Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	105	15	95	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	350	170	175	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	710	315	395	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	230	105	120	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	10	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	10	5	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	860	465	395	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	30	15	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	445	260	195	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	100	60	45	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	165	80	85	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	495	220	270	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	60	15	40	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	85	25	55	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	45	15	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	40	25	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	105	55	50	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	225	110	110	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	20	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	75	40	35	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	50	25	25	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	425	205	220	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	195	95	100	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	235	110	125	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	55	25	30	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	70	35	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	385	200	180	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	420	195	225	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	265	135	130	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,490	705	790	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	220	105	115	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	205	100	105	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	770	345	425	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	40	10	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	95	50	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	235	105	130	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	25	15	1,240	630	620
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	50	25	20	940	405	540
Swedish	105	35	65	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	660	350	315	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	105	55	50	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	430	230	200	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	290	160	130	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	20	15	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	20	15	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	610	310	300	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	565	290	275	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	40	20	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	350	160	190	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	155	45	110	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	660	305	355	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	45	15	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	40	20	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	95	40	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	55	15	35	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	685	315	370	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	45	25	20	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	60	15	45	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	55	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	105	60	50	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	185	85	100	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	410	165	245	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	910	430	480	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,475	620	855	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	100	50	45	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	320	155	165	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	15	5	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	180	85	95	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	55	30	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	20	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	300	140	155	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	30	10	20	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	5	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	65	35	30	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	130	65	65	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	10	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	10	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	75	35	40	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	25	15	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	25	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	20	10	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	90	45	45	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	95	45	50	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	75	35	40	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,030	505	520	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	955	475	485	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	70	40	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	30	15	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	145	65	75	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	20	15	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	145	70	75	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	885	405	480	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	5	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	165	80	85	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	45	20	25	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	325	170	155	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	105	55	55	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	335	175	165	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	315	160	155	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	20	10	10	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	780	370	415	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	585	285	295	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	130	65	65	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,080	505	580	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	60	30	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	465	215	240	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	15	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	110	60	50	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	35	15	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	385	185	205	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	925	455	475	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	15	10	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	55	30	25	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	255	110	145	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	0	10	790	290	500
Finnish	50	20	30	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	195	85	105	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	845	380	465	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	15	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	435	200	230	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	30	15	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	120	60	60	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	200	80	125	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	15	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	820	380	440	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	10	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	20	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	710	395	315	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	330	180	155	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	215	105	105	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	585	290	295	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	80	20	65	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	80	20	60	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	105	50	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	215	110	105	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	225	115	105	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	270	115	155	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	60	40	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	70	35	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	100	55	45	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	570	275	295	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	280	145	135	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	290	130	155	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	175	90	85	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	90	40	55	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	645	330	310	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	515	235	280	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	330	170	160	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	320	175	145	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	250	105	145	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	995	485	515	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	120	60	55	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	25	0	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	195	90	110	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	290	140	150	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	70	35	35	1,655	820	835
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	110	60	50	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	215	75	145	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	35	20	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	750	395	360	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	125	75	50	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	535	295	240	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,040	560	475	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	20	0	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	15	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	25	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	60	25	35	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	825	435	390	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	565	280	285	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	25	20	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	420	185	240	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	335	165	170	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	820	350	470	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	15	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	15	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	40	30	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	130	60	70	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	160	90	70	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	50	25	30	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	835	275	560	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	400	115	285	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	10	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	30	10	20	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	75	45	30	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	60	30	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	205	110	100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	185	100	90	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	235	110	125	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	425	145	280	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	270	120	155	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	285	110	175	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	245	105	135	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	545	230	315	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	55	25	30	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	980	440	540	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	205	90	120	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	130	65	65	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	395	185	205	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	270	140	125	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	355	200	150	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	630	340	290	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,520	745	780	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	445	185	260	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	655	315	345	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	620	295	330	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,600	820	785	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	30	20	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	190	105	90	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	25	0	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	145	80	65	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	55	35	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	110	60	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	30	25	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	85	40	50	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	100	50	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,220	630	590	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	180	85	95	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	95	30	60	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	140	80	60	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	580	295	285	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	125	55	70	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	455	225	225	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	565	240	320	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	15	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	45	20	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	35	10	25	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	25	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	50	25	25	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	860	410	450	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	65	30	30	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	80	35	45	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	150	55	90	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,450	600	855	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	35	20	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	300	155	145	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	15	0	15	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	10	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	15	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	60	25	35	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	390	155	230	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	30	15	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	665	350	320	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	900	400	500	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	505	250	260	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	295	135	160	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	600	290	310	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	75	25	50	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	160	85	75	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	20	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	40	15	20	755	370	385
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	170	60	105	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	50	15	35	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	15	15	0	205	125	85
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	20	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,515	665	855	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	90	50	40	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	85	40	50	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	35	30	10	915	500	415
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	635	290	345	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	315	155	160	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	170	75	95	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,505	770	740	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	710	325	385	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	905	425	480	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	70	35	40	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,640	740	900	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,015	550	460	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	115	55	60	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	165	85	80	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,585	800	785	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	45	40	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	875	450	420	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,450	735	715	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	575	300	275	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	155	75	80	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	865	440	425	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	65	25	40	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,010	500	515	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	35	15	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	115	65	50	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	500	270	235	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	85	25	60	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	45	20	25	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	190	90	100	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	120	90	25	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	100	30	65	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	155	75	80	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	10	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	75	50	25	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	20	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	360	180	180	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	30	10	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	10	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	360	185	180	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	265	120	145	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	455	195	255	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	45	25	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	200	105	95	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	930	435	490	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	65	45	25	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	40	20	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	60	30	30	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	560	250	305	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	65	45	20	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	310	170	140	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	330	150	185	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	140	70	65	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	70	30	35	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	30	15	15	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	10	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	25	0	15	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	20	20	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	140	80	55	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	160	100	60	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	15	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	545	300	240	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	90	55	30	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	325	170	155	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	90	65	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	10	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	20	10	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	115	75	45	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	15	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	35	10	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	70	40	30	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	535	230	305	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	175	60	110	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	325	180	145	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	100	55	50	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	605	295	310	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	185	80	105	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	210	95	115	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	65	20	45	1,325	610	715
Kurd	20	10	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	870	375	495	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	140	85	55	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	210	95	120	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	50	35	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	320	180	140	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	20	10	15	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	80	40	40	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	75	50	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	45	25	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	645	340	300	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	190	115	75	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	15	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	60	30	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	95	45	55	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	165	75	90	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	685	320	370	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	940	425	510	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	125	75	50	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	70	35	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	15	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	70	30	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	70	40	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	25	15	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	780	405	375	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	835	460	375	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	480	265	215	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	245	140	105	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	45	25	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	45	20	20	470	235	240
Maori	25	10	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,600	810	795	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	360	35	320	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	65	0	60	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,070	545	525	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	220	15	200	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	50	10	45	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	840	205	640	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	700	355	340	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	100	50	50	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	715	165	550	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	560	265	295	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	75	35	45	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,390	325	1,065	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	715	380	335	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	90	45	45	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	30	15	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	15	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	80	45	30	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	20	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	40	30	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	55	20	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	10	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	210	125	85	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	70	45	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	130	75	55	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	830	320	515	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	525	265	255	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,115	380	735	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	140	60	85	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	0	20	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	75	50	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,550	715	835	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	549,965	271,080	278,885