Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	420	85	340	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,140	480	660	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	60	25	40	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	50	35	15	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	25	15	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	1,125	545	580
Bilen	65	35	25	10	10	5
Oromo	230	110	125	15	10	5
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	945	435	510	745	340	405
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	15	10	5
Harari	140	65	75	0	5	5
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	550	265	290	25	10	15
Tigrigna	910	440	470	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	135	60	75	115	35	80
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	885	270	610
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	410	125	275
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	1,390	625	770	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	205	90	110
Pangasinan	130	50	80	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	385	210	175	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	440	235	205
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	1,760	975	790	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	850	335	515
Latvian	630	260	370	290	120	175
Lithuanian	635	270	365	555	215	340
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	185	90	90	80	45	35
Bosnian	315	145	170	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,070	480	585	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	205	105	95
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	1,805	865	940
Slovak	945	410	530	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	755	350	405
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	175	90	85
Celtic languages	80	40	35	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	35	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	240	100	135	125	60	65
Danish	425	195	230	395	190	200
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	15	15	10	10	0
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	75	40	45	200	100	100
Swedish	240	90	145	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	540	240	300
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	60	35	30	20	15	5
Konkani	330	155	175	110	60	55
Marathi	870	430	435	255	145	110
Nepali	385	180	205	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	645	310	330
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	985	550	430
Pashto	1,100	570	535	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	35	15	20	320	170	150
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	125	75	50
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	170	80	85
Georgian	830	455	370	170	80	90
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	190	75	115
Mongolian	120	55	65	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	370	135	235	75	45	30
Ewe	105	50	60	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	80	35	45	80	40	40
Ganda	140	65	75	35	15	20
Igbo	430	220	215	120	70	50
Lingala	45	20	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	155	65	90	85	45	40
Swahili	905	425	480	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	45	20	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	900	460	440	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	345	180	165
Dinka	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	280	160	120	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	70	35	30	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	470	215	260
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	305	145	165	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	345	175	170
Burmese	285	130	155	80	30	50
Karenic languages	180	85	95	70	40	30
Tibetan	185	95	90	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	1,230	590	635	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	470	140	340	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	290	160	130
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	70	35	40	205	100	105
Uzbek	275	135	135	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	185	80	105
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	770	305	465	195	75	120
Finnish	995	405	585	360	125	240
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	685	385	300
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	535	240	295
Bilen	35	20	20	5	0	5
Oromo	120	55	70	5	0	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	425	195	230	340	150	185
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	10	0	5
Harari	70	30	35	5	0	5
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	1,705	880	825
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	30	10	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	630	255	375	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	505	245	255	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	75	35	35
Creole languages	635	290	345	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	130	60	65	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	200	100	100
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	925	515	410	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	1,735	860	875	1,615	795	820
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	425	185	240	190	80	105
Latvian	200	85	115	75	40	40
Lithuanian	225	105	120	115	40	70
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	70	35	35	25	15	15
Bosnian	140	65	80	965	475	495
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	610	280	330	1,015	475	545
Czech	295	135	155	460	220	240
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	130	65	65
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	960	470	490
Slovak	300	130	170	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	225	95	135
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	55	20	30	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	135	65	70	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	140	70	70	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	30	15	15
Marathi	360	180	180	80	40	40
Nepali	220	110	115	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	685	310	375	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	365	185	180
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	870	465	400	510	280	235
Pashto	580	285	295	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	15	10	110	50	60
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	15
Japanese	1,505	675	835	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	70	35	35
Georgian	600	345	255	70	40	35
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	145	70	75
Mongolian	70	35	30	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ewe	30	10	20	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	530	255	280
Ga	25	5	15	15	5	10
Ganda	35	15	25	5	5	5
Igbo	120	50	75	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	50	20	30	20	10	10
Swahili	355	160	190	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	290	155	135	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	450	260	185	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	115	60	60	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	1,425	650	775	155	75	80
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	215	115	100
Burmese	150	70	75	35	15	20
Karenic languages	140	65	75	65	40	30
Tibetan	125	65	65	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	625	305	320	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	165	70	90	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	100	50	55
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	40	15	20	140	75	70
Uzbek	140	75	60	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	65	30	35
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	190	70	120	30	10	20
Finnish	240	95	140	50	20	30
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	150	90	60
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	610	260	355	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	85	35	50	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,330	595	730	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	155	60	100	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	50	25	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	30	15	35	20	10
Oromo	450	185	260	45	30	10
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,610	815	790	1,145	540	600
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	10	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	725	360	370	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	175	80	95	105	45	60
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	540	195	350
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	30	20	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	195	95	100
Pangasinan	150	50	100	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	540	270	275
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	670	325	340	415	210	205
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	510	285	220
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	1,080	500	585
Latvian	935	400	535	335	150	185
Lithuanian	745	310	435	755	350	410
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	490	260	230	365	150	215
Bosnian	450	195	255	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,415	665	750	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	285	140	145
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,175	495	680	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	970	490	480
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	150	75	75
Celtic languages	245	120	120	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	155	95	65
Welsh	55	30	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	265	175	95
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	415	260	150
Danish	505	215	290	835	410	420
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	55	20	35	15	10	0
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	245	125	120	510	255	255
Swedish	575	230	345	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	270	125	140
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	75	40	35	45	35	15
Konkani	635	295	350	150	70	75
Marathi	1,625	865	755	475	240	230
Nepali	555	280	270	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	1,335	625	710
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,640	910	730	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	60	35	25	890	525	365
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	490	345	145
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	220	110	110
Georgian	1,100	570	530	215	105	110
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	270	135	130
Mongolian	95	20	70	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	60	35	25	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	635	245	395	190	95	95
Ewe	110	60	50	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	175	70	110	315	155	160
Ganda	155	95	60	90	40	55
Igbo	845	420	425	275	190	90
Lingala	260	115	145	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	285	115	175	150	75	80
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	115	55	55	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	695	345	350
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	740	275	460	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	545	240	310
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	205	70	135	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	430	235	195
Burmese	380	155	225	140	75	60
Karenic languages	185	85	100	105	55	45
Tibetan	145	60	85	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,395	645	750	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	715	250	470	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	510	275	235
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	70	25	50	230	110	120
Uzbek	385	215	170	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	930	400	525	150	55	95
Finnish	1,180	495	690	500	195	305
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	465	230	235	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,700	770	930	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,575	740	830	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	820	485	330
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	220	100	120	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	995	495	495
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	785	355	430
Morocco	1,680	830	845	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	1,340	740	600
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	750	335	415	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	740	335	400	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	365	155	205	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	120	70	45	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	190	140	55
Mexico	765	385	385	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	195	95	95	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	210	110	100	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	625	230	400	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	45	25	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	275	115	160	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	1,195	565	630	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	225	115	115	50	30	20
Ethiopia	180	70	115	125	65	60
Morocco	70	25	45	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	540	280	260
Somalia	340	180	165	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	175	115	60
Tunisia	40	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	780	375	405	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	120	35	80
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	985	465	515
Israel	1,170	640	535	645	390	255
Japan	260	65	190	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	825	370	455
Lebanon	340	185	155	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	155	85	70	360	165	195
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	1,815	920	895
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	330	130	200	170	60	105
Turkey	710	355	355	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	345	215	135
Australia	130	75	55	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	280	120	155	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	775	365	410	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	365	155	215
Ontarian	140	65	75	1,345	660	685
Québécois	295	145	150	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	205	110	100
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	115	70	40	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	15	20	70	35	40
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	200	110	85	200	105	95
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	70	30	40	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	195	85	115	1,345	660	685
Frisian	70	35	30	15	20	0
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	60	35	25	910	445	460
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	765	390	375	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	890	460	435
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	835	360	475	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	40	30	10	735	395	340
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	835	425	410	480	240	245
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	45	20	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	775	400	370
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	305	155	150	450	250	200
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	565	280	280	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	300	155	145
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	180	105	70	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	410	155	250	380	170	205
Bahamian	260	155	105	430	205	225
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	250	110	140	115	50	65
Carib	305	120	180	405	150	255
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,000	470	530	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	360	200	160
Martinican	25	10	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	75	25	45	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	530	270	255
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	110	50	55	180	60	120
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	105	75	40	80	40	40
Bolivian	355	200	160	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	615	305	310	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	1,155	570	585
Honduran	520	230	295	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	330	190	140	1,670	935	735
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	440	185	255	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	100	60	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	220	125	95	630	325	310
Angolan	160	55	105	875	425	450
Ashanti	285	120	170	120	90	35
Beninese	75	40	30	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	800	385	415	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	40	15	25	1,045	525	520
Congolese	595	270	325	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	220	125	95	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	175	90	90	150	95	55
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	130	75	60	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	535	245	290	185	95	95
Ivorian	185	100	90	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	50	20	25	150	60	90
Malian	100	60	45	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	40	20	20	635	340	295
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	100	55	40	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	110	55	55
Togolese	80	55	25	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	35	15	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	545	315	235	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	350	175	185	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	145	60	85	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	515	250	265	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	260	135	130	1,075	590	485
Maure	50	35	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	890	440	445	370	220	150
Tunisian	475	270	205	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	115	65	55	115	75	40
Amhara	105	50	55	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	195	110	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	1,575	785	785
Harari	80	40	35	20	10	10
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	530	270	260
Malagasy	55	40	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	645	320	320	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	310	145	165	20	15	10
Rwandan	170	95	80	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	20	10	20	775	345	425
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	1,785	865	915
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	900	490	420
Tanzanian	590	325	265	325	190	140
Tigrian	80	30	45	95	35	55
Ugandan	450	230	220	290	135	160
Zambian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	300	150	145
Zulu	65	35	30	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	555	295	255
Georgian	1,610	840	770	635	295	345
Hazara	90	55	40	385	190	200
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	465	205	260	620	295	325
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	260	140	120
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	360	185	180	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	645	390	255
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	520	250	270	390	180	210
Tatar	960	395	570	910	430	485
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	195	110	90	65	45	25
Uighur	150	65	85	375	185	190
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	465	210	255
Yemeni	855	410	445	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,575	770	800	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	770	365	400	210	105	110
Gujarati	850	370	490	420	205	215
Kashmiri	205	95	105	260	155	105
Nepali	480	255	230	930	460	470
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	630	305	325	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	20	10	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	1,320	570	755
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	190	90	110	95	55	40
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	645	300	340
Mongolian	565	240	325	960	470	485
Singaporean	320	135	180	105	65	40
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,030	385	645	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	230	100	125	80	45	30
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,045	560	485	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	385	185	205	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	785	410	380
Fijian	155	55	100	70	25	40
Hawaiian	65	40	30	60	40	20
Maori	15	15	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	20	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	70	20	50	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	60	15	45	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,605	840	765	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,220	610	610	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,940	650	2,290	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	315	140	175
Vietnamese	730	300	435	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	145	75	70
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	55	30	25	30	20	10
Armenian	80	35	45	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	170	65	105
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	735	340	395
Serbian	30	15	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	680	390	295
Bengali	60	20	40	110	70	35
Gujarati	90	35	50	20	0	10
Hindi	95	55	40	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	85	50	35
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	700	395	305
Kurdish	40	30	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	415	215	195	590	315	275
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	635	365	270
Romanian	145	65	85	320	140	175
Spanish	1,340	735	605	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	10	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	15	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	700	305	390	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	730	330	400	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	238,250	119,295	118,960