Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	100	20	80	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	750	490	260	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	220	100	115	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	5	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	75	30	45	40	15	20
Tamil	90	50	40	105	60	50
Telugu	90	45	35	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	200	100	100	55	30	30
Latvian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Lithuanian	110	55	55	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	535	250	285	75	35	40
Czech	185	105	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	1,360	570	785	230	105	125
Russian	285	115	165	880	440	435
Serbian	130	70	60	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	125	65	60	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	885	380	500	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	75	50	30	50	30	25
Danish	115	60	50	125	55	75
Dutch	875	440	440	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	10	35	25	10
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	40	25	20
Swedish	85	35	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	1,175	655	525
Bengali	90	50	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	385	210	175	75	40	30
Hindi	270	140	130	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	85	40	45	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	255	135	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	165	90	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	400	225	175
Portuguese	670	335	330	260	130	130
Romanian	130	65	65	485	250	240
Spanish	875	395	480	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	145	75	70
American Sign Language	45	15	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	580	275	300	440	225	210
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	665	315	350	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	25	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	250	115	135
Estonian	170	75	90	20	5	10
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	45	15	30
Hungarian	385	205	185	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	185	90	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	390	245	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	20	5	10
Tamil	45	20	25	35	20	20
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	10	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	830	360	470	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	125	50	75	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	55	25	30
Russian	125	55	65	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,190	595	600	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	245	130	110	40	15	20
Hindi	140	70	75	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	50	30	25	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	120	65	60	140	75	70
Iranian languages	80	45	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	85	40	45
Portuguese	215	110	105	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	335	160	170	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	25	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	815	415	395	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	295	145	145	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	70	35	40
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	115	60	50	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	35	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	165	80	85	300	160	145
French and non-official language	310	135	180	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	15	15	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,115	660	450	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	435	205	230
Maltese	50	35	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	30	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	65	40	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	55	35	25
Tamil	160	95	65	190	115	75
Telugu	180	85	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	0	15	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	210	115	95	55	40	20
Latvian	105	65	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	25	10	45	15	35
Croatian	630	280	350	95	45	55
Czech	260	130	125	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	20	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,370	580	790	320	165	160
Russian	390	155	240	1,200	630	570
Serbian	155	85	70	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	130	85	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	15	10	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	100	60	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	165	110	50	130	70	60
Danish	120	75	45	155	60	95
Dutch	1,085	520	565	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	130	65	65
Swedish	130	55	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	1,570	875	695
Bengali	145	70	70	225	150	80
Gujarati	455	255	190	110	45	65
Hindi	980	525	460	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	55	20	30
Nepali	95	40	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	10	20
Urdu	420	210	210	355	215	140
Iranian languages	225	125	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	30	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	825	405	420
Portuguese	915	505	405	450	250	200
Romanian	135	60	75	555	290	265
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Japanese	185	85	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	70	35	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	35	20	15	40	15	25
Swahili	90	45	50	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	45	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	405	160	245	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	780	420	360	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	270	130	140
Estonian	165	90	85	20	15	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	35	15	20
Hungarian	395	235	165	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	50	15	35	55	20	30
Colombia	70	40	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	25	20	115	85	30
Guyana	80	30	45	80	40	45
Haiti	45	25	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	305	140	165	120	85	40
Mexico	155	45	115	160	50	110
Peru	45	10	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	715	355	360
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	100	55	50
Croatia	325	150	175	60	35	25
France	290	125	165	760	425	340
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	1,615	740	880
Greece	235	125	110	95	60	40
Hungary	320	195	125	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	160	75	85
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	210	125	85
Netherlands	775	445	330	975	505	465
Poland	735	290	440	195	90	100
Portugal	515	280	240	130	85	45
Romania	155	85	70	485	245	240
Russian Federation	165	55	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	165	65	95	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	970	455	515
Africa	1,145	645	500	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	35	35	165	90	75
Egypt	100	65	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	25	20	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	125	70	55	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	50	20	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	120	60	55
India	1,070	510	555	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	490	260	230
Iraq	30	20	10	70	25	45
Japan	45	10	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	70	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	265	130	135	225	130	95
Philippines	640	180	460	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	20	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	325	170	160	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	385	170	215	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	110	45	70
Europe	255	115	145	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	280	105	180
Africa	335	170	165	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	455	265	185
Asia	1,215	530	685	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	410	200	210	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	90	35	50	70	40	30
Philippines	205	65	140	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	95	50	50	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	40	25	15
Australia	70	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	930	315	610	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	715	320	390	1,285	650	635
Arab	990	570	420	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	730	415	320
Korean	325	180	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	255	110	140	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	650	280	370	830	420	410
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	845	420	420	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	65	40	25
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	10
Québécois	705	355	350	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	50	15	35	45	25	20
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	95	30	70	45	40	10
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	1,470	650	815
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	35	30	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	465	235	225
Icelandic	660	260	400	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	205	95	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	125	75	50	85	45	40
Czech	1,020	535	490	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	175	80	100
Estonian	795	460	330	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	1,280	615	665
Latvian	455	220	230	185	105	80
Lithuanian	845	425	425	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,225	670	550	945	485	460
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	910	470	435	250	130	125
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	15	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,645	785	860	950	485	465
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	80	35	45
Maltese	475	250	225	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	1,785	840	945
Serbian	375	215	160	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	45	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	130	60	60
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	0	20	90	50	40
Jewish	645	335	305	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	125	50	80	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	15	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	235	135	100
Dominican	90	45	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	110	60	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	45	25	60	15	45
Chilean	70	30	40	95	40	55
Colombian	135	75	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	25	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	170	75	90	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	15	15	10	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	545	235	310	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	85	50	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	110	65	50
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	25	20	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	50	30	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	485	240	250	1,200	705	495
Algerian	100	50	45	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	70	25	45	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	50	30	20	30	25	0
South African	225	100	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	25	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	590	300	295
Armenian	80	45	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	20	0	105	50	55
Israeli	40	30	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	40	30	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	30	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	85	65	20
Syrian	240	140	95	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	165	90	75	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	150	95	55
Bengali	45	25	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	375	185	190	255	160	100
Punjabi	50	15	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,060	350	715	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	100	30	65
Japanese	330	155	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	320	175	150	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	60	30	30
Thai	40	15	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	525	265	260	470	210	260
Australian	425	215	215	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	25	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,485	850	635	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	410	30	380	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	10	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,020	575	445	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	290	20	270	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	10	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	345	90	260	920	285	635
India	690	330	355	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	1,105	550	555
France	95	50	45	660	370	290
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	275	70	210	875	260	615
India	595	295	300	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	1,025	475	550
France	60	30	35	525	300	225
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	80	50	360	185	175
Cantonese	75	50	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	380	160	220	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	150	65	80	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,060	515	545	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	11,510	6,050	5,455