Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	105	15	95	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	350	170	175	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	710	315	395	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	465	395	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	445	260	195	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	170	90	80
Maltese	165	80	85	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	10	5	10
Vietnamese	495	220	270	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	85	25	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	55	50	40	15	20
Tamil	225	110	110	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Armenian	50	25	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	425	205	220	55	30	30
Latvian	195	95	100	25	10	10
Lithuanian	235	110	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	385	200	180	75	35	40
Czech	420	195	225	55	25	25
Macedonian	265	135	130	15	10	5
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	230	105	125
Russian	1,490	705	790	880	440	435
Serbian	220	105	115	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	205	100	105	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	770	345	425	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	50	45	50	30	25
Danish	235	105	130	125	55	75
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	885	470	410
Frisian	40	25	15	35	25	10
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	40	25	20
Swedish	105	35	65	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	660	350	315	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	1,175	655	525
Bengali	105	55	50	205	120	85
Gujarati	430	230	200	75	40	30
Hindi	290	160	130	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	30	15	15
Urdu	610	310	300	240	140	100
Iranian languages	565	290	275	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	40	20	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	260	130	130
Romanian	350	160	190	485	250	240
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	305	355	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	45	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	145	75	70
American Sign Language	55	15	35	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	685	315	370	440	225	210
Hakka	20	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	60	15	50
Lao	45	25	20	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	105	60	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	250	115	135
Estonian	185	85	100	20	5	10
Finnish	410	165	245	45	15	30
Hungarian	910	430	480	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,475	620	855	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	100	50	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	155	165	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	180	85	95	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	130	60	70
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	300	140	155	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	20	5	10
Tamil	130	65	65	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	975	505	470
Baltic languages	75	35	40	35	20	15
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Czech	95	45	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	520	55	25	30
Russian	955	475	485	620	320	305
Serbian	70	40	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	15	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	885	405	480	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	655	335	325
Bengali	45	20	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	325	170	155	40	15	20
Hindi	105	55	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	335	175	165	140	75	70
Iranian languages	315	160	155	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	780	370	415	85	40	45
Portuguese	585	285	295	110	50	60
Romanian	130	65	65	290	145	140
Spanish	1,080	505	580	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	215	240	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	15	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	385	185	205	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	925	455	475	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	70	35	40
Estonian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	85	105	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	845	380	465	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	435	200	230	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	120	60	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	200	80	125	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	710	395	315	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	330	180	155	435	205	230
Maltese	215	105	105	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	585	290	295	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	20	65	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	80	20	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	105	50	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	215	110	105	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	225	115	105	55	35	25
Tamil	270	115	155	190	115	75
Telugu	60	40	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	35	35	80	45	35
Armenian	100	55	45	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	570	275	295	55	40	20
Latvian	280	145	135	20	10	10
Lithuanian	290	130	155	30	20	10
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	85	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	40	55	45	15	35
Croatian	645	330	310	95	45	55
Czech	515	235	280	115	65	45
Macedonian	330	170	160	35	25	10
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	320	165	160
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	1,200	630	570
Serbian	320	175	145	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	40	30	10
Slovak	250	105	145	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	15	10	0
Ukrainian	995	485	515	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	120	60	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	95	20	75
Welsh	25	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	195	90	110	130	70	60
Danish	290	140	150	155	60	95
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	1,185	560	625
Frisian	70	35	35	50	40	15
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	130	65	65
Swedish	215	75	145	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	35	20	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	395	360	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	1,570	875	695
Bengali	125	75	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	535	295	240	110	45	65
Hindi	1,040	560	475	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	205	130	75
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	35	10	20
Urdu	825	435	390	355	215	140
Iranian languages	565	280	285	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	50	25	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	450	250	200
Romanian	420	185	240	555	290	265
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	10	0	10
Japanese	335	165	170	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	820	350	470	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	40	30	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	130	60	70	40	15	25
Swahili	160	90	70	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	25	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	835	275	560	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	400	115	285	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	70	30	40
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	85	20	65
Lao	75	45	30	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	270	130	140
Estonian	235	110	125	20	15	0
Finnish	425	145	280	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	270	120	155	55	20	30
Colombia	285	110	175	215	85	130
El Salvador	245	105	135	115	85	30
Guyana	545	230	315	80	40	45
Haiti	55	25	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	980	440	540	120	85	40
Mexico	205	90	120	160	50	110
Peru	130	65	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	715	355	360
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	100	55	50
Croatia	395	185	205	60	35	25
France	270	140	125	760	425	340
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	1,615	740	880
Greece	355	200	150	95	60	40
Hungary	630	340	290	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	160	75	85
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	975	505	465
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	195	90	100
Portugal	1,520	745	780	130	85	45
Romania	445	185	260	485	245	240
Russian Federation	655	315	345	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	30	25	10
Ukraine	620	295	330	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	970	455	515
Africa	1,600	820	785	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	190	105	90	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	0	15	120	65	60
Kenya	145	80	65	60	30	30
Morocco	55	35	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	110	60	50	115	65	50
Somalia	30	25	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	85	40	50	20	10	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	120	60	55
India	1,220	630	590	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	490	260	230
Iraq	180	85	95	70	25	45
Japan	95	30	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	140	80	60	390	225	165
Pakistan	580	295	285	225	130	95
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	125	55	70	80	25	55
Viet Nam	455	225	225	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	565	240	320	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	0	20	10	10
Colombia	45	20	20	40	20	15
Cuba	35	10	25	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	25	20	40	25	10
Mexico	50	25	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	110	45	70
Europe	860	410	450	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	65	30	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	35	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	280	105	180
Africa	150	55	90	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	455	265	185
Asia	1,450	600	855	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	300	155	145	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	15	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	25	35	70	40	30
Philippines	390	155	230	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	1,285	650	635
Arab	665	350	320	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	730	415	320
Korean	900	400	500	1,685	885	800
Japanese	505	250	260	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	295	135	160	830	420	410
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	600	290	310	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	75	25	50	0	0	10
Québécois	160	85	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	20	15	125	45	85
Cornish	40	15	20	45	25	20
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	170	60	105	45	40	10
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,515	665	855	1,470	650	815
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	50	40	100	65	40
Frisian	85	40	50	40	25	15
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	30	10	0	10	0
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	465	235	225
Icelandic	635	290	345	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	315	155	160	155	60	100
Byelorussian	170	75	95	85	45	40
Czech	1,505	770	740	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	175	80	100
Estonian	710	325	385	100	35	60
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	1,280	615	665
Latvian	905	425	480	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	325	165	160
Moldovan	70	35	40	35	20	15
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,640	740	900	945	485	460
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,015	550	460	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	70	25	45
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	115	55	60	120	65	55
Bosnian	165	85	80	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,585	800	785	310	120	190
Cypriot	45	40	0	30	20	10
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	950	485	465
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	875	450	420	80	35	45
Maltese	1,450	735	715	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	1,785	840	945
Serbian	575	300	275	130	90	35
Sicilian	155	75	80	15	10	0
Slovenian	865	440	425	130	60	60
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	25	40	90	50	40
Jewish	1,010	500	515	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	65	50	35	15	15
Barbadian	500	270	235	100	60	40
Bermudan	85	25	60	130	40	90
Carib	45	20	25	10	0	0
Cuban	190	90	100	235	135	100
Dominican	120	90	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	100	30	65	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	155	75	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	85	40	40
St. Lucian	75	50	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	65	40	25
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	360	180	180	30	10	20
Belizean	30	10	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	360	185	180	60	15	45
Chilean	265	120	145	95	40	55
Colombian	455	195	255	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	25	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	30	20	10
Guatemalan	200	105	95	125	40	85
Guyanese	930	435	490	115	50	70
Hispanic	65	45	25	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	15	50	20	25
Maya	60	30	30	90	45	45
Mexican	560	250	305	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	65	45	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	90	45	45
Salvadorean	330	150	185	135	95	40
Uruguayan	140	70	65	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	110	65	50
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	0	15	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	55	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	545	300	240	1,200	705	495
Algerian	90	55	30	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	155	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	65	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	40	30	30	25	0
South African	535	230	305	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	175	60	110	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	590	300	295
Armenian	325	180	145	115	60	50
Assyrian	100	55	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	295	310	665	365	305
Iraqi	185	80	105	105	50	55
Israeli	210	95	115	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	870	375	495	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	140	85	55	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	210	95	120	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	35	15	25	10	15
Turk	320	180	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	150	95	55
Bengali	80	40	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	645	340	300	255	160	100
Punjabi	190	115	75	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	100	45	55
Tamil	60	30	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	95	45	55	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	60	30	30
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	90	100	30	65
Japanese	685	320	370	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	940	425	510	1,675	875	795
Laotian	125	75	50	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	15	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	70	30	35	60	30	30
Thai	70	40	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	405	375	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	835	460	375	470	210	260
Australian	480	265	215	290	120	165
New Zealander	245	140	105	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	55	30	20
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	30	10	15
Maori	25	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,600	810	795	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	360	35	320	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	6,465	6,135	325
Other	65	0	60	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,070	545	525	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	220	15	200	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	5,115	4,835	285
Other	50	10	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	840	205	640	920	285	635
India	700	355	340	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	1,105	550	555
France	100	50	50	660	370	290
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	715	165	550	875	260	615
India	560	265	295	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	1,025	475	550
France	75	35	45	525	300	225
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,390	325	1,065	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	715	380	335	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	365	185	175
Chinese languages	210	125	85	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	45	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	830	320	515	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	525	265	255	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,115	380	735	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	140	60	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	50	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,550	715	835	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	11,510	6,050	5,455