Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	215	45	175
100 years and over	100	20	80	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	1,775	815	960
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	30	15	10
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	960	495	475
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	185	110	80
Amharic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	95	45	50
Tamil	90	50	40	5	0	5
Telugu	90	45	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	200	100	100	5	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	250	285	30	20	15
Czech	185	105	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	135	70	70
Russian	285	115	165	125	55	65
Serbian	130	70	60	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	125	65	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	885	380	500	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	75	50	30	90	45	45
Danish	115	60	50	65	40	25
Dutch	875	440	440	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	5
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	45	20	30
Swedish	85	35	45	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	570	305	265
Bengali	90	50	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	385	210	175	70	45	25
Hindi	270	140	130	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	85	40	45	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Urdu	255	135	115	190	105	90
Iranian languages	165	90	75	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	30	15	15
Portuguese	670	335	330	35	15	20
Romanian	130	65	65	65	30	35
Spanish	875	395	480	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	30	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	255	115	140
Cantonese	580	275	300	105	55	50
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	55	25	30
Estonian	170	75	90	5	0	5
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	205	185	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	1,215	605	605
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	185	90	95	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	120	70	45
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	390	245	140	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	60	30	30
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	20	5	15
Russian	125	55	65	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	125	50	80	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,190	595	600	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	105	50	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	320	165	155
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	245	130	110	50	30	20
Hindi	140	70	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	50	30	25	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	120	65	60	115	60	55
Iranian languages	80	45	40	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	0	0	5
Romanian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	335	160	170	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	25	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	140	70	70
Chinese languages	815	415	395	140	70	70
Cantonese	295	145	145	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	660	290	370
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	75	35	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	165	80	85	40	20	15
French and non-official language	310	135	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	50	35	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	300	145	160	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	90	30	60	125	35	90
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	50	15	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	65	40	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	115	55	55
Tamil	160	95	65	10	10	10
Telugu	180	85	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	20	10	10
Czech	260	130	125	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	155	80	80
Russian	390	155	240	295	135	155
Serbian	155	85	70	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	845	380	465	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	165	110	50	110	60	55
Danish	120	75	45	70	35	40
Dutch	1,085	520	565	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	60	30	40
Swedish	130	55	70	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	470	235	230	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	840	475	365
Bengali	145	70	70	15	10	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	115	75	40
Hindi	980	525	460	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	15	10	10
Nepali	95	40	55	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	25	15	15
Urdu	420	210	210	355	195	155
Iranian languages	225	125	100	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	65	50	20
Portuguese	915	505	405	75	20	50
Romanian	135	60	75	75	50	25
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	10
Japanese	185	85	100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	70	35	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	0	10
Swahili	90	45	50	25	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	170	65	105
American Sign Language	405	160	245	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	250	105	145
Cantonese	780	420	360	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	105	60	45
Lao	0	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	85	50	30
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	15	10	10
Hungarian	395	235	165	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	50	15	35	15	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	25	20	35	20	15
Guyana	80	30	45	10	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	110	60	50
Mexico	155	45	115	1,060	530	530
Peru	45	10	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	275	150	120
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	10	0	10
France	290	125	165	40	0	35
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	420	200	220
Greece	235	125	110	25	15	10
Hungary	320	195	125	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	25	15	10
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	15	15	0
Netherlands	775	445	330	235	105	130
Poland	735	290	440	160	80	75
Portugal	515	280	240	15	0	15
Romania	155	85	70	45	30	15
Russian Federation	165	55	105	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	165	65	95	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	220	115	105
Africa	1,145	645	500	470	260	210
Algeria	65	35	35	15	10	10
Egypt	100	65	35	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	135	80	55
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	30	10	20
India	1,070	510	555	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	45	30	15
Iraq	30	20	10	40	15	25
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	70	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	265	130	135	190	115	75
Philippines	640	180	460	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	385	170	215	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	50	15	30
Europe	255	115	145	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	0	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	30	15	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	15	10	10
Africa	335	170	165	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	40	20	15
Asia	1,215	530	685	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	90	35	50	70	30	35
Philippines	205	65	140	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	10	10	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	1,970	975	995
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	320	135	185
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	750	410	345
Filipino	930	315	610	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	715	320	390	390	215	185
Arab	990	570	420	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	80	40	35
Korean	325	180	150	170	85	85
Japanese	255	110	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	650	280	370	115	70	45
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	845	420	420	130	45	80
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	1,650	820	830
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	10	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	95	30	70	20	0	20
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	1,620	765	855
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Belgian	1,495	755	740	400	185	215
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	35	30	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	1,705	840	870
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	350	200	155
Icelandic	660	260	400	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Czech	1,020	535	490	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	365	160	205
Estonian	795	460	330	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	1,280	610	680
Latvian	455	220	230	15	10	0
Lithuanian	845	425	425	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,225	670	550	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	910	470	435	170	75	95
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	205	125	75
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	130	70	60
Serbian	375	215	160	60	40	25
Sicilian	70	45	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	60	30	25
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	315	185	135
Basque	20	0	20	10	10	0
Jewish	645	335	305	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	75	25	45	55	30	20
Dominican	90	45	55	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	10	0	10
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	45	25	25	0	20
Chilean	70	30	40	100	60	40
Colombian	135	75	60	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	10	0	10
Salvadorean	85	50	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	15	0	10
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	20	10	10
North African origins	485	240	250	100	65	35
Algerian	100	50	45	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	15	10	10
South African	225	100	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	185	95	95
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	395	225	165
Afghan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	75	35	35
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	20	0	55	30	35
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	40	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	150	95	55
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	165	90	75	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	830	405	415
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	55	15	40	30	20	10
Pakistani	375	185	190	245	140	100
Punjabi	50	15	30	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	10	15
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	550	225	330
Filipino	1,060	350	715	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	10	10	10
Japanese	330	155	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	185	85	100
Laotian	15	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	10
Thai	40	15	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	495	255	240	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	525	265	260	125	50	75
Australian	425	215	215	80	35	45
New Zealander	55	25	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	545	165	375
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	380	240	140
54. History	1,485	850	635	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	620	360	255
25. Library science	410	30	380	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	555	340	210
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	530	495	35
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	425	135	290
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	270	185	85
54. History	1,020	575	445	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	545	325	220
25. Library science	290	20	270	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	475	300	180
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	440	415	30
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	550	290	260
Philippines	345	90	260	865	310	555
India	690	330	355	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	30	10	20
France	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	345	185	160
Philippines	275	70	210	815	295	520
India	595	295	300	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	30	10	20
France	60	30	35	15	0	10
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	540	410	125
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	200	140	60
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	340	205	135
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages	125	80	50	35	30	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	170	115	55
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	40	20	20
English and non-official language	380	160	220	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	215	120	95
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	650	370	280
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	855	395	465
External migrants	1,060	515	545	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	2,270	1,090	1,185