Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	215	45	175
100 years and over	315	40	275	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	1,775	815	960
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	30	15	10
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	960	495	475
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	0	5	0
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	115	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	195	110	80
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	5	5
Kabyle	250	135	115	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	185	110	80
Amharic	1,465	685	780	5	0	0
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	365	195	170	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	905	445	470	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	1,275	545	730
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	390	125	265	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	45	20	25
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	425	170	255	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	15	10	5
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	120	55	60
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	360	340	95	45	50
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	5	0	5
Telugu	505	275	230	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	670	325	340	10	5	0
Armenian	505	255	245	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	530	225	300	5	0	0
Latvian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	10	5	5
Bulgarian	870	405	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	505	580	30	20	15
Czech	1,035	470	570	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	135	70	70
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	125	55	65
Serbian	1,785	860	925	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	5
Slovak	620	285	335	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	5
Celtic languages	140	70	75	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	5	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	175	85	90	90	45	45
Danish	390	180	210	65	40	25
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	250	125	125
Frisian	85	45	40	10	0	5
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	65	95	45	20	30
Swedish	305	155	150	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	570	305	265
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	70	45	25
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	5	5	5
Marathi	295	150	145	5	5	5
Nepali	935	445	495	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	145	75	70
Sindhi	285	130	155	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	30	15	20
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	190	105	90
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	40	25	15
Kurdish	665	345	320	5	5	0
Pashto	1,090	555	540	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	495	240	255
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	35	15	20
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	65	30	35
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	320	735	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	5	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	190	95	95	5	5	5
Lingala	335	125	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	40	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,125	500	625	5	5	5
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	115	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	5	0	5
Dinka	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	140	140	15	10	5
American Sign Language	100	40	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	265	120	145
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	255	115	140
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	105	55	50
Hakka	155	70	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	125	45	75
Min Dong	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	5	5	0
Burmese	230	120	115	0	0	5
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	45	20	20
Lao	360	170	200	35	20	15
Thai	375	90	280	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	740	705	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	55	25	30
Estonian	185	90	95	5	0	5
Finnish	360	150	205	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	5	0	5
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	1,215	605	605
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	145	70	80
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	205	105	105
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	120	70	45
Berber languages	220	110	110	5	5	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	115	65	45
Amharic	850	400	450	0	5	0
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	225	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	75	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	65	30	30
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	145	60	30	30
Tamil	1,610	790	820	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	300	145	160	10	5	0
Armenian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	290	140	150
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	290	140	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	160	5	0	5
Bulgarian	415	200	220	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	20	15	5
Czech	240	120	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	5	15
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	40	20	25
Serbian	1,040	520	520	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	520	240	285	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	145	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	1,380	640	740	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	735	350	385	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	320	165	155
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	5	5	5
Gujarati	690	355	330	50	30	20
Hindi	1,315	655	655	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	365	380	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	80	35	45
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	20	10	10
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	15	5	10
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	335	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	205	110	100
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	0	0	5
Romanian	1,255	585	670	20	10	10
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	145	265	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	560	655	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	210	185	25	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	140	70	70
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	140	70	70
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	65	40	35
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	15	10	5
Lao	170	75	100	15	10	5
Thai	100	35	70	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	765	370	395	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	300	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	235	265	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	75	40	40
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	660	290	370
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	805	325	480	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	40	20	15
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	590	230	360	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	260	155	105
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	225	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	260	155	100
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	10	0	0
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	10	10	10
Maltese	80	30	50	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	10	10	10
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	40	15	25	20	15	10
Cebuano	595	215	385	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	55	30	30
Ilocano	725	305	420	80	35	45
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	10	0
Malay	625	275	350	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	20	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	150	75	70
Kannada	480	240	245	0	0	0
Malayalam	890	415	485	115	55	55
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	10	10	10
Telugu	825	430	390	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	790	385	405	15	10	10
Armenian	690	365	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	630	275	350	0	0	0
Latvian	315	135	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	310	145	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,940	970	970	20	10	10
Czech	1,485	645	845	55	35	20
Macedonian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	155	80	80
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	295	135	155
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	0	0	0
Slovak	970	415	555	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	475	210	265	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	0	0	0
Welsh	115	35	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	450	225	220	110	60	55
Danish	545	235	310	70	35	40
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	310	130	180
Frisian	120	55	65	0	0	0
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	155	225	60	30	40
Swedish	665	325	345	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	315	170	145
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	840	475	365
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	115	75	40
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	310	265	15	10	10
Nepali	1,270	640	630	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	270	145	120
Sindhi	550	250	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	25	15	15
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	80	60	20
Kurdish	755	395	355	10	10	0
Pashto	1,470	795	675	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	1,150	630	515
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	65	50	20
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	75	20	50
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	75	50	25
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	10
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	15	10	10
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	55	10	0	10
Ewe	210	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	180	145	15	10	0
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	10
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	25	15	10
Wolof	215	120	100	0	10	0
Yoruba	775	410	365	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	250	115	140
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	250	105	145
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	120	55	70
Hakka	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	105	45	60
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	105	60	45
Lao	475	215	265	80	50	35
Thai	690	260	430	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	15	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	85	50	30
Estonian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Finnish	560	265	300	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,030	460	570	15	0	0
Colombia	1,315	505	810	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	35	20	15
Guyana	1,500	705	790	10	10	10
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	110	60	50
Mexico	1,420	575	840	1,060	530	530
Peru	840	380	460	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	275	150	120
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	0	0	0
Croatia	860	425	440	10	0	10
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	40	0	35
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	420	200	220
Greece	1,150	620	525	25	15	10
Hungary	995	510	485	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	25	15	10
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	235	105	130
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	160	80	75
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	15	0	15
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	45	30	15
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	220	115	105
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	470	260	210
Algeria	1,075	515	565	15	10	10
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	10	15	0
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	20	10	10
Kenya	1,100	570	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	140	65	75
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	135	80	55
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	30	10	20
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	45	30	15
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	40	15	25
Japan	765	195	575	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	55	25	25
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	55	40	10
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	190	115	75
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	0	0	0
Taiwan	870	370	505	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	425	190	235
Brazil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	0
Cuba	135	75	60	20	10	10
Haiti	1,325	560	765	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	80	45	40
Mexico	280	110	170	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	50	15	30
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	205	95	105
France	325	175	150	0	0	0
Germany	185	90	100	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	125	65	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	360	145	220	25	10	15
Ukraine	215	105	115	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	15	10	10
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	230	120	110
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	335	170	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	795	430	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	120	60	60
Somalia	355	155	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	60	25	30
Tunisia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	40	20	15
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	275	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	910	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	560	515	45	15	25
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	110	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	15	0	10
Lebanon	915	485	435	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	10
Pakistan	655	360	295	70	30	35
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkey	185	90	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	10	10	0
Australia	150	95	60	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	1,970	975	995
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	1,150	615	530
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	320	135	185
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	750	410	345
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	390	215	185
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	80	40	35
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	170	85	85
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	115	70	45
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	130	45	80
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	1,650	820	830
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	535	255	280	10	0	0
Québécois	1,200	615	595	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	10	0	10
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	135	45	90	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	40	0	0	0
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	235	145	90	20	0	20
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	1,620	765	855
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Breton	160	95	65	0	0	0
Corsican	60	40	20	10	0	0
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	400	185	215
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	545	295	255	20	10	10
Frisian	220	130	90	0	0	10
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	180	105	80	20	10	10
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	360	175	190
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	0	0	0
Byelorussian	875	430	445	15	10	10
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	365	160	205
Estonian	1,110	495	620	80	40	45
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,270	530	740	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	70	30	40
Moldovan	395	165	230	10	0	0
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	1,070	555	515
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	170	75	95
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	25	15	0
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,100	535	560	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	145	80	70
Cypriot	180	70	105	0	0	0
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	205	125	75
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	240	370	0	0	0
Maltese	840	430	405	50	30	20
Montenegrin	180	90	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	130	70	60
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	60	40	25
Sicilian	295	150	150	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	60	30	25
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	25	15	10
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	315	185	135
Basque	300	175	130	10	10	0
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	385	185	210
Antiguan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	115	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	30	15	15
Bermudan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Carib	105	30	75	15	10	0
Cuban	1,170	540	630	55	30	20
Dominican	770	345	430	25	15	10
Grenadian	320	160	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	0	0	10
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	10	0	10
St. Lucian	795	310	490	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	10	10	0
Arawak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	695	385	310	10	10	10
Belizean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	70	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	25	0	20
Chilean	1,170	600	565	100	60	40
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	35	15	20
Costa Rican	200	90	110	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	25	15	20
Guatemalan	460	170	290	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	15	10	10
Hispanic	380	200	180	0	0	0
Honduran	295	95	200	0	0	0
Maya	325	160	165	0	0	0
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	40	20	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	50	25	30
Uruguayan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	375	595	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	15	0	10
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	210	135	75
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	10	15	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	0	10	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	35	30	10
Edo	45	25	30	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	20	20	0
Guinean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	20	10	10
Ivorian	525	225	305	0	0	0
Liberian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	45	20	25
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	160	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	20	10	10
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	100	65	35
Algerian	1,375	685	690	15	0	0
Berber	900	485	415	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	15	10	0
Libyan	1,235	635	600	30	25	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	10	10	0
Sudanese	845	425	425	25	20	10
Tunisian	685	355	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	240	120	120
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	15	0	10
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	25	20	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	20	0	20
Malagasy	220	105	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	355	150	205	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	15	10	10
South African	1,325	665	660	140	70	70
Tanzanian	315	135	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	175	90	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	435	205	225	0	0	0
Zambian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	15	20
Zulu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	185	95	95
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	395	225	165
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	75	35	35
Armenian	1,565	805	760	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	0	0	0
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	70	45	30
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	55	30	35
Israeli	735	390	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	160	75	80	10	10	0
Kurd	840	450	390	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	150	95	55
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	0	0	0
Pashtun	265	140	125	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	10	0	10
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	60	95	10	0	10
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	10	0	10
Turkmen	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	80	95	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	0	0	0
Bengali	1,105	560	550	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	830	405	415
Goan	135	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	15	35	20	10	0
Nepali	890	430	455	30	20	10
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	40	20	20
Sinhalese	295	150	140	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	15	10	10
Tamil	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	615	310	305	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	25	10	15
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	550	225	330
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	10	10	10
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	50	30	20
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	185	85	100
Laotian	710	330	375	110	70	40
Malaysian	490	185	310	40	15	25
Mongolian	325	185	145	10	0	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	745	340	405	0	0	10
Thai	720	235	485	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	35	20	20
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	125	50	75
Australian	1,540	705	840	80	35	45
New Zealander	530	290	240	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	25	10	20
Fijian	65	20	45	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	305	180	125
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	250	140	110
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	545	165	375
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	380	240	140
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	30	0	25
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	620	360	255
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	140	110	30
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	555	340	210
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	530	495	35
Other	85	30	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	425	135	290
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	270	185	85
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	15	0	15
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	545	325	220
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	95	70	25
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	475	300	180
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	440	415	30
Other	75	25	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	550	290	260
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	865	310	555
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	30	10	20
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	10	10	0
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	345	185	160
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	815	295	520
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	30	10	20
France	1,750	860	890	15	0	10
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	540	410	125
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	200	140	60
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	340	205	135
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	115	25	95
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	50	115	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	105	155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	30	25	10
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	35	30	0
Cantonese	570	320	250	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	430	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	170	115	55
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	40	20	20
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	125	85	40
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	215	120	95
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	230	75	155
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	650	370	280
Aboriginal	220	75	150	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	635	370	265
English and French	120	45	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	855	395	465
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	2,270	1,090	1,185