Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	105	15	95	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	350	170	175	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	710	315	395	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	230	105	120	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	860	465	395	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	445	260	195	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	100	60	45	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	165	80	85	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	495	220	270	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	15	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	25	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	25	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	105	55	50	440	235	205
Tamil	225	110	110	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	75	40	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	25	25	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	425	205	220	850	335	515
Latvian	195	95	100	290	120	175
Lithuanian	235	110	125	555	215	340
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	70	35	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	385	200	180	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	420	195	225	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	265	135	130	205	105	95
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,490	705	790	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	220	105	115	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	205	100	105	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	755	350	405
Ukrainian	770	345	425	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	40	10	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	95	50	45	125	60	65
Danish	235	105	130	395	190	200
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	25	20	200	100	100
Swedish	105	35	65	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	540	240	300
Yiddish	25	15	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	660	350	315	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	105	55	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	430	230	200	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	290	160	130	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	645	310	330
Urdu	610	310	300	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	565	290	275	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	40	20	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	350	160	190	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	155	45	110	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	660	305	355	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	15	20	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	95	40	55	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	55	15	35	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	685	315	370	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	45	25	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	60	15	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	65	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	105	60	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	185	85	100	195	75	120
Finnish	410	165	245	360	125	240
Hungarian	910	430	480	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,475	620	855	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	50	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	5	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	320	155	165	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	180	85	95	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	1,705	880	825
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	300	140	155	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	65	35	30	200	100	100
Tamil	130	65	65	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	75	35	40	190	80	105
Latvian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	90	45	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	95	45	50	460	220	240
Macedonian	75	35	40	130	65	65
Polish	1,030	505	520	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	955	475	485	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	40	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	30	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	145	65	75	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	15	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	145	70	75	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	885	405	480	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	165	80	85	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	20	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	325	170	155	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	105	55	55	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	335	175	165	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	315	160	155	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	20	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	780	370	415	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	585	285	295	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	130	65	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,080	505	580	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	30	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	465	215	240	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	110	60	50	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	15	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	385	185	205	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	925	455	475	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	55	30	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	255	110	145	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	50	20	30	50	20	30
Hungarian	195	85	105	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	845	380	465	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	435	200	230	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	60	60	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	200	80	125	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	820	380	440	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	710	395	315	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	330	180	155	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	215	105	105	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	585	290	295	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	80	20	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	20	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	105	50	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	215	110	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	225	115	105	510	285	220
Tamil	270	115	155	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	60	40	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	70	35	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	100	55	45	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	570	275	295	1,080	500	585
Latvian	280	145	135	335	150	185
Lithuanian	290	130	155	755	350	410
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	175	90	85	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	90	40	55	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	645	330	310	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	515	235	280	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	330	170	160	285	140	145
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	320	175	145	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	250	105	145	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	970	490	480
Ukrainian	995	485	515	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	120	60	55	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	155	95	65
Welsh	25	0	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	195	90	110	415	260	150
Danish	290	140	150	835	410	420
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	70	35	35	15	10	0
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	110	60	50	510	255	255
Swedish	215	75	145	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	35	20	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	750	395	360	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	125	75	50	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	535	295	240	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,040	560	475	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	0	15	150	70	75
Marathi	25	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	25	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	25	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	1,335	625	710
Urdu	825	435	390	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	565	280	285	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	25	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	420	185	240	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	490	345	145
Japanese	335	165	170	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	820	350	470	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	15	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	40	30	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	130	60	70	150	75	80
Swahili	160	90	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	25	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	835	275	560	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	400	115	285	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	430	235	195
Burmese	30	10	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	75	45	30	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	30	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	205	110	100	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	185	100	90	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	235	110	125	150	55	95
Finnish	425	145	280	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	270	120	155	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	285	110	175	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	245	105	135	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	545	230	315	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	25	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	980	440	540	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	205	90	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	130	65	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	395	185	205	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	270	140	125	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	355	200	150	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	630	340	290	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	820	485	330
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,520	745	780	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	445	185	260	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	655	315	345	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	620	295	330	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,600	820	785	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	190	105	90	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	0	15	995	495	495
Kenya	145	80	65	785	355	430
Morocco	55	35	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	110	60	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	30	25	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	85	40	50	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	100	50	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,220	630	590	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	180	85	95	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	95	30	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	140	80	60	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	580	295	285	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	125	55	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	455	225	225	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	565	240	320	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	15	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	20	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	10	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	25	20	190	140	55
Mexico	50	25	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	860	410	450	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	65	30	30	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	35	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	150	55	90	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,450	600	855	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	20	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	300	155	145	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	0	15	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	30	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	390	155	230	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	345	215	135
Australia	30	15	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	665	350	320	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	900	400	500	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	505	250	260	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	295	135	160	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	600	290	310	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	365	155	215
Ontarian	75	25	50	1,345	660	685
Québécois	160	85	75	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	20	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	40	15	20	70	35	40
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	170	60	105	200	105	95
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	15	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	15	0	1,270	690	580
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	20	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,515	665	855	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	50	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	85	40	50	15	20	0
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	30	10	910	445	460
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	635	290	345	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	315	155	160	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	170	75	95	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,505	770	740	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	710	325	385	890	460	435
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	905	425	480	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	70	35	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,640	740	900	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,015	550	460	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	115	55	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	165	85	80	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,585	800	785	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	40	0	480	240	245
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	875	450	420	775	400	370
Maltese	1,450	735	715	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	575	300	275	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	155	75	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	865	440	425	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	65	25	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,010	500	515	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	35	15	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	115	65	50	430	205	225
Barbadian	500	270	235	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	85	25	60	115	50	65
Carib	45	20	25	405	150	255
Cuban	190	90	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	120	90	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	100	30	65	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	155	75	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	75	50	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	30	20	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	360	180	180	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	10	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	360	185	180	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	265	120	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	455	195	255	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	25	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	200	105	95	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	930	435	490	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	65	45	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	60	30	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	560	250	305	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	65	45	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	310	170	140	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	330	150	185	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	140	70	65	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	30	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	30	15	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	0	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	20	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	140	80	55	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	160	100	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	545	300	240	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	90	55	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	325	170	155	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	90	65	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	115	75	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	10	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	70	40	30	1,785	865	915
South African	535	230	305	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	175	60	110	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	325	180	145	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	100	55	50	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	605	295	310	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	185	80	105	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	210	95	115	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	65	20	45	620	295	325
Kurd	20	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	870	375	495	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	140	85	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	210	95	120	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	50	35	15	910	430	485
Turk	320	180	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	80	40	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	75	50	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	45	25	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	645	340	300	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	190	115	75	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	15	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	30	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	95	45	55	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	165	75	90	1,320	570	755
Japanese	685	320	370	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	940	425	510	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	125	75	50	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	35	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	15	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	70	30	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	40	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	780	405	375	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	835	460	375	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	480	265	215	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	245	140	105	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	785	410	380
Fijian	45	25	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	45	20	20	60	40	20
Maori	25	10	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,600	810	795	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	360	35	320	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	65	0	60	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,070	545	525	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	220	15	200	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	50	10	45	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	840	205	640	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	700	355	340	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	100	50	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	715	165	550	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	560	265	295	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	35	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,390	325	1,065	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	715	380	335	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	170	65	105
Russian	45	15	25	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	25	20	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	40	30	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	55	20	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	210	125	85	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	45	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	830	320	515	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	525	265	255	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,115	380	735	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	140	60	85	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	0	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	50	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,550	715	835	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	238,250	119,295	118,960