Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	100	20	80	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	55	30	25	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	5	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	25	10	10	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	5	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	5	5	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	5	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	10	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	5	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	825	530	295	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	10	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	750	490	260	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	15	10	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	25	15	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	220	100	115	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	5	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	35	15	25	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	10	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	25	15	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	75	30	45	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	90	50	40	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	90	45	35	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	5	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	200	100	100	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	90	45	45	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	110	55	55	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	15	15	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	535	250	285	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	185	105	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	25	15	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,360	570	785	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	285	115	165	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	130	70	60	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	125	65	60	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	885	380	500	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	35	10	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	75	50	30	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	115	60	50	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	875	440	440	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	15	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	30	15	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	85	35	45	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	280	155	130	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	90	50	35	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	385	210	175	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	270	140	130	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	15	10	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	85	40	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	5	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	255	135	115	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	165	90	75	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	15	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	670	335	330	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	130	65	65	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	875	395	480	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	720	380	340
Japanese	80	30	55	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	190	100	95	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	15	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	25	10	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	30	20	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	35	20	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	120	60	65	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	45	15	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	580	275	300	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	665	315	350	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	40	10	30	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	40	25	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	30	25	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	170	75	90	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	385	205	185	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	185	90	95	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	5	370	170	200
Ojibway	800	405	390	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	20	5	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	5	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	410	260	150	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	390	245	140	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	155	80	75	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	10	25	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	45	20	25	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	45	20	25	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	5	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	830	360	470	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	5	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	125	50	75	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	20	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	335	150	190	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	125	55	65	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	25	15	10	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	125	50	80	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	20	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	65	25	40	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,190	595	600	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	105	50	50	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	40	25	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	245	130	110	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	140	70	75	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	50	30	25	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	120	65	60	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	80	45	40	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	215	110	105	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	35	20	20	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	335	160	170	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	15	5	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	115	60	55	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	180	95	85	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	45	20	25	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	815	415	395	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	295	145	145	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	415	215	205	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	5	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	635	250	385	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	5	15	975	365	610
Finnish	510	200	310	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	100	45	55	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	115	60	50	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	75	35	40	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	165	80	85	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	310	135	180	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	120	65	60	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	10	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	10	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	50	25	25	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	45	15	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	15	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	85	35	50	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	10	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	20	10	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	10	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,115	660	450	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	50	20	30	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	50	35	20	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	300	145	160	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	90	30	60	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	50	15	30	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	65	40	25	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	90	60	30	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	50	25	25	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	160	95	65	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	180	85	100	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	20	0	15	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	210	115	95	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	105	65	45	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	100	55	45	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	15	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	25	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	630	280	350	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	260	130	125	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	20	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,370	580	790	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	390	155	240	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	155	85	70	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	130	85	45	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	845	380	465	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	100	60	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	165	110	50	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	120	75	45	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,085	520	565	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	65	25	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	130	55	70	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	15	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	470	235	230	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	145	70	70	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	455	255	190	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	980	525	460	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	50	25	25	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	95	40	55	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	420	210	210	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	225	125	100	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	30	25	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	915	505	405	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	135	60	75	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	185	85	100	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	280	145	140	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	25	15	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	70	35	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	35	20	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	90	45	50	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	65	45	15	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	945	395	550	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	405	160	245	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	780	420	360	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	840	460	385	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	10	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	30	10	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	50	35	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	30	25	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	165	90	85	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	395	235	165	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	50	15	35	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	70	40	30	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	45	25	20	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	80	30	45	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	45	25	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	305	140	165	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	155	45	115	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	45	10	40	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	325	150	175	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	290	125	165	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	235	125	110	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	320	195	125	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	775	445	330	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	735	290	440	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	515	280	240	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	155	85	70	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	165	55	105	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	165	65	95	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,145	645	500	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	65	35	35	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	100	65	35	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	20	10	10	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	25	20	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	125	70	55	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	50	20	25	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	85	50	40	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,070	510	555	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	30	20	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	45	10	35	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	110	70	40	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	265	130	135	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	640	180	460	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	40	20	15	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	325	170	160	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	385	170	215	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	20	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	20	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	255	115	145	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	10	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	25	0	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	30	15	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	335	170	165	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	30	15	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	40	30	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	10	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	40	20	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	20	10	15	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,215	530	685	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	0	15	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	410	200	210	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	25	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	90	35	50	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	205	65	140	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	95	50	50	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	70	55	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	930	315	610	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	715	320	390	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	990	570	420	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	325	180	150	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	255	110	140	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	650	280	370	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	845	420	420	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	235	135	100	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	705	355	350	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	50	15	35	1,975	995	975
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	95	30	70	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	25	15	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	25	10	15	940	485	455
Belgian	1,495	755	740	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	35	30	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	20	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	660	260	400	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	205	95	105	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	125	75	50	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,020	535	490	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	795	460	330	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	455	220	230	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	845	425	425	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,225	670	550	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	910	470	435	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	35	15	15	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	30	15	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,645	785	860	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	215	135	80	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	475	250	225	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	15	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	375	215	160	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	70	45	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	570	275	290	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	0	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	645	335	305	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	50	15	25	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	30	10	20	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	125	50	80	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	15	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	75	25	45	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	90	45	55	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	25	0	20	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	110	60	50	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	50	30	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	65	35	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	75	45	25	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	70	30	40	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	135	75	60	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	50	25	20	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	170	75	90	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	40	15	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	15	15	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	15	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	545	235	310	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	170	80	90	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	85	50	35	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	10	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	0	20	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	50	25	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	10	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	155	90	65	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	95	65	30	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	50	30	20	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	230	115	115	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	35	20	20	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	485	240	250	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	100	50	45	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	145	80	70	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	45	25	25	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	40	20	20	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	70	25	45	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	15	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	15	0	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	15	0	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	60	25	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	15	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	50	30	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	225	100	120	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	65	25	40	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	80	45	35	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	245	130	115	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	30	20	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	40	30	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	10	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	40	30	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	885	415	470	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	85	30	50	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	30	20	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	240	140	95	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	0	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	165	90	75	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	45	25	20	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	15	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	15	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	55	15	40	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	375	185	190	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	50	15	30	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	10	15	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,060	350	715	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	85	40	40	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	330	155	175	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	320	175	150	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	15	10	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	35	10	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	20	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	20	10	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	40	15	20	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	495	255	240	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	525	265	260	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	425	215	215	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	55	25	25	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	10	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,485	850	635	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	410	30	380	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	40	10	35	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,020	575	445	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	290	20	270	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	35	10	35	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	345	90	260	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	690	330	355	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	95	50	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	275	70	210	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	595	295	300	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	60	30	35	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	135	55	75	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	125	140	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	10	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	245	120	125	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	10	10	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	15	10	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	15	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	20	15	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	20	15	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	125	80	50	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	75	50	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	40	20	25	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	380	160	220	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	15	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	150	65	80	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,060	515	545	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	1,381,460	682,625	698,835