Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,210	560	650	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	145	65	85	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,285	605	680	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	355	185	165	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	285	150	135	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	625	290	340	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	20	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	10	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	5	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	110	65	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	1,725	775	945	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	120	50	70	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	115	60	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	270	120	145	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	20	395	190	200
Dutch	1,050	530	520	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	25	15	10	10	0
German	815	360	455	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	165	90	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	25	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	260	130	125	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	165	85	85	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	295	160	140	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	90	50	45	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,310	650	660	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	835	405	430	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	150	70	80	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	595	295	295	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	195	85	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	600	285	315	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	215	105	115	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	325	150	175	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	55	25	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	640	315	330	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	20	5	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	600	295	305	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	225	100	125	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	295	135	160	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	145	70	75	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	145	70	80	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	475	220	255	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	865	400	465	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	670	310	360	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	20	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	20	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	40	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	170	90	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	70	35	30	375	170	205
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	15	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	190	95	85	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	35	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	150	70	80	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	45	20	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	340	145	195	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	245	110	130	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	25	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	295	140	155	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	155	65	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	40	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	395	200	190	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	125	65	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	240	130	115	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	10	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	135	65	70	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	50	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,080	425	655	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	120	50	65	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	25	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	30	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	350	140	210	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	60	30	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	740	360	375
Cayuga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	635	305	330	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	530	270	265	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	70	30	45	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	760	365	395	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	50	30	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	20	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	50	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	55	30	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	10	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	30	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	0	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	155	80	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	65	35	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	200	100	100	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	180	95	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	115	75	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	310	130	175	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	35	15	415	260	150
Danish	50	20	30	835	410	420
Dutch	1,370	725	645	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	10	20	15	10	0
German	1,105	490	615	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	0	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	220	105	115	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	55	25	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	355	190	165	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	820	425	390	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	540	285	255	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	35	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,725	930	795	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	200	85	120	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,255	610	645	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	65	35	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	255	105	150	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	20	20	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	180	80	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	25	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	730	360	370	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	295	150	150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	455	225	235	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	90	35	55	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	20	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	15	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	0	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	745	385	365	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	30	15	150	55	95
Finnish	40	10	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	660	345	310	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	105	35	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	85	35	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	50	20	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	90	50	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	450	245	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	25	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	125	60	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	40	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	535	260	275	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	55	50	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	265	130	135	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	820	485	330
Italy	960	510	450	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,280	555	725	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	565	300	270	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	175	85	95	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	20	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	85	40	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	380	205	175	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	20	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	45	20	25	785	355	430
Morocco	0	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	15	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	15	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,585	785	805	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	45	30	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	75	35	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	345	190	155	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	615	250	365	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	535	255	285	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	200	120	85	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	165	90	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	85	45	40	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	645	285	360	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	235	110	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	150	75	75	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	65	20	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,085	610	475	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	885	405	485	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	820	380	440	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	510	245	260	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	445	220	225	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	290	125	160	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	70	40	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	20	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,230	635	595	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	215	105	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,505	630	875	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	50	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	205	110	100
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	25	10	200	105	95
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	585	305	275	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,305	595	715	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	60	20	35	15	20	0
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	415	210	205	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	705	340	365	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	435	195	235	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	90	30	60	955	480	470
Norwegian	535	295	245	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	620	320	305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	65	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	40	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	390	195	190	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	140	65	75	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	55	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	280	130	145	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	680	310	370	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	890	440	450	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	345	205	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	30	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	30	10	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	415	210	210	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	15	15	480	240	245
Greek	615	310	305	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	25	15	775	400	370
Maltese	545	285	260	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	340	175	160	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	0	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	125	75	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	855	380	475	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	520	250	275	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	215	100	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	125	65	60	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	20	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	45	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	35	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	15	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	130	60	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	115	45	70	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	35	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	250	125	120	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	175	80	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	90	50	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	65	30	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,035	490	540	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	25	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	195	105	95	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	120	50	65	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	35	30	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	10	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	0	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	20	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	100	50	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	540	240	295	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	40	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	175	80	100	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	60	35	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	65	30	30	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	15	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	155	70	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	210	110	105	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	45	15	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	55	20	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	20	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	380	205	175	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	315	165	140	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	10	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,160	540	615	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	960	445	510	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	60	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	95	60	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	315	140	175	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	155	70	85	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	15	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	15	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	855	415	440	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	150	70	85	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	115	50	65	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,295	830	2,465	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	465	230	235	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	715	140	570	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	10	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	40	10	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,335	510	1,825	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	355	180	175	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	505	100	405	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	10	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	805	680	130	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	10	30	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	320	135	190	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	575	310	265	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	15	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,905	1,015	895	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	260	95	165	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	510	275	240	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,250	625	625	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	425	310	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	510	430	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	510	260	255	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	205	40	165	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	180	85	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	20	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	145	205	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	120	35	85	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	235	115	125	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	260	70	190	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	535	225	310	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	780	395	380	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	10	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	320	155	170	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,365	690	680	238,250	119,295	118,960