Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	35	15	20	30	15	10
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,210	560	650	960	495	475
English and French	145	65	85	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,285	605	680	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	285	150	135	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	625	290	340	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	20	5	0	5
Telugu	45	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	775	945	135	70	70
Russian	120	50	70	125	55	65
Serbian	115	60	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	85	40	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	270	120	145	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,050	530	520	250	125	125
Frisian	35	25	15	10	0	5
German	815	360	455	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	570	305	265
Bengali	55	25	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	260	130	125	70	45	25
Hindi	165	85	85	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	295	160	140	190	105	90
Iranian languages	90	50	45	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	495	240	255
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	650	660	30	15	15
Portuguese	835	405	430	35	15	20
Romanian	150	70	80	65	30	35
Spanish	595	295	295	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	265	120	145
Chinese languages	600	285	315	255	115	140
Cantonese	215	105	115	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	325	150	175	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	45	20	20
Lao	55	25	30	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	315	330	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	600	295	305	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	1,215	605	605
English and French	225	100	125	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	295	135	160	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	145	70	80	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	475	220	255	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	400	465	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	360	20	5	15
Russian	50	20	30	40	20	25
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	75	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	30	30	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	50	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	320	165	155
Bengali	25	15	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	190	95	85	50	30	20
Hindi	75	35	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	150	70	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	5	0	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	0	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	295	140	155	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	140	70	70
Chinese languages	395	200	190	140	70	70
Cantonese	125	65	60	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lao	30	10	20	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	110	50	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,080	425	655	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	120	50	65	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	350	140	210	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	305	330	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	70	30	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	760	365	395	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	50	30	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	55	30	25	10	10	10
Telugu	40	10	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	80	20	10	10
Czech	65	35	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	155	80	80
Russian	200	100	100	295	135	155
Serbian	180	95	80	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	130	175	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	35	15	110	60	55
Danish	50	20	30	70	35	40
Dutch	1,370	725	645	310	130	180
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,105	490	615	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	0	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	220	105	115	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	840	475	365
Bengali	55	25	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	355	190	165	115	75	40
Hindi	820	425	390	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	540	285	255	355	195	155
Iranian languages	65	35	30	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	930	795	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	75	20	50
Romanian	200	85	120	75	50	25
Spanish	1,255	610	645	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	65	35	30	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	100	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	25	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	250	115	140
Chinese languages	730	360	370	250	105	145
Cantonese	295	150	150	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	455	225	235	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	105	60	45
Lao	90	35	55	80	50	35
Thai	40	20	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	85	50	30
Estonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	660	345	310	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	105	35	70	15	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	40	20	15
El Salvador	50	20	35	35	20	15
Guyana	90	50	40	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	450	245	210	110	60	50
Mexico	95	25	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	275	150	120
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	60	65	10	0	10
France	60	40	20	40	0	35
Germany	535	260	275	420	200	220
Greece	100	55	50	25	15	10
Hungary	265	130	135	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	25	15	10
Italy	960	510	450	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	235	105	130
Poland	1,280	555	725	160	80	75
Portugal	565	300	270	15	0	15
Romania	175	85	95	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	85	40	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	220	115	105
Africa	380	205	175	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	45	20	25	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	135	80	55
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	30	10	20
India	1,585	785	805	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	45	30	20	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	345	190	155	190	115	75
Philippines	615	250	365	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	255	285	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	200	120	85	425	190	235
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	10	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	50	15	30
Europe	165	90	75	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	85	45	40	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	40	20	15
Asia	645	285	360	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	235	110	125	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	30	35
Philippines	150	75	75	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,085	610	475	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	1,150	615	530
Chinese	885	405	485	320	135	185
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	750	410	345
Filipino	820	380	440	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	510	245	260	390	215	185
Arab	445	220	225	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	80	40	35
Korean	290	125	160	170	85	85
Japanese	70	40	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,230	635	595	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	215	105	115	130	45	80
American	1,505	630	875	1,650	820	830
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	10	0	10
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	585	305	275	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,305	595	715	400	185	215
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	60	20	35	0	0	10
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	415	210	205	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	705	340	365	1,705	840	870
Finnish	435	195	235	350	200	155
Icelandic	90	30	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	535	295	245	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	620	320	305	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Czech	390	195	190	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	365	160	205
Estonian	140	65	75	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	1,280	610	680
Latvian	100	55	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	280	130	145	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	680	310	370	1,070	555	515
Russian	890	440	450	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	345	205	140	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	70	30	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	210	210	145	80	70
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	615	310	305	205	125	75
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	130	70	60
Serbian	340	175	160	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	125	75	55	60	30	25
Spanish	855	380	475	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	520	250	275	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	215	100	110	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	65	60	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	20	30	55	30	20
Dominican	65	45	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	130	60	65	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	0	100	60	40
Colombian	115	45	70	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	60	35	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	250	125	120	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	50	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,035	490	540	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	195	105	95	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	10	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	100	50	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	540	240	295	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	185	95	95
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	395	225	165
Afghan	65	40	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	75	35	35
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	65	30	30	55	30	35
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	150	95	55
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	20	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	380	205	175	245	140	100
Punjabi	315	165	140	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese	1,160	540	615	550	225	330
Filipino	960	445	510	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	10	10	10
Japanese	95	60	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	185	85	100
Laotian	155	70	85	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	15	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	855	415	440	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	150	70	85	125	50	75
Australian	115	50	65	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	545	165	375
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	380	240	140
54. History	465	230	235	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	30	0	25
42. Psychology	715	140	570	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	620	360	255
25. Library science	110	10	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	530	495	35
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	425	135	290
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	270	185	85
54. History	355	180	175	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	15	0	15
42. Psychology	505	100	405	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	10	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	805	680	130	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	440	415	30
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	550	290	260
Philippines	320	135	190	865	310	555
India	575	310	265	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	30	10	20
France	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other	1,905	1,015	895	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	345	185	160
Philippines	260	95	165	815	295	520
India	510	275	240	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,250	625	625	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	425	310	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	200	140	60
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	510	430	80	340	205	135
Other method	510	260	255	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	205	40	165	115	25	95
Non-official languages	180	85	90	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	25	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	205	170	115	55
English and French	120	35	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	235	115	125	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	260	70	190	215	120	95
French	535	225	310	230	75	155
Non-official language	780	395	380	650	370	280
Aboriginal	30	10	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	855	395	465
External migrants	320	155	170	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,365	690	680	2,270	1,090	1,185