Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	215	45	175
100 years and over	375	60	315	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	1,775	815	960
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,170	485	685	30	15	10
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	960	495	475
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	195	110	80
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	165	85	85	0	0	0
Somali	1,335	575	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	185	110	80
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	5	0	0
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	405	185	225	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	75	45	0	0	0
Maltese	440	220	220	0	5	0
Tigrigna	805	380	420	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	1,275	545	730
Bikol	140	60	80	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	90	35	55
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	670	310	365	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	10	5	10
Pangasinan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	120	55	60
Kannada	255	135	115	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	95	45	50
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	5	0	5
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,235	600	635	10	5	0
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	550	230	320	5	0	0
Latvian	385	160	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	65	10	5	5
Bulgarian	640	300	340	0	0	0
Croatian	980	505	480	30	20	15
Czech	950	435	515	35	15	20
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	0	0	0
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	135	70	70
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	125	55	65
Serbian	1,280	655	620	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	5
Slovak	540	230	310	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	5
Celtic languages	140	70	70	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	5	0	0
Welsh	50	20	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	195	95	100	90	45	45
Danish	410	200	210	65	40	25
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	250	125	125
Frisian	140	65	70	10	0	5
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	45	20	30
Swedish	235	100	135	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	570	305	265
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	20	15	5
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	70	45	25
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	70	35	35
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	430	200	225	5	5	5
Marathi	645	325	320	5	5	5
Nepali	915	470	445	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	145	75	70
Sindhi	940	435	505	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	30	15	20
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	190	105	90
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	40	25	15
Kurdish	410	240	170	5	5	0
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	495	240	255
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	30	15	15
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	35	15	20
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	65	30	35
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	980	350	635	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	130	60	70	5	5	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	60	25	40	5	5	5
Ganda	65	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	210	105	105	5	5	5
Lingala	140	70	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	105	10	5	5
Swahili	645	295	355	5	5	5
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	220	220	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	190	165	15	10	5
American Sign Language	135	70	70	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	265	120	145
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	255	115	140
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	105	55	50
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	5	5	0
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	125	45	75
Min Dong	280	135	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	5	5	0
Burmese	140	60	80	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	45	20	20
Lao	140	75	70	35	20	15
Thai	320	105	215	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,015	545	465	5	5	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	55	25	30
Estonian	615	265	350	5	0	5
Finnish	790	330	460	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	145	70	80
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	205	105	105
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	655	245	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	115	65	45
Amharic	960	430	530	0	5	0
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	165	215	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	630	300	325
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	220	265	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	15	10	5
Ilocano	685	300	390	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	80	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	325	405	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	65	30	30
Kannada	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	60	30	30
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	0	0	0
Telugu	1,015	535	475	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	635	320	320	10	5	0
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	290	140	150
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Croatian	250	120	125	20	15	5
Czech	295	135	160	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	0	0	0
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	20	5	15
Russian	1,330	620	705	40	20	25
Serbian	570	280	295	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	80	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Ukrainian	480	190	290	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	25	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	240	105	135	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,175	545	625	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	320	165	155
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	5	5	5
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	50	30	20
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	150	5	5	5
Nepali	640	325	315	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	80	35	45
Sindhi	410	185	230	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	20	10	10
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	115	60	55
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	15	5	10
Kurdish	220	125	100	0	0	0
Pashto	1,365	685	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	205	110	100
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	0	0	5
Romanian	1,640	775	865	20	10	10
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	165	240	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	50	55	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	345	235	25	20	10
American Sign Language	185	100	85	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	140	70	70
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	140	70	70
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	65	40	35
Hakka	970	445	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	60	20	35
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	15	10	5
Lao	50	25	25	15	10	5
Thai	135	60	80	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	720	360	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	5	5	0
Estonian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	75	40	40
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	535	230	300	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	660	290	370
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	390	165	225	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	635	280	350	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	585	255	330	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	260	155	105
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	0	0	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	260	155	100
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	10	0	0
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hebrew	560	295	260	10	10	10
Maltese	575	285	290	10	0	0
Tigrigna	930	425	505	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	195	90	110	20	15	10
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malay	1,325	610	710	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	20	0	10
Pangasinan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	150	75	70
Kannada	655	365	295	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	115	55	55
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	10	10	10
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,585	755	830	15	10	10
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	560	215	340	0	0	0
Latvian	385	165	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	55	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	730	360	365	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	775	740	20	10	10
Czech	1,265	590	680	55	35	20
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	0	0	0
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	155	80	80
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	295	135	155
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	650	265	380	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	200	185	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	600	255	345	110	60	55
Danish	480	185	295	70	35	40
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	310	130	180
Frisian	155	85	70	0	0	0
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	75	80	60	30	40
Swedish	405	180	230	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	840	475	365
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	15	10	0
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	115	75	40
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	290	170	115
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	950	450	500	0	0	0
Marathi	1,140	590	550	15	10	10
Nepali	1,225	630	600	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	25	15	15
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	355	195	155
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	80	60	20
Kurdish	505	320	180	10	10	0
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	65	50	20
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	75	20	50
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	75	50	25
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	10
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Georgian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	15	10	10
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	225	85	135	10	0	10
Ewe	125	60	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ga	165	60	100	0	0	0
Ganda	120	45	75	0	0	0
Igbo	340	160	185	15	10	0
Lingala	650	305	345	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	0	10
Swahili	1,940	950	985	25	15	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	0	10	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	250	115	140
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	250	105	145
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	120	55	70
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	105	45	60
Min Dong	315	135	185	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	10	10	0
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	105	60	45
Lao	220	120	100	80	50	35
Thai	380	155	230	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,655	880	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	85	50	30
Estonian	610	255	360	0	0	0
Finnish	780	340	440	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	795	335	465	15	0	0
Colombia	1,325	610	715	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	35	20	15
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	10	10	10
Haiti	1,160	510	650	0	0	0
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	110	60	50
Mexico	1,285	545	740	1,060	530	530
Peru	760	345	415	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	275	150	120
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	10	0	10
France	875	430	450	40	0	35
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	420	200	220
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	25	15	10
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	25	15	10
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	15	15	0
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	235	105	130
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	160	80	75
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	15	0	15
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	220	115	105
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	470	260	210
Algeria	175	80	95	15	10	10
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	10	15	0
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	20	10	10
Kenya	1,810	815	990	10	10	0
Morocco	335	160	175	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	140	65	75
Somalia	1,205	500	700	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	135	80	55
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	30	10	20
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	45	30	15
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	40	15	25
Japan	820	265	555	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	55	25	25
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	55	40	10
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	190	115	75
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	425	190	235
Brazil	155	65	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	95	95	10	0	0
Cuba	150	80	75	20	10	10
Haiti	445	215	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	80	45	40
Mexico	230	95	135	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	50	15	30
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	205	95	105
France	115	45	70	0	0	0
Germany	120	50	70	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	220	95	120	10	0	10
Russian Federation	115	45	75	25	10	15
Ukraine	130	55	75	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	15	10	10
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	230	120	110
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	110	65	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	370	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	60	80	10	10	0
Ethiopia	435	220	215	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	455	235	215	120	60	60
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	60	25	30
Tunisia	50	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	40	20	15
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	0	0	0
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	10	0	10
Iraq	375	185	190	45	15	25
Israel	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	115	20	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	15	0	10
Lebanon	240	115	130	10	10	0
Nepal	355	180	175	10	10	10
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	70	30	35
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	20	65	0	0	0
Turkey	115	75	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	10	10	10
Viet Nam	205	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	10	10	0
Australia	110	65	45	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	1,970	975	995
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	1,150	615	530
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	320	135	185
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	750	410	345
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	390	215	185
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	80	40	35
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	170	85	85
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	615	295	320	115	70	45
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,310	680	625	130	45	80
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	1,650	820	830
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	0	0	0
Ontarian	190	105	85	10	0	0
Québécois	460	250	210	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	10	0	10
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	90	35	50	0	0	0
Cornish	90	40	45	0	0	0
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	230	105	125	20	0	20
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	1,620	765	855
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	65	20	45	10	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	400	185	215
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	245	155	90	20	10	10
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	10
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	40	20	20	20	10	10
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Byelorussian	515	270	245	15	10	10
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	365	160	205
Estonian	1,850	940	915	80	40	45
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,495	730	765	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	70	30	40
Moldovan	120	60	60	10	0	0
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	1,070	555	515
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	170	75	95
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	25	15	0
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,845	915	930	15	10	0
Bosnian	445	245	195	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	145	80	70
Cypriot	805	385	420	0	0	0
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	205	125	75
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	0	0	0
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	50	30	20
Montenegrin	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	130	70	60
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	60	40	25
Sicilian	575	250	325	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	60	30	25
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	25	15	10
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	315	185	135
Basque	120	70	55	10	10	0
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	385	185	210
Antiguan	995	455	540	0	0	0
Bahamian	350	170	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	30	15	15
Bermudan	250	110	145	0	0	0
Carib	655	225	435	15	10	0
Cuban	1,490	690	800	55	30	20
Dominican	1,460	605	850	25	15	10
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	0	0	10
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	0	0	0
Martinican	70	15	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	10	0	10
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	10	10	0
Arawak	265	100	165	0	0	0
Argentinian	575	250	335	10	10	10
Belizean	110	30	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	60	15	10	10
Brazilian	995	445	550	25	0	20
Chilean	1,150	555	590	100	60	40
Colombian	1,905	950	955	35	15	20
Costa Rican	245	140	105	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	25	15	20
Guatemalan	805	395	410	10	10	0
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	15	10	10
Hispanic	495	185	315	0	0	0
Honduran	110	60	45	0	0	0
Maya	235	125	110	0	0	0
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	40	20	20
Panamanian	495	210	280	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	50	25	30
Uruguayan	180	110	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	15	0	10
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	210	135	75
Akan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Angolan	140	90	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	35	30	0	0	0
Beninese	75	35	45	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	555	280	275	0	10	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,350	710	635	35	30	10
Edo	100	65	35	25	20	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	20	20	0
Guinean	250	130	120	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	95	20	10	10
Ivorian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Liberian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Malinké	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	45	20	25
Peulh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	20	10	10
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	100	65	35
Algerian	225	90	140	15	0	0
Berber	45	20	15	0	0	0
Coptic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	15	10	0
Libyan	205	120	85	30	25	10
Maure	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	375	335	10	10	0
Sudanese	840	445	400	25	20	10
Tunisian	175	105	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	15	0	10
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	25	20	0
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	20	0	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Oromo	130	50	80	0	0	0
Rwandan	215	90	120	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	15	10	10
South African	1,965	1,000	965	140	70	70
Tanzanian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Tigrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	345	160	185	0	0	0
Zambian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	40	15	20
Zulu	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	10	0	0
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	185	95	95
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	395	225	165
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	75	35	35
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	0	0	0
Georgian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hazara	235	105	125	0	0	0
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	55	30	35
Israeli	635	400	240	0	0	0
Jordanian	440	275	165	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kurd	420	265	160	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	200	175	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	10	0	10
Tajik	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	10	0	10
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	65	100	0	0	0
Yemeni	310	150	160	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	0	0	0
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	830	405	415
Goan	700	310	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	135	80	20	10	0
Nepali	1,125	560	565	30	20	10
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	40	20	20
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	15	10	10
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	420	170	245	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	25	10	15
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	550	225	330
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	10	10	10
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	185	85	100
Laotian	340	185	165	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	40	15	25
Mongolian	415	195	220	10	0	10
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	850	355	495	0	0	10
Thai	530	230	295	35	20	20
Tibetan	440	225	215	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	35	20	20
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	125	50	75
Australian	1,415	710	705	80	35	45
New Zealander	420	215	205	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	25	10	20
Fijian	310	170	140	25	0	15
Hawaiian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	305	180	125
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	250	140	110
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	545	165	375
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	380	240	140
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	30	0	25
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	140	110	30
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	555	340	210
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	530	495	35
Other	90	10	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	425	135	290
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	270	185	85
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	545	325	220
25. Library science	840	135	700	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	95	70	25
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	475	300	180
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	440	415	30
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	550	290	260
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	865	310	555
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	30	10	20
France	575	315	260	10	10	0
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	345	185	160
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	815	295	520
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	30	10	20
France	460	265	195	15	0	10
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	540	410	125
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	200	140	60
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	340	205	135
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,945	710	2,235	115	25	95
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	120	95	25
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	40	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	115	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	35	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	65	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	265	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	80	20	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	30	25	10
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	35	30	0
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	170	115	55
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	40	20	20
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	215	120	95
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	230	75	155
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	650	370	280
Aboriginal	110	20	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	105	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	120	185	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	855	395	465
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	2,270	1,090	1,185