Census Profile, 2016 Census
The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,084	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,805	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,746	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,654	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,266.67	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,085	55,270	57,815	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,870	8,155	7,715	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,685	2,580	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,320	2,790	2,525	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,295	2,680	2,615	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,450	34,680	35,775	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,680	3,010	2,675	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,290	3,265	3,025	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,980	2,935	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,810	2,935	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,720	2,735	2,985	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,830	3,045	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,760	3,325	3,435	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,915	4,260	4,655	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,225	4,890	5,335	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,325	4,580	4,750	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	26,765	12,440	14,325	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,525	4,225	4,300	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,295	3,005	3,295	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,300	2,570	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,680	2,005	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,390	1,235	2,155	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,250	910	1,345	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	900	280	625	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.7	61.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.7	22.5	24.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	49.1	47.8	50.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,655	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	34,690	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,595	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,975	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,655	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	16,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,885	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,020	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,325	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,065	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,220	47,115	50,100	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,320	28,175	28,150	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,755	22,895	22,855	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,565	5,275	5,290	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	40,895	18,945	21,950	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	23,190	12,750	10,445	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,285	1,560	1,725	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,515	2,890	3,620	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,900	1,745	6,160	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	20,240	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,960	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,610	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,430	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,280	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,900	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,710	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,325	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,110	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,855	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,260	10,065	11,200	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,655	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,565	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,975	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,565	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	16,050	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,520	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,740	54,790	56,945	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	97,455	48,400	49,055	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	385	175	210	30	15	10
English and French	13,525	6,085	7,435	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	370	125	240	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,735	54,790	56,945	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	104,930	51,590	53,335	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,295	3,000	3,300	960	495	475
English and French	170	90	75	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	350	115	230	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,045	3,335	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,740	54,795	56,945	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	110,390	54,170	56,220	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	101,730	49,985	51,745	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	95,050	46,830	48,215	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,685	3,155	3,530	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	8,660	4,190	4,475	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	505	220	280	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	490	215	275	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	470	210	260	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	210	260	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,155	3,965	4,185	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	180	45	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	220	175	45	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	50	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	20	5	15	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,140	3,375	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	430	520	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	405	480	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	75	30	20	15
Czech	45	30	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	145	225	135	70	70
Russian	30	15	20	125	55	65
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	90	100	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	675	775	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	225	110	115	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	5	10	0	5
German	1,095	515	580	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	40	15	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	570	305	265
Bengali	50	25	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	70	40	30	70	45	25
Hindi	70	40	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	15	10	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,785	1,850	1,935	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,345	1,645	1,705	30	15	15
Portuguese	210	100	110	35	15	20
Romanian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	205	100	110	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	120	125	265	120	145
Chinese languages	245	115	125	255	115	140
Cantonese	100	50	45	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	870	395	470	55	25	30
Estonian	85	35	50	5	0	5
Finnish	675	310	370	5	5	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,345	620	725	1,215	605	605
English and French	655	295	355	145	70	80
English and non-official language	645	300	345	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,735	54,790	56,945	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	110,125	54,025	56,100	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	107,545	52,850	54,695	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	105,030	51,680	53,355	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,510	1,165	1,345	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,580	1,175	1,405	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	130	65	70	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,110	1,335	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	80	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	100	80	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	80	110	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	20	5	15
Russian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	195	205	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	370	180	190	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	60	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	320	165	155
Bengali	25	15	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	50	30	20
Hindi	30	15	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	965	385	575	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	40	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	85	50	35	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	140	70	70
Chinese languages	135	70	70	140	70	70
Cantonese	40	15	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,615	765	840	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	390	175	215	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,195	580	610	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,735	54,790	56,945	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	103,010	50,810	52,205	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,290	1,055	1,235	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,210	1,375	1,830	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,650	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	515	250	260	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	1,275	1,380	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,230	46,370	48,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,165	44,950	47,215	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	38,544	25,489	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,205	44,950	47,255	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,267	35,029	24,008	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,385	39,730	39,650	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,703	35,080	21,848	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,865	33,370	38,500	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,204	9,803	8,852	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,075	33,145	28,940	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,915	31,971	25,136	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,255	46,400	48,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,105	44,865	47,240	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,705	48,111	33,672	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,150	44,870	47,285	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,861	40,468	29,540	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,225	39,715	39,510	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	45,929	30,828	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,725	33,355	38,370	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,862	10,035	9,712	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	33,015	29,040	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,025	43,062	32,298	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,250	46,400	48,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,585	13,960	11,620	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,917	63,478	45,305	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,913	67,078	51,308	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	84.7	76.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	65.8	58.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	15.3	23.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,225	46,365	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,060	1,420	1,640	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,165	44,945	47,215	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,790	7,275	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	6,315	10,865	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,720	5,990	8,730	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,120	6,175	5,950	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	4,705	4,595	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,685	3,015	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,850	2,010	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,610	1,480	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	2,175	1,010	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,760	1,015	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,175	3,910	1,265	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,100	3,090	1,005	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,225	46,370	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,025	1,420	1,605	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	92,205	44,950	47,255	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	4,865	7,625	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,835	6,590	11,245	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,920	7,085	9,835	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,830	7,200	6,625	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,300	4,655	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	4,095	2,775	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	3,415	1,725	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,615	1,445	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,110	3,785	1,330	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,610	595	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,300	440	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,225	46,365	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	33,145	13,225	19,920	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	62,080	33,140	28,935	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.2	71.5	59.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,400	7,575	4,820	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,200	3,040	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,400	4,560	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,855	3,890	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,715	2,365	3,355	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	2,335	2,855	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,195	1,795	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,015	1,045	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,760	6,395	2,365	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,785	775	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	1,520	835	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,085	755	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,387	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,908	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,439	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,632	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,647	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,004	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,407	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,882	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,894	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,615	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,552	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,655	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,030	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,675	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,235	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,655	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,570	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,440	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,030	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,245	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,515	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,536	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,899	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,865	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,475	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,009	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,535	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,001	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,002	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,505	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,238	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,575	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,736	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,657	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,939	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,565	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,451	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,842	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,195	9,135	10,060	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,877	30,187	25,050	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,416	27,826	24,062	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,190	9,220	9,970	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,084	38,606	33,752	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,461	33,062	29,980	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,065	54,505	56,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,320	28,560	31,760	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,435	5,995	6,440	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,000	5,565	7,440	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,400	5,855	6,545	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,585	5,665	5,920	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,475	5,420	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	50,750	25,950	24,805	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,160	5,185	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,675	5,415	5,260	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,290	5,815	5,475	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,735	5,310	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,400	3,830	3,570	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,845	52,910	54,935	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,230	9,400	8,830	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,730	32,980	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	24,900	11,785	13,120	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,940	9,625	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,090	1,920	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,530	790	740	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,420	4,800	5,620	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,140	1,050	2,090	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.0	17.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.5	25.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.1	17.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,925	3,905	4,020	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,600	840	760	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	685	365	320	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,900	2,920	2,980	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	430	150	275	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,090	54,530	56,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	110,725	54,425	56,300	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	110,340	54,260	56,075	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	13,850	6,215	7,635	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	11,150	5,365	5,785	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,105	480	625	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,080	470	610	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	25	40	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,020	445	570	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,005	445	560	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	4,890	5,165	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	200	50	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	195	55	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	230	185	45	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	80	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	75	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	30	15	10	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,060	3,860	4,200	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	410	535	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	395	520	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	50	80	20	10	10
Czech	105	45	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	175	240	155	80	80
Russian	65	15	50	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	65	95	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,595	730	865	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	15	0	110	60	55
Danish	30	15	15	70	35	40
Dutch	215	95	120	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,310	620	690	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	60	30	40
Swedish	55	15	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	80	45	35	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	435	250	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	430	245	190	840	475	365
Bengali	80	40	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	115	75	40
Hindi	235	140	100	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	45	10	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	35	30	10	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,095	2,475	2,620	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,320	2,090	2,220	65	50	20
Portuguese	290	145	150	75	20	50
Romanian	15	0	10	75	50	25
Spanish	545	250	295	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	50	30	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	170	65	105
American Sign Language	120	55	70	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	250	115	140
Chinese languages	275	145	130	250	105	145
Cantonese	115	65	50	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	65	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	955	460	495	85	50	30
Estonian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Finnish	745	340	405	15	10	10
Hungarian	120	70	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,085	54,530	56,555	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,190	53,620	55,570	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,085	9,875	9,210	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,110	43,745	46,360	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,895	910	985	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,085	54,530	56,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,780	50,015	51,765	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,885	4,260	4,630	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,740	3,235	3,510	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	560	250	310	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	725	370	360	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	195	200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	420	255	165	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,885	4,260	4,630	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,385	675	710	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,005	940	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,565	1,155	1,415	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,285	1,385	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	325	140	180	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,260	4,630	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,550	630	915	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	20	0	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	25	110	60	50
Mexico	25	15	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	90	275	150	120
Europe	6,355	3,135	3,220	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	80	35	45	10	0	10
France	50	20	30	40	0	35
Germany	710	340	375	420	200	220
Greece	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hungary	110	65	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	25	15	10
Italy	2,325	1,165	1,160	15	15	0
Netherlands	175	90	90	235	105	130
Poland	220	90	130	160	80	75
Portugal	210	105	105	15	0	15
Romania	20	10	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	15	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	20	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	810	435	380	220	115	105
Africa	90	65	25	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	135	80	55
Asia	835	390	445	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	30	10	20
India	210	120	95	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	190	115	75
Philippines	75	0	75	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	205	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	45	50	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	55	25	30	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	30	25	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	205	95	115	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	55	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	0	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,085	54,535	56,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,700	4,730	4,965	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,305	7,830	8,475	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,085	41,970	43,115	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	455	420	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	285	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	465	665	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	135	75	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,090	54,530	56,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,365	7,160	8,200	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,015	7,040	7,970	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,315	4,165	5,150	1,970	975	995
Métis	5,645	2,850	2,795	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	75	125	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,725	47,370	48,355	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,085	54,535	56,555	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,850	3,490	4,365	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,235	51,045	52,190	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,090	54,530	56,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,075	2,410	2,670	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,020	2,375	2,645	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,080	2,390	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	540	290	245	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	30	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,880	5,700	6,185	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,440	5,485	5,955	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,970	3,185	3,785	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,415	2,275	2,145	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	210	230	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	220	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,130	46,430	47,700	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,090	54,530	56,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,330	1,245	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	1,150	615	530
Chinese	475	235	240	320	135	185
Black	650	325	325	750	410	345
Filipino	150	50	105	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	105	45	65	390	215	185
Arab	235	195	40	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	45	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	80	40	35
Korean	110	65	50	170	85	85
Japanese	40	30	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	30	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,505	53,200	55,310	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,090	54,530	56,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	16,955	8,105	8,855	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	5,505	6,425	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	80	35	45	115	70	45
Métis	5,445	2,800	2,645	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,260	18,525	19,735	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	155	90	65	130	45	80
American	1,365	635	725	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,375	18,080	19,295	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	25	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,685	42,445	44,240	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,060	26,085	27,975	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	0	20	0	0	0
English	30,605	14,615	15,985	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,865	11,215	12,650	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	23,590	11,425	12,170	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,840	850	995	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,120	1,025	1,100	1,620	765	855
French origins	26,660	12,725	13,930	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,660	12,725	13,935	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,935	7,400	7,535	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	555	240	315	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	315	205	110	400	185	215
Dutch	3,555	1,730	1,825	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	11,015	5,465	5,550	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	435	220	215	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,860	3,670	4,185	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	600	340	265	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,840	2,285	2,555	350	200	155
Icelandic	210	80	130	360	175	190
Norwegian	935	420	520	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,825	785	1,040	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,180	4,935	5,250	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	265	135	130	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	365	160	205
Estonian	330	195	130	80	40	45
Hungarian	635	305	335	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	40	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	265	145	125	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,820	1,850	1,970	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	230	130	110	1,070	555	515
Russian	610	300	315	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	275	145	130	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,845	2,225	2,620	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	19,475	9,805	9,670	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	805	415	390	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	245	130	115	205	125	75
Italian	17,565	8,845	8,720	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	135	70	65	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	240	240	130	70	60
Serbian	35	20	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	65	50	60	30	25
Spanish	365	155	215	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	235	135	105	315	185	135
Basque	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	120	60	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	70	35	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	480	225	255	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	20	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	220	120	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	105	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	45	25	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	495	280	210	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	20	10	10
North African origins	50	30	20	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	10	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	280	170	110	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	135	75	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	635	365	265	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	75	35	35
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	95	125	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	110	75	40	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	670	350	315	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	195	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	65	30	30	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	40	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	545	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese	565	255	310	550	225	330
Filipino	185	55	125	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	65	40	25	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	45	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	20	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	115	65	50	125	50	75
Australian	105	55	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	36,175	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,215	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	49,485	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,480	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,395	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,560	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,120	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,885	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,900	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,320	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,160	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,470	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,645	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,115	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,535	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,595	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,360	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,300	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,345	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,755	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,005	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,280	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,680	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,205	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,131	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,102	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,990	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,250	46,400	48,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,035	9,815	10,225	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,620	12,820	14,805	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,595	23,765	23,825	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,545	6,865	1,675	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,775	1,045	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	4,090	630	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,160	9,940	13,225	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	625	865	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,400	6,335	8,065	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,430	6,280	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	485	600	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,100	28,115	29,990	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,590	3,395	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,890	8,470	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,760	16,635	18,120	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	4,240	1,045	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,745	645	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,900	2,495	400	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,700	7,535	10,165	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	415	540	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,815	4,450	6,365	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,210	4,965	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	430	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,255	46,400	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	22,630	25,025	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,150	800	2,350	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,145	795	2,350	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	555	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	830	300	530	545	165	375
Humanities	1,720	715	1,010	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	265	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	70	380	240	140
54. History	300	180	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,490	3,560	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	160	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	95	1,160	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	690	220	465	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	795	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,290	5,345	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	220	1,150	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,070	4,190	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	760	540	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	345	300	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	760	490	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	645	380	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	10	65	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,620	455	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	890	830	60	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,730	2,545	195	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,425	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,560	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,200	2,140	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,110	350	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	155	90	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,210	955	255	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,810	1,485	7,325	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	400	270	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,030	1,005	7,020	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	2,285	1,830	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,755	380	1,375	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	965	400	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	915	50	530	495	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,105	28,115	29,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,345	11,475	11,870	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,080	455	1,625	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,080	455	1,625	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	425	135	290
Humanities	1,140	470	675	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	190	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	270	185	85
54. History	210	120	90	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	1,065	2,880	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	75	985	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	555	160	400	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	850	185	665	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,175	545	635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,765	1,685	4,085	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	160	945	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,655	1,525	3,135	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	505	410	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	245	245	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	100	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	610	425	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	540	335	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,305	7,915	380	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	585	540	45	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,885	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,595	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,435	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,445	1,385	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	785	300	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	675	220	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,655	1,120	5,530	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	330	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	740	5,280	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	1,735	1,390	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	775	325	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	440	415	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,250	46,400	48,855	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	22,635	25,025	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,595	23,765	23,825	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,450	21,545	21,910	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	20,590	20,980	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	950	930	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,365	1,225	550	290	260
Philippines	35	0	35	865	310	555
India	125	60	65	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	960	565	395	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,105	28,115	29,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	11,475	11,870	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	16,640	18,120	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	32,140	15,380	16,765	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,855	14,710	16,145	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,290	675	620	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,610	1,260	1,360	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	965	345	185	160
Philippines	30	0	30	815	295	520
India	120	60	55	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	465	220	240	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,255	46,400	48,850	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	52,085	26,745	25,335	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	46,680	23,450	23,230	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,405	3,295	2,105	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	43,175	19,655	23,515	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	54.7	57.6	51.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	49.0	50.5	47.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,250	46,400	48,855	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,995	17,900	22,090	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,260	28,495	26,760	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,295	14,445	11,850	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,965	14,060	14,910	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,080	26,745	25,335	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	46,500	23,495	23,005	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,620	1,660	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,085	26,745	25,335	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,360	2,585	1,780	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,600	4,810	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,655	2,100	560	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,475	760	3,715	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,395	1,975	4,420	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,865	4,840	8,020	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,725	470	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,390	1,250	140	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,105	1,875	235	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,080	26,745	25,335	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,120	24,665	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	615	245	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	75	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	510	365	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,945	3,610	335	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	4,200	590	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	800	205	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,290	2,875	3,415	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,570	535	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	590	315	275	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	785	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	780	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,810	1,505	1,300	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,865	1,105	2,765	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,920	1,215	6,710	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,510	2,800	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	1,070	960	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,900	2,220	1,675	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,675	23,450	23,230	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	220	105	115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,665	1,085	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,520	18,595	20,930	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,520	18,595	20,930	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,175	14,815	17,360	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,855	3,040	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,285	770	515	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	165	155	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,275	22,265	22,020	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,755	18,775	17,975	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,220	1,700	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,315	540	775	200	140	60
Walked	2,435	1,085	1,350	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	315	260	50	340	205	135
Other method	535	370	160	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,280	22,260	22,020	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,600	11,575	13,020	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,345	6,845	6,500	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,955	1,425	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	745	610	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,605	1,135	465	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,275	22,260	22,015	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,960	2,200	755	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,380	4,745	2,635	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,620	5,735	4,890	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,595	4,175	7,425	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,380	1,570	2,810	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,835	3,500	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,105	29,385	27,715	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	56,685	29,240	27,445	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,550	29,170	27,375	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	55,895	29,000	26,895	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	660	170	485	115	25	95
Non-official languages	135	70	70	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	145	275	170	115	55
English and French	375	145	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	10	35	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,100	29,385	27,715	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	53,785	28,090	25,690	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	460	150	310	215	120	95
French	2,360	940	1,420	230	75	155
Non-official language	460	195	265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	130	45	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	325	150	175	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,130	53,985	56,150	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	97,955	48,215	49,735	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,175	5,765	6,410	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,170	3,820	4,350	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,010	1,945	2,060	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,755	1,855	1,900	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,615	1,730	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	415	245	165	855	395	465
External migrants	255	90	160	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,825	51,875	53,950	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,100	36,140	36,955	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	32,725	15,735	16,995	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	20,720	9,895	10,825	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,010	5,835	6,170	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,225	5,455	5,770	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	4,870	5,240	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	580	535	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	785	385	395	2,270	1,090	1,185