Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	315	40	275	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	10	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	5	5	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	25	5	15	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	90	35	55	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	5	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	5	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	370	130	245	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	340	115	225	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	465	200	265	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	5	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	380	200	180	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	250	135	115	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	50	25	20	805	455	350
Oromo	220	120	95	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	365	195	170
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,465	685	780	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	60	30	30	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	365	195	170	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	45	15	25	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	905	445	470	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	35	15	20	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	390	125	265	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	585	230	355	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	60	30	30	1,430	665	760
Malay	425	170	255	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	30	10	20	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	225	115	110	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	695	360	340	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	505	275	230	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	670	325	340	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	505	255	245	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	530	225	300	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	285	125	155	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	245	100	140	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	40	20	20	810	385	430
Bosnian	615	280	335	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	870	405	465	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,085	505	580	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,035	470	570	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	70	30	35	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,785	860	925	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	620	285	335	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	140	70	75	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	1,090	540	550
Welsh	65	25	40	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	175	85	90	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	390	180	210	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	85	45	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	155	65	95	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	305	155	150	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	180	100	80	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	525	280	240
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	20	10	10	565	300	265
Konkani	105	50	55	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	295	150	145	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	935	445	495	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	285	130	155	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	665	345	320	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,090	555	540	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	30	15	15	865	440	425
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	720	380	340
Japanese	1,060	320	735	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	1,715	910	805
Georgian	35	10	20	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	30	15	20	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	75	30	50	1,535	815	720
Edo	35	20	20	1,670	770	900
Ewe	80	30	55	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	60	30	25	920	445	470
Ganda	125	55	65	1,295	625	665
Igbo	190	95	95	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	335	125	215	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	115	40	75	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	1,125	500	625	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	80	40	45	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	240	125	115	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	85	40	45	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	280	140	140	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	100	40	60	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	155	70	90	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	55	25	25	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	230	120	115	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	320	155	170	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	95	50	40	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	360	170	200	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	375	90	280	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,440	740	705	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	65	30	40	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	185	90	95	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	360	150	205	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	20	10	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	120	45	75	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	135	60	75	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	220	110	110	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	185	90	95	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	30	10	15	620	330	285
Oromo	130	70	60	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	185	85	95
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	850	400	450	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	20	5	15	735	335	400
Hebrew	135	80	60	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	5	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	415	200	225	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	125	55	75	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	230	110	120	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	15	10	5	435	220	210
Malay	125	55	70	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	10	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	80	45	40	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	300	155	145	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,610	790	820	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	195	105	90	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	300	145	160	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	215	95	115	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	110	45	65	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	60	25	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	45	25	30	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	20	10	10	230	105	120
Bosnian	310	155	160	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	415	200	220	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	335	150	185	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	240	120	125	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,040	520	520	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	200	90	105	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	520	240	285	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	10	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	45	20	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	10	15	855	410	445
Dutch	285	140	145	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	1,380	640	740	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	55	35	15	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	15	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	735	350	385	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	690	355	330	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,315	655	655	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	35	15	20	720	355	370
Marathi	110	50	65	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	735	365	380	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	70	30	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	375	195	180	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	695	335	360	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	15	5	10	355	165	190
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,255	585	670	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	405	145	265	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,210	560	655	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	15	10	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	15	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	25	10	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	825	400	425
Ga	15	10	5	250	105	140
Ganda	30	15	15	345	160	185
Igbo	55	30	30	1,000	485	510
Lingala	70	25	50	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	10	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	385	175	210	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	30	15	15	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	50	25	25	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	30	15	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	395	210	185	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	120	55	60	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	50	20	30	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	15	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	145	65	80	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	250	120	130	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	70	40	30	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	170	75	100	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	100	35	70	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	875	425	450	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	1,245	640	610
Turkish	765	370	395	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	35	15	20	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	560	265	300	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	25	10	15	975	365	610
Finnish	35	20	20	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	505	235	265	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	805	325	480	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	20	10	10	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	20	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	10	10	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	70	35	35	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	225	85	145	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	645	245	400	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	590	230	360	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	805	345	465	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	540	285	255	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	420	225	195	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	90	55	35	1,085	625	470
Oromo	380	175	210	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	480	220	265
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	35	20	15	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	80	30	50	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	40	15	25	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	595	215	385	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	725	305	420	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	105	55	50	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	625	275	350	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	55	20	35	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	480	240	245	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	890	415	485	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	825	430	390	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	790	385	405	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	690	365	325	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	630	275	350	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	315	135	185	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	310	145	165	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	125	60	65	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,940	970	970	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,485	645	845	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	105	35	70	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	970	415	555	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	475	210	265	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	115	35	75	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	450	225	220	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	545	235	310	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	120	55	65	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	55	25	30	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	380	155	225	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	665	325	345	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	395	210	190	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	145	80	65	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	580	310	265	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,270	640	630	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	550	250	300	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	755	395	355	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,470	795	675	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	80	30	50	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	45	20	25	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	40	20	20	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	155	75	85	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	95	40	55	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	210	80	125	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	170	90	80	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	220	75	145	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	320	180	145	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	175	60	115	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	215	120	100	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	775	410	365	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	190	85	105	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	280	130	145	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	40	20	25	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	305	145	160	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	370	185	185	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	50	30	25	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	475	215	265	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	690	260	430	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	40	25	15	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	80	15	60	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	270	135	135	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	560	265	300	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,030	460	570	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,315	505	810	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,500	705	790	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,420	575	840	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	840	380	460	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	860	425	440	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,150	620	525	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	995	510	485	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,075	515	565	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,100	570	525	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,275	585	690	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	765	195	575	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	870	370	505	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	145	80	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	205	85	120	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	135	75	60	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	1,325	560	765	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	115	65	50	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	280	110	170	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	325	175	150	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	185	90	100	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	125	65	60	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	360	145	220	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	215	105	115	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	135	50	85	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	335	170	165	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	795	430	365	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	250	115	135	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	335	120	210	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	170	75	95	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	385	165	215	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	355	155	210	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	105	40	60	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	530	270	265	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	550	275	270	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	2,025	1,110	910	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,075	560	515	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	190	105	80	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	110	25	85	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	915	485	435	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	290	160	125	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	655	360	295	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	45	20	25	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	185	90	90	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	205	85	125	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	150	95	60	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	535	255	280	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	1,200	615	595	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	135	45	90	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	110	65	40	1,975	995	975
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	235	145	90	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	95	45	50	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	160	95	65	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	60	40	20	1,750	950	805
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	70	20	50	940	485	455
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	545	295	255	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	220	130	90	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	180	105	80	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	875	430	445	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	1,110	495	620	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,270	530	740	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	395	165	230	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,100	535	560	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	180	70	105	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	55	25	30	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	610	240	370	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	840	430	405	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	180	90	90	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	295	150	150	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	300	175	130	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	290	160	130	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	170	115	60	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	140	70	70	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	105	30	75	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	1,170	540	630	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	770	345	430	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	320	160	155	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	30	15	15	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	45	25	20	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	795	310	490	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	65	25	35	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	695	385	310	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	100	50	50	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	155	85	70	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,170	600	565	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	200	90	110	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	460	170	290	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	380	200	180	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	295	95	200	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	325	160	165	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	130	65	65	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	30	20	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	95	45	55	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	980	375	595	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	110	65	45	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	200	90	110	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	15	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	115	70	40	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	280	120	160	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	150	75	75	1,845	955	885
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	45	25	30	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	115	65	50	1,405	660	750
Gambian	40	25	20	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	270	115	150	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	115	50	65	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	525	225	305	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	100	55	40	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	165	80	90	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	75	40	35	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	65	40	30	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	365	180	185	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	315	160	160	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	35	20	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	350	210	140	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	1,375	685	690	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	900	485	415	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	120	60	65	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	45	20	30	900	500	400
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	1,235	635	600	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	40	25	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	845	425	425	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	685	355	330	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	65	30	35	1,870	955	915
Amhara	85	45	35	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	730	305	430	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	10	0	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	655	335	325	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	220	105	110	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	355	150	205	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	285	145	140	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	35	10	25	1,285	575	710
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,325	665	660	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	315	135	180	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	175	90	95	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	435	205	225	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	155	75	80	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	50	30	15	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,565	805	760	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	130	60	75	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	180	100	85	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	50	25	25	1,515	810	705
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	735	390	345	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	160	75	80	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	840	450	390	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	265	140	125	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	95	55	45	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	150	60	95	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	125	55	70	1,040	540	500
Uighur	55	35	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	175	80	95	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	1,105	560	550	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	315	165	145	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	135	75	55	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	200	115	85	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	55	15	35	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	890	430	455	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	295	150	140	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	1,020	505	515	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	615	310	305	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	605	255	350	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	285	150	135	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	710	330	375	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	490	185	310	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	325	185	145	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	50	20	30	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	745	340	405	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	720	235	485	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	90	40	50	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,540	705	840	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	530	290	240	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	65	20	45	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	15	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	1,530	725	805
Samoan	40	25	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	85	30	55	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	75	25	45	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,750	860	890	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	0	20	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	25	10	20	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	20	0	20	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	10	0	200	95	100
Arabic	565	345	220	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	135	50	90	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	20	10	15	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	285	105	180	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	10	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	45	15	30	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	160	50	115	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	25	10	15	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	10	0	90	50	35
Dutch	20	10	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	225	115	115	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	20	15	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	15	15	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	60	25	35	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	10	0	10	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	45	30	15	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	85	60	30	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	265	105	155	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	60	25	30	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Korean	85	45	40	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	30	15	20	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	570	320	250	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	825	400	430	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	675	270	405
Lao	15	10	10	150	70	80
Thai	30	15	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	15	0	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	10	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	10	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	80	25	50	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	220	75	150	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	120	45	80	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	190	90	95	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	1,381,460	682,625	698,835