Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	315	40	275	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	10	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	90	40	50
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	25	5	15	65	30	35
Ojibway	90	35	55	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	340	115	225	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	465	200	265	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	380	200	180	725	405	320
Kabyle	250	135	115	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	50	25	20	250	140	110
Oromo	220	120	95	1,445	720	730
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	225	115	110
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,465	685	780	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	60	30	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	365	195	170	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	45	15	25	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	905	445	470	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	35	15	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	390	125	265	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	585	230	355	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	60	30	30	100	45	55
Malay	425	170	255	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	30	10	20	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	225	115	110	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	695	360	340	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	505	275	230	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	670	325	340	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	505	255	245	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	530	225	300	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	285	125	155	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	245	100	140	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	40	20	20	515	230	280
Bosnian	615	280	335	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	870	405	465	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,085	505	580	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,035	470	570	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	70	30	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,785	860	925	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	620	285	335	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	140	70	75	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	450	210	240
Welsh	65	25	40	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	175	85	90	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	390	180	210	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	85	45	40	1,240	630	620
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	155	65	95	940	405	540
Swedish	305	155	150	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	180	100	80	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	170	80	85
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	20	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	105	50	55	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	295	150	145	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	935	445	495	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	285	130	155	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	665	345	320	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,090	555	540	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	30	15	15	285	150	135
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	1,060	320	735	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	1,200	635	565
Georgian	35	10	20	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	30	15	20	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	75	30	50	140	60	80
Edo	35	20	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	80	30	55	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	365	180	185
Ga	60	30	25	600	275	325
Ganda	125	55	65	760	360	400
Igbo	190	95	95	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	335	125	215	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	1,330	545	785
Shona	115	40	75	1,455	660	790
Swahili	1,125	500	625	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	80	40	45	290	145	150
Yoruba	240	125	115	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	1,610	810	800
Dinka	85	40	45	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	280	140	140	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	100	40	60	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	155	70	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	55	25	25	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	230	120	115	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	320	155	170	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	95	50	40	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	360	170	200	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	375	90	280	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,440	740	705	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	65	30	40	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	185	90	95	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	360	150	205	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	5	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	120	45	75	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	135	60	75	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	220	110	110	345	175	170
Kabyle	185	90	95	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	30	10	15	170	80	85
Oromo	130	70	60	805	380	425
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	110	50	65
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	850	400	450	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	20	5	15	555	250	305
Hebrew	135	80	60	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	415	200	225	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	125	55	75	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	910	385	530
Ilocano	230	110	120	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	15	10	5	35	15	20
Malay	125	55	70	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	380	175	200
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	80	45	40	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	300	155	145	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,610	790	820	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	195	105	90	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	300	145	160	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	215	95	115	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	110	45	65	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	60	25	35	860	350	515
Lithuanian	45	25	30	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	20	10	10	175	80	90
Bosnian	310	155	160	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	415	200	220	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	335	150	185	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	240	120	125	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,040	520	520	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	200	90	105	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	520	240	285	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	10	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	45	20	25	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	15	280	135	150
Dutch	285	140	145	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	5	5	90	45	45
German	1,380	640	740	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Swedish	55	35	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	15	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	735	350	385	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	690	355	330	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,315	655	655	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	35	15	20	540	260	280
Marathi	110	50	65	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	735	365	380	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	70	30	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	375	195	180	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	695	335	360	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	15	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,255	585	670	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	405	145	265	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,210	560	655	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	15	10	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	15	5	5	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	25	10	10	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Ga	15	10	5	175	80	100
Ganda	30	15	15	195	85	110
Igbo	55	30	30	540	265	275
Lingala	70	25	50	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	420	160	260
Shona	20	10	10	455	210	245
Swahili	385	175	210	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	30	15	15	130	65	65
Yoruba	50	25	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	550	260	290
Dinka	30	15	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	425	195	225
Sign languages	395	210	185	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	120	55	60	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	50	20	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	15	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	145	65	80	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	250	120	130	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	70	40	30	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	170	75	100	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	100	35	70	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	875	425	450	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	770	385	380
Turkish	765	370	395	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	35	15	20	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	560	265	300	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	25	10	15	790	290	500
Finnish	35	20	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	505	235	265	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	805	325	480	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	0	10	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	180	95	85
Malecite	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	70	35	35	205	95	105
Ojibway	225	85	145	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	590	230	360	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	805	345	465	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	540	285	255	925	505	415
Kabyle	420	225	195	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	90	55	35	355	200	160
Oromo	380	175	210	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	370	170	205
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	35	20	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	80	30	50	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	40	15	25	755	340	425
Cebuano	595	215	385	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	725	305	420	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	105	55	50	215	115	100
Malay	625	275	350	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	55	20	35	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	480	240	245	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	890	415	485	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	825	430	390	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	790	385	405	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	690	365	325	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	630	275	350	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	315	135	185	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	310	145	165	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	125	60	65	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,940	970	970	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,485	645	845	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	105	35	70	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	970	415	555	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	475	210	265	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	1,480	720	765
Welsh	115	35	75	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	450	225	220	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	545	235	310	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	120	55	65	1,655	820	835
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	55	25	30	285	130	155
Norwegian	380	155	225	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	665	325	345	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	395	210	190	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	10	0	600	300	300
Konkani	145	80	65	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	580	310	265	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,270	640	630	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	550	250	300	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	755	395	355	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,470	795	675	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	80	30	50	515	275	240
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	1,555	775	780
Georgian	45	20	25	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	515	225	285
Mongolian	40	20	20	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	155	75	85	385	195	185
Edo	95	40	55	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	210	80	125	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	700	320	375
Ga	170	90	80	1,340	645	695
Ganda	220	75	145	1,225	550	675
Igbo	320	180	145	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	175	60	115	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	215	120	100	730	355	375
Yoruba	775	410	365	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	190	85	105	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	280	130	145	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	40	20	25	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	305	145	160	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	50	30	25	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	475	215	265	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	690	260	430	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	40	25	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	80	15	60	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	915	450	465
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	270	135	135	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	560	265	300	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,030	460	570	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,315	505	810	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,500	705	790	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,420	575	840	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	840	380	460	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	860	425	440	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,150	620	525	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	995	510	485	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,075	515	565	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,100	570	525	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,275	585	690	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	765	195	575	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	870	370	505	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	145	80	60	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	205	85	120	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	135	75	60	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	1,325	560	765	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	115	65	50	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	280	110	170	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	325	175	150	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	185	90	100	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	880	400	480
Romania	125	65	60	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	360	145	220	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	215	105	115	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	135	50	85	415	180	240
Cameroon	335	170	165	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	605	245	360
Egypt	795	430	365	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	250	115	135	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	335	120	210	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	170	75	95	655	275	375
Nigeria	385	165	215	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	355	155	210	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	105	40	60	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	530	270	265	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	550	275	270	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,025	1,110	910	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,075	560	515	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	190	105	80	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	110	25	85	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	915	485	435	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	290	160	125	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	655	360	295	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	45	20	25	1,015	435	580
Turkey	185	90	90	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	205	85	125	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	150	95	60	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	535	255	280	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	1,200	615	595	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	675	375	300
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	135	45	90	1,120	530	590
Cornish	110	65	40	755	370	385
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	235	145	90	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	95	45	50	1,235	495	740
Breton	160	95	65	290	175	120
Corsican	60	40	20	205	125	85
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	70	20	50	450	225	230
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	545	295	255	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	220	130	90	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	180	105	80	915	500	415
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	875	430	445	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	1,110	495	620	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,270	530	740	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	395	165	230	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,100	535	560	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	180	70	105	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	55	25	30	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	610	240	370	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	840	430	405	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	180	90	90	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	295	150	150	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	965	425	540
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	300	175	130	1,585	805	780
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	290	160	130	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	170	115	60	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	140	70	70	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	105	30	75	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	1,170	540	630	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	770	345	430	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	320	160	155	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	70	20	50
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	30	15	15	195	65	125
Montserratan	45	25	20	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	795	310	490	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	65	25	35	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	695	385	310	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	100	50	50	810	395	415
Bolivian	155	85	70	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,170	600	565	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	200	90	110	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	460	170	290	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	380	200	180	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	295	95	200	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	325	160	165	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	130	65	65	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	30	20	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	95	45	55	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	980	375	595	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	110	65	45	965	540	425
Angolan	200	90	110	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	15	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	115	70	40	555	280	270
Burkinabe	280	120	160	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	150	75	75	645	320	325
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	45	25	30	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	115	65	50	170	80	90
Gambian	40	25	20	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	270	115	150	1,105	550	560
Ibo	115	50	65	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	525	225	305	1,350	600	745
Liberian	100	55	40	770	365	405
Malian	165	80	90	490	250	240
Malinké	75	40	35	345	160	185
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	65	40	30	135	80	55
Senegalese	365	180	185	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	1,175	585	585
Togolese	315	160	160	670	370	300
Wolof	35	20	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	350	210	140	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	1,375	685	690	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	900	485	415	1,845	985	860
Coptic	120	60	65	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	45	20	30	205	110	95
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	1,235	635	600	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	40	25	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	845	425	425	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	685	355	330	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	65	30	35	560	285	275
Amhara	85	45	35	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	870	455	415
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	730	305	430	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	0	10	475	255	215
Kenyan	655	335	325	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	220	105	110	430	200	230
Mauritian	355	150	205	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	285	145	140	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	35	10	25	350	140	205
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,325	665	660	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	315	135	180	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	175	90	95	770	395	375
Ugandan	435	205	225	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	155	75	80	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	50	30	15	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,565	805	760	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	130	60	75	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	180	100	85	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	50	25	25	680	390	290
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	735	390	345	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	160	75	80	1,325	610	715
Kurd	840	450	390	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	265	140	125	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	95	55	45	1,850	880	970
Tatar	150	60	95	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	125	55	70	695	345	355
Uighur	55	35	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	175	80	95	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	1,105	560	550	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	315	165	145	1,450	710	735
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	135	75	55	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	200	115	85	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	55	15	35	1,795	900	895
Nepali	890	430	455	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	295	150	140	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	1,020	505	515	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	615	310	305	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	605	255	350	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	285	150	135	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	710	330	375	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	490	185	310	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	325	185	145	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	50	20	30	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	745	340	405	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	720	235	485	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	90	40	50	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,540	705	840	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	530	290	240	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	65	20	45	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	20	15	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	275	115	165
Samoan	40	25	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	85	30	55	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	75	25	45	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,750	860	890	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	20	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	10	0	75	30	45
Arabic	565	345	220	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	135	50	90	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	10	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	285	105	180	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	10	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	15	30	1,925	960	960
Russian	160	50	115	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	25	10	15	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	20	10	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	225	115	115	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	20	15	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	15	15	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	60	25	35	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	10	0	10	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	30	15	945	505	445
Portuguese	85	60	30	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	265	105	155	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	60	25	30	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	85	45	40	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	810	295	515
American Sign Language	30	15	20	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	570	320	250	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	825	400	430	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	235	95	145
Lao	15	10	10	80	40	35
Thai	30	15	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	15	0	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	80	25	50	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	220	75	150	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	120	45	80	245	100	150
English and non-official language	190	90	95	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	549,965	271,080	278,885