Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	375	60	315	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,170	485	685	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	165	85	85	5	5	5
Somali	1,335	575	760	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	65	35	25
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	405	185	225	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	75	45	170	90	80
Maltese	440	220	220	0	0	5
Tigrigna	805	380	420	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	1,375	510	865
Bikol	140	60	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	670	310	365	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	285	155	130
Kannada	255	135	115	20	15	10
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	40	15	20
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	105	60	50
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,235	600	635	50	25	25
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	550	230	320	55	30	30
Latvian	385	160	225	25	10	10
Lithuanian	165	70	95	35	15	15
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	10	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	120	50	65	50	25	25
Bulgarian	640	300	340	20	10	10
Croatian	980	505	480	75	35	40
Czech	950	435	515	55	25	25
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	15	10	5
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	230	105	125
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	880	440	435
Serbian	1,280	655	620	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	35	15	20
Slovak	540	230	310	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	15	5	10
Welsh	50	20	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	195	95	100	50	30	25
Danish	410	200	210	125	55	75
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	885	470	410
Frisian	140	65	70	35	25	10
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	40	25	20
Swedish	235	100	135	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	1,175	655	525
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	205	120	85
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	75	40	30
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	225	135	95
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	430	200	225	10	5	5
Marathi	645	325	320	50	20	25
Nepali	915	470	445	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	125	75	50
Sindhi	940	435	505	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	30	15	15
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	240	140	100
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	655	355	305
Kurdish	410	240	170	55	30	25
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	260	130	130
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	485	250	240
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Japanese	980	350	635	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	40	30	15
Ga	60	25	40	5	5	5
Ganda	65	25	35	10	0	0
Igbo	210	105	105	30	20	10
Lingala	140	70	75	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	40	20	20
Shona	195	90	105	20	10	10
Swahili	645	295	355	135	65	70
Wolof	30	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	440	220	220	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	355	190	165	145	75	70
American Sign Language	135	70	70	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	440	225	210
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	20	10	10
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	280	135	145	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	30	15	15
Burmese	140	60	80	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	60	15	50
Lao	140	75	70	5	0	0
Thai	320	105	215	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5	5	5
Turkish	1,015	545	465	75	50	30
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	250	115	135
Estonian	615	265	350	20	5	10
Finnish	790	330	460	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	10	10
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	655	245	405	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	960	430	530	20	10	10
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	130	60	70
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	380	165	215	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	510	235	270
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	220	265	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	685	300	390	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	185	80	105	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	730	325	405	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	110	60	45
Kannada	105	55	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	20	5	10
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	35	20	20
Telugu	1,015	535	475	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	635	320	320	30	15	10
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	975	505	470
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	20	15
Latvian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	335	165	175	5	5	0
Croatian	250	120	125	25	10	15
Czech	295	135	160	5	0	5
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	0	0	0
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	55	25	30
Russian	1,330	620	705	620	320	305
Serbian	570	280	295	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Slovak	165	80	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	190	290	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	640	320	320
Afrikaans	60	30	25	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	15	5	5	5
Dutch	240	105	135	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,175	545	625	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	655	335	325
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	130	70	60
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	40	15	20
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	90	45	45	5	5	0
Marathi	315	160	150	20	10	10
Nepali	640	325	315	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	50	25	25
Sindhi	410	185	230	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	5	5	5
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	140	75	70
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	470	255	220
Kurdish	220	125	100	35	25	10
Pashto	1,365	685	680	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	110	50	60
Romanian	1,640	775	865	290	145	140
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	165	240	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	30	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	55	30	30	5	0	5
Swahili	220	95	130	80	35	45
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	110	50	55	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	345	235	200	115	85
American Sign Language	185	100	85	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	260	130	130
Hakka	970	445	530	5	0	0
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	25	15	10
Burmese	75	30	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	10	0	5
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	720	360	365	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	305	25	15	5
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	70	35	40
Estonian	135	50	85	5	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	535	230	300	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	390	165	225	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	635	280	350	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	585	255	330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	10	0	10
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	35	15	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	15	10	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	165	100	65
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hebrew	560	295	260	435	205	230
Maltese	575	285	290	0	10	0
Tigrigna	930	425	505	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	195	90	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	1,325	610	710	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	435	245	195
Kannada	655	365	295	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	55	35	25
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	190	115	75
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,585	755	830	80	45	35
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	560	215	340	55	40	20
Latvian	385	165	220	20	10	10
Lithuanian	180	55	120	30	20	10
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	65	75	40	40
Bulgarian	730	360	365	45	15	35
Croatian	1,515	775	740	95	45	55
Czech	1,265	590	680	115	65	45
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	35	25	10
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	320	165	160
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	40	30	10
Slovak	650	265	380	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	10	10	10
Celtic languages	385	200	185	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	95	20	75
Welsh	55	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	40	20	20
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	600	255	345	130	70	60
Danish	480	185	295	155	60	95
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	1,185	560	625
Frisian	155	85	70	50	40	15
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	35	10	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	155	75	80	130	65	65
Swedish	405	180	230	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	40	20	25
Yiddish	50	15	30	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	1,570	875	695
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	225	150	80
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	110	45	65
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	790	430	355
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	950	450	500	0	0	0
Marathi	1,140	590	550	55	20	30
Nepali	1,225	630	600	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	35	10	20
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	355	215	140
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	805	430	375
Kurdish	505	320	180	130	65	60
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	450	250	200
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	555	290	265
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	10	0	10
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Georgian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	10	10	10
Mongolian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	35	15	25
Bamanankan	55	35	20	155	70	85
Edo	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ewe	125	60	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	100	85	15
Ga	165	60	100	10	10	0
Ganda	120	45	75	10	10	0
Igbo	340	160	185	60	50	15
Lingala	650	305	345	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	70	40	30
Shona	290	145	150	40	15	25
Swahili	1,940	950	985	355	185	170
Wolof	65	40	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	10	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	610	285	320
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	315	135	185	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	70	30	40
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	85	20	65
Lao	220	120	100	10	0	10
Thai	380	155	230	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,655	880	775	165	105	60
Uyghur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	270	130	140
Estonian	610	255	360	20	15	0
Finnish	780	340	440	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	795	335	465	55	20	30
Colombia	1,325	610	715	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	115	85	30
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	80	40	45
Haiti	1,160	510	650	170	70	100
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	120	85	40
Mexico	1,285	545	740	160	50	110
Peru	760	345	415	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	715	355	360
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	100	55	50
Croatia	1,050	550	505	60	35	25
France	875	430	450	760	425	340
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	1,615	740	880
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	95	60	40
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	160	75	85
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	210	125	85
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	975	505	465
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	195	90	100
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	130	85	45
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	970	455	515
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	175	80	95	165	90	75
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	120	65	60
Kenya	1,810	815	990	60	30	30
Morocco	335	160	175	200	120	75
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	115	65	50
Somalia	1,205	500	700	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	1,615	885	725
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	20	10	0
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	120	60	55
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	490	260	230
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	70	25	45
Japan	820	265	555	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	390	225	165
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	225	130	95
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	80	25	55
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	900	430	475
Brazil	155	65	90	20	10	10
Colombia	190	95	95	40	20	15
Cuba	150	80	75	10	10	10
Haiti	445	215	235	45	15	30
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	40	25	10
Mexico	230	95	135	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	110	45	70
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	1,405	695	710
France	115	45	70	300	165	130
Germany	120	50	70	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	220	95	120	245	130	120
Russian Federation	115	45	75	90	35	55
Ukraine	130	55	75	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	280	105	180
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	975	550	425
Algeria	20	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	110	65	50	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	370	200	180	40	20	20
Eritrea	145	60	80	35	15	25
Ethiopia	435	220	215	45	20	25
Morocco	35	15	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	455	235	215	40	15	25
Somalia	65	15	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	50	40	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	455	265	185
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	10	10	0
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	255	130	125
Iraq	375	185	190	45	20	25
Israel	60	30	25	200	90	110
Japan	115	20	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	600	290	310
Lebanon	240	115	130	130	75	55
Nepal	355	180	175	45	15	35
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	70	40	30
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	90	20	65	10	0	0
Turkey	115	75	45	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	30	20	10
Viet Nam	205	75	135	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	40	25	15
Australia	110	65	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	1,285	650	635
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	730	415	320
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	615	295	320	830	420	410
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,310	680	625	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	65	40	25
Ontarian	190	105	85	0	0	10
Québécois	460	250	210	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	20	20	0
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	90	35	50	125	45	85
Cornish	90	40	45	45	25	20
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	230	105	125	45	40	10
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	65	20	45	15	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	1,470	650	815
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	245	155	90	100	65	40
Frisian	195	100	95	40	25	15
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	10	0
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	155	60	100
Byelorussian	515	270	245	85	45	40
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	175	80	100
Estonian	1,850	940	915	100	35	60
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,495	730	765	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	325	165	160
Moldovan	120	60	60	35	20	15
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	945	485	460
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	250	130	125
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	70	25	45
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,845	915	930	120	65	55
Bosnian	445	245	195	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	310	120	190
Cypriot	805	385	420	30	20	10
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	950	485	465
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	80	35	45
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	115	45	65
Montenegrin	85	30	55	20	20	0
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	130	90	35
Sicilian	575	250	325	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	130	60	60
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	1,805	960	840
Basque	120	70	55	90	50	40
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	995	455	540	0	0	0
Bahamian	350	170	185	35	15	15
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	100	60	40
Bermudan	250	110	145	130	40	90
Carib	655	225	435	10	0	0
Cuban	1,490	690	800	235	135	100
Dominican	1,460	605	850	80	35	40
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	35	20	15
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	305	140	160
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	10	10	0
Martinican	70	15	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	85	40	40
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	65	40	25
Arawak	265	100	165	0	0	0
Argentinian	575	250	335	30	10	20
Belizean	110	30	75	0	0	10
Bolivian	135	70	60	55	35	20
Brazilian	995	445	550	60	15	45
Chilean	1,150	555	590	95	40	55
Colombian	1,905	950	955	265	105	160
Costa Rican	245	140	105	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	30	20	10
Guatemalan	805	395	410	125	40	85
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	115	50	70
Hispanic	495	185	315	75	35	35
Honduran	110	60	45	50	20	25
Maya	235	125	110	90	45	45
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	20	20	0
Panamanian	495	210	280	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	135	95	40
Uruguayan	180	110	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	110	65	50
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	85	50	30	20	10	10
Angolan	140	90	50	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	35	30	0	0	0
Beninese	75	35	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	555	280	275	150	110	40
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,350	710	635	415	250	165
Edo	100	65	35	10	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	90	55	35
Guinean	250	130	120	175	125	50
Ibo	235	145	95	80	55	25
Ivorian	90	40	55	60	30	30
Liberian	115	45	70	80	45	35
Malian	80	55	30	125	55	65
Malinké	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	230	115	115
Peulh	15	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	100	55	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	20	0	20
Togolese	55	45	15	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	225	135	90
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	1,200	705	495
Algerian	225	90	140	190	90	90
Berber	45	20	15	180	105	70
Coptic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	210	130	80
Libyan	205	120	85	185	85	100
Maure	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	375	335	365	255	115
Sudanese	840	445	400	15	10	10
Tunisian	175	105	65	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	30	25	0
Burundian	175	110	65	105	55	50
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	115	80	40
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	180	105	70
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	380	190	185	0	10	0
Oromo	130	50	80	30	10	20
Rwandan	215	90	120	105	50	55
Seychellois	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	30	25	0
South African	1,965	1,000	965	225	95	130
Tanzanian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Tigrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	345	160	185	25	15	15
Zambian	110	65	45	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	60	30	30
Zulu	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	80	40	40
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	590	300	295
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	115	60	50
Assyrian	210	120	90	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	10	0	10
Georgian	155	60	90	10	10	10
Hazara	235	105	125	0	0	0
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	105	50	55
Israeli	635	400	240	175	85	90
Jordanian	440	275	165	180	105	75
Kazakh	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kurd	420	265	160	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	75	40	30
Pashtun	375	200	175	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	85	65	20
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	1,685	865	825
Tajik	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	25	10	15
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	65	100	40	25	10
Yemeni	310	150	160	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	50	35	15
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	150	95	55
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	50	40	10
Bhutanese	55	30	25	35	20	15
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	700	310	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	135	80	10	0	0
Nepali	1,125	560	565	160	75	90
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	45	35	15
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	100	45	55
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	420	170	245	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	60	30	30
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	100	30	65
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	1,675	875	795
Laotian	340	185	165	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	30	15	15
Mongolian	415	195	220	45	30	15
Singaporean	115	65	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	850	355	495	60	30	30
Thai	530	230	295	100	30	70
Tibetan	440	225	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	470	210	260
Australian	1,415	710	705	290	120	165
New Zealander	420	215	205	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	55	30	20
Fijian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	20	30	10	15
Maori	50	30	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	420	95	325
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	500	365	140
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	6,465	6,135	325
Other	90	10	80	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	1,460	860	595
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	840	135	700	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	395	270	120
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	5,115	4,835	285
Other	60	0	55	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	920	285	635
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	1,105	550	555
France	575	315	260	660	370	290
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	875	260	615
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	1,025	475	550
France	460	265	195	525	300	225
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	1,210	800	405
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,945	710	2,235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	170	95	80
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	40	25	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	115	40	35	25	10
Kurdish	45	35	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	65	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	265	115	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	30	20	10
American Sign Language	80	20	60	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	365	185	175
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	360	185	175
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	295	150	150
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	110	20	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	105	145	55	20	35
French and non-official language	305	120	185	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	11,510	6,050	5,455