
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	75	40	30
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	225	135	95
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	330	155	175	10	5	5
Marathi	870	430	435	50	20	25
Nepali	385	180	205	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	30	15	15
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	240	140	100
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	55	30	25
Pashto	1,100	570	535	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	35	15	20	5	5	0
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	400	225	175
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	260	130	130
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	485	250	240
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
Georgian	830	455	370	0	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	5	5	0
Mongolian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	370	135	235	0	0	0
Ewe	105	50	60	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	40	30	15
Ga	80	35	45	5	5	5
Ganda	140	65	75	10	0	0
Igbo	430	220	215	30	20	10
Lingala	45	20	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	40	20	20
Shona	155	65	90	20	10	10
Swahili	905	425	480	135	65	70
Wolof	45	20	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	900	460	440	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	280	160	120	145	75	70
American Sign Language	70	35	30	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	440	225	210
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	20	10	10
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	30	15	15
Burmese	285	130	155	0	0	5
Karenic languages	180	85	95	25	15	10
Tibetan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	60	15	50
Lao	1,230	590	635	5	0	0
Thai	470	140	340	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	5	5	5
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	75	50	30
Uyghur	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	275	135	135	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	250	115	135
Estonian	770	305	465	20	5	10
Finnish	995	405	585	45	15	30
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	25	10	10
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	20	10	10
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	425	195	230	20	10	10
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	130	60	70
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	5
Tigrigna	480	215	270	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	5	5	0
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	510	235	270
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	505	245	255	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	635	290	345	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	110	60	45
Kannada	130	60	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	20	5	10
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	35	20	20
Telugu	925	515	410	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	1,735	860	875	30	15	10
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	975	505	470
Baltic languages	425	185	240	35	20	15
Latvian	200	85	115	10	5	5
Lithuanian	225	105	120	25	15	10
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	935	480	455
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	5	5	0
Croatian	610	280	330	25	10	15
Czech	295	135	155	5	0	5
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	55	25	30
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	620	320	305
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Slovak	300	130	170	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	640	320	320
Afrikaans	55	20	30	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	135	65	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	970	435	535	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Swedish	45	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	655	335	325
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	130	70	60
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	40	15	20
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	115	60	50
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	5	5	0
Marathi	360	180	180	20	10	10
Nepali	220	110	115	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	50	25	25
Sindhi	685	310	375	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	5	5	5
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	140	75	70
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	470	255	220
Kurdish	870	465	400	35	25	10
Pashto	580	285	295	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	1,305	705	600
Catalan	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	85	40	45
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	110	50	60
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	290	145	140
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	0
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	10	10	5
Ga	25	5	15	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	50	75	5	5	0
Lingala	10	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	50	20	30	5	0	5
Swahili	355	160	190	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	260	185	200	115	85
American Sign Language	115	60	60	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	260	130	130
Hakka	1,425	650	775	5	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	25	15	10
Burmese	150	70	75	5	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	10	0	5
Lao	625	305	320	0	0	0
Thai	165	70	90	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	0	0	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	25	15	5
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	70	35	40
Estonian	190	70	120	5	0	0
Finnish	240	95	140	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	610	260	355	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	85	35	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,330	595	730	180	90	90
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	300	160	145
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	50	25	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	15	10	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	450	185	260	0	0	0
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,610	815	790	165	100	65
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	435	205	230
Maltese	725	360	370	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	175	80	95	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	35	10	30
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	50	10	45
Malagasy	30	20	0	25	10	15
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	435	245	195
Kannada	670	325	340	60	30	25
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	55	35	25
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	190	115	75
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	80	45	35
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	55	40	20
Latvian	935	400	535	20	10	10
Lithuanian	745	310	435	30	20	10
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	490	260	230	10	0	0
Bosnian	450	195	255	75	40	40
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	45	15	35
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	95	45	55
Czech	1,415	665	750	115	65	45
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	35	25	10
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	320	165	160
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	1,200	630	570
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	40	30	10
Slovak	1,175	495	680	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages	245	120	120	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	95	20	75
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	20	20
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	130	70	60
Danish	505	215	290	155	60	95
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	1,185	560	625
Frisian	55	20	35	50	40	15
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	245	125	120	130	65	65
Swedish	575	230	345	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	1,570	875	695
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	225	150	80
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	110	45	65
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	790	430	355
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	635	295	350	0	0	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	55	20	30
Nepali	555	280	270	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	205	130	75
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	35	10	20
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	355	215	140
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	805	430	375
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	130	65	60
Pashto	1,640	910	730	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	60	35	25	15	10	0
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	825	405	420
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	450	250	200
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	555	290	265
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	10	0	10
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	10	10	10
Mongolian	95	20	70	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	35	15	25
Bamanankan	60	35	25	155	70	85
Edo	635	245	395	0	0	0
Ewe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	100	85	15
Ga	175	70	110	10	10	0
Ganda	155	95	60	10	10	0
Igbo	845	420	425	60	50	15
Lingala	260	115	145	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	70	40	30
Shona	285	115	175	40	15	25
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	355	185	170
Wolof	115	55	55	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	10	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	740	275	460	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	610	285	320
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	0	0	0
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	70	30	40
Burmese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	65	25	45
Tibetan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	85	20	65
Lao	1,395	645	750	10	0	10
Thai	715	250	470	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	0	0	0
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	165	105	60
Uyghur	70	25	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	385	215	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	270	130	140
Estonian	930	400	525	20	15	0
Finnish	1,180	495	690	35	15	20
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	55	20	30
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	215	85	130
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	115	85	30
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	80	40	45
Haiti	465	230	235	170	70	100
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	120	85	40
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	160	50	110
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	715	355	360
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	100	55	50
Croatia	1,700	770	930	60	35	25
France	1,575	740	830	760	425	340
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	1,615	740	880
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	95	60	40
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	160	75	85
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	975	505	465
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	195	90	100
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	130	85	45
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	485	245	240
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	30	25	10
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	970	455	515
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	220	100	120	165	90	75
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	120	75	45
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	120	65	60
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	60	30	30
Morocco	1,680	830	845	200	120	75
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	115	65	50
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	1,615	885	725
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	20	10	0
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	120	60	55
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	490	260	230
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	70	25	45
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	390	225	165
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	225	130	95
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	80	25	55
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	900	430	475
Brazil	750	335	415	20	10	10
Colombia	740	335	400	40	20	15
Cuba	365	155	205	10	10	10
Haiti	120	70	45	45	15	30
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	40	25	10
Mexico	765	385	385	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	110	45	70
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	1,405	695	710
France	195	95	95	300	165	130
Germany	210	110	100	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	25	10	20
Romania	625	230	400	245	130	120
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	90	35	55
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	280	105	180
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	975	550	425
Algeria	45	25	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	275	115	160	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,195	565	630	40	20	20
Eritrea	225	115	115	35	15	25
Ethiopia	180	70	115	45	20	25
Morocco	70	25	45	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	40	15	25
Somalia	340	180	165	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	35	20	15
Tunisia	40	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	455	265	185
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Bangladesh	780	375	405	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	10	10	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	255	130	125
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	45	20	25
Israel	1,170	640	535	200	90	110
Japan	260	65	190	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	600	290	310
Lebanon	340	185	155	130	75	55
Nepal	155	85	70	45	15	35
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	70	40	30
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Turkey	710	355	355	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	40	25	15
Australia	130	75	55	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	1,285	650	635
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	730	415	320
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	1,685	885	800
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	280	120	155	830	420	410
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	775	365	410	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	65	40	25
Ontarian	140	65	75	0	0	10
Québécois	295	145	150	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	20	20	0
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	115	70	40	125	45	85
Cornish	30	15	20	45	25	20
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	200	110	85	45	40	10
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	70	30	40	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	195	85	115	100	65	40
Frisian	70	35	30	40	25	15
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	60	35	25	0	10	0
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	465	235	225
Icelandic	765	390	375	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	155	60	100
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	85	45	40
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	175	80	100
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	100	35	60
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	1,280	615	665
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	185	105	80
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	325	165	160
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	35	20	15
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	945	485	460
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	250	130	125
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	70	25	45
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	120	65	55
Bosnian	835	360	475	120	65	55
Catalan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	310	120	190
Cypriot	835	425	410	30	20	10
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	950	485	465
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	80	35	45
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	115	45	65
Montenegrin	305	155	150	20	20	0
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	1,785	840	945
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	130	90	35
Sicilian	565	280	280	15	10	0
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	130	60	60
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	1,805	960	840
Basque	180	105	70	90	50	40
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	410	155	250	0	0	0
Bahamian	260	155	105	35	15	15
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	100	60	40
Bermudan	250	110	140	130	40	90
Carib	305	120	180	10	0	0
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	235	135	100
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	80	35	40
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,000	470	530	305	140	160
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	10	10	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	85	40	40
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	65	40	25
Arawak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	30	10	20
Belizean	105	75	40	0	0	10
Bolivian	355	200	160	55	35	20
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	60	15	45
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	95	40	55
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	265	105	160
Costa Rican	615	305	310	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	125	40	85
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	115	50	70
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	75	35	35
Honduran	520	230	295	50	20	25
Maya	330	190	140	90	45	45
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	20	20	0
Panamanian	440	185	255	15	15	0
Paraguayan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	90	45	45
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	135	95	40
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	10	0	0
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	110	65	50
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	220	125	95	20	10	10
Angolan	160	55	105	25	10	10
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	0	0
Beninese	75	40	30	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	800	385	415	150	110	40
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	595	270	325	415	250	165
Edo	220	125	95	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	90	55	35
Guinean	130	75	60	175	125	50
Ibo	535	245	290	80	55	25
Ivorian	185	100	90	60	30	30
Liberian	50	20	25	80	45	35
Malian	100	60	45	125	55	65
Malinké	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	100	55	40	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	20	0	20
Togolese	80	55	25	40	20	25
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	225	135	90
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	1,200	705	495
Algerian	350	175	185	190	90	90
Berber	145	60	85	180	105	70
Coptic	515	250	265	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	210	130	80
Libyan	260	135	130	185	85	100
Maure	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	365	255	115
Sudanese	890	440	445	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	270	205	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	115	65	55	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	30	25	0
Burundian	195	110	85	105	55	50
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	180	105	70
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	10	0	0
Malagasy	55	40	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	645	320	320	0	10	0
Oromo	310	145	165	30	10	20
Rwandan	170	95	80	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	30	25	0
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	225	95	130
Tanzanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	450	230	220	25	15	15
Zambian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	60	30	30
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	80	40	40
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	590	300	295
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	10	0	10
Georgian	1,610	840	770	10	10	10
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	665	365	305
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	105	50	55
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	180	105	75
Kazakh	465	205	260	0	10	0
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	75	40	30
Pashtun	360	185	180	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	85	65	20
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	1,685	865	825
Tajik	520	250	270	0	0	0
Tatar	960	395	570	25	10	15
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	235	150	85
Turkmen	195	110	90	10	15	0
Uighur	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	40	25	10
Yemeni	855	410	445	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	50	35	15
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	150	95	55
Bengali	1,575	770	800	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	770	365	400	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	0	0	0
Kashmiri	205	95	105	10	0	0
Nepali	480	255	230	160	75	90
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	255	160	100
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	45	35	15
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	100	45	55
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	630	305	325	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	60	30	30
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	100	30	65
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	305	115	185
Karen	190	90	110	65	30	35
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	1,675	875	795
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	30	15	15
Mongolian	565	240	325	45	30	15
Singaporean	320	135	180	10	10	0
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	60	30	30
Thai	1,030	385	645	100	30	70
Tibetan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	470	210	260
Australian	1,045	560	485	290	120	165
New Zealander	385	185	205	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	55	30	20
Fijian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	40	30	30	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	420	95	325
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	500	365	140
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	6,465	6,135	325
Other	70	20	50	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	335	70	260
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	395	270	120
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	5,115	4,835	285
Other	60	15	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	920	285	635
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	1,105	550	555
France	1,605	840	765	660	370	290
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	875	260	615
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	1,025	475	550
France	1,220	610	610	525	300	225
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	1,210	800	405
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,940	650	2,290	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	170	95	80
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	25	10	15
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	35	25	10
Kurdish	40	30	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	365	185	175
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	360	185	175
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	35	15	25
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	10	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	700	305	390	55	20	35
French and non-official language	730	330	400	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	11,510	6,050	5,455