Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	215	45	175
100 years and over	105	25	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	1,775	815	960
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	430	190	245	30	15	10
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	960	495	475
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	185	110	80
Amharic	215	115	105	5	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	0	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	515	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	20	10	10
Ilocano	190	75	115	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	395	170	220	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	120	55	60
Kannada	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	725	360	365	95	45	50
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	5	0	5
Telugu	315	160	155	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	220	110	110	10	5	0
Armenian	415	205	210	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Latvian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	550	285	255	30	20	15
Czech	285	125	155	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	135	70	70
Russian	1,195	510	685	125	55	65
Serbian	570	310	265	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	5
Slovak	290	110	175	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	120	55	65	90	45	45
Danish	190	85	100	65	40	25
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	250	125	125
Frisian	75	35	45	10	0	5
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	45	20	30
Swedish	100	45	55	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	570	305	265
Bengali	1,620	790	830	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	70	45	25
Hindi	1,740	845	890	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	5	5	5
Marathi	135	60	75	5	5	5
Nepali	60	30	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	145	75	70
Sindhi	325	160	160	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	30	15	20
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	40	25	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Pashto	595	310	290	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	35	15	20
Romanian	1,460	680	785	65	30	35
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	5	5	5
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	10	5	5
Swahili	175	90	85	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	20	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	265	120	145
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	105	55	50
Hakka	150	65	80	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	45	20	20
Lao	60	25	30	35	20	15
Thai	145	50	100	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	110	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	55	25	30
Estonian	200	100	95	5	0	5
Finnish	290	135	160	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,860	880	985	145	70	80
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	390	170	220	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	205	105	105
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	115	65	45
Amharic	75	35	40	0	5	0
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	60	30	30
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	0	0	0
Telugu	165	80	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	100	50	50	10	5	0
Armenian	165	85	85	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	290	140	150
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	20	15	5
Czech	70	35	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	525	240	285	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	900	20	5	15
Russian	595	260	340	40	20	25
Serbian	245	115	125	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	290	115	170	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	25	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	330	135	190	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	635	305	330	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	320	165	155
Bengali	905	430	475	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	50	30	20
Hindi	815	395	420	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	80	35	45
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	20	10	10
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	15	5	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	0	0	5
Romanian	715	330	380	20	10	10
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	25	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	65	40	35
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	75	35	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	210	235	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,545	685	865	75	40	40
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	160	75	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	660	290	370
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	55	25	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	205	90	125	10	5	10
English and non-official language	405	195	205	40	20	15
French and non-official language	490	220	270	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	130	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	260	155	100
Amharic	275	145	135	10	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	10	10	10
Maltese	360	170	195	10	0	0
Tigrigna	60	15	45	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	55	25	30	20	15	10
Cebuano	440	190	250	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	355	140	220	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	355	160	195	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	150	75	70
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	895	440	460	115	55	55
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	10	10	10
Telugu	480	245	240	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	230	125	100	15	10	10
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	420	20	10	10
Czech	440	230	215	55	35	20
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	155	80	80
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	295	135	155
Serbian	920	485	445	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	100	90	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	375	155	220	110	60	55
Danish	255	95	160	70	35	40
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	310	130	180
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	60	30	40
Swedish	185	75	115	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	840	475	365
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	15	10	0
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	115	75	40
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	120	15	10	10
Nepali	60	30	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	270	145	120
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	25	15	15
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	80	60	20
Kurdish	105	70	40	10	10	0
Pashto	870	440	425	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	75	20	50
Romanian	1,805	845	960	75	50	25
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	10
Japanese	515	195	320	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	15	10	10
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	10	0	10
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	65	45	15	10	0
Lingala	315	165	155	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	75	10	0	10
Swahili	465	245	215	25	15	10
Wolof	20	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	170	65	105
American Sign Language	640	200	440	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	120	55	70
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	10	10	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	105	60	45
Lao	105	55	45	80	50	35
Thai	160	100	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	85	50	30
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	265	140	130	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	445	165	280	15	0	0
Colombia	640	315	325	40	20	15
El Salvador	515	275	235	35	20	15
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	10	10	10
Haiti	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	110	60	50
Mexico	550	210	335	1,060	530	530
Peru	415	180	230	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	275	150	120
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	0	0	0
Croatia	585	300	285	10	0	10
France	375	200	170	40	0	35
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	420	200	220
Greece	1,565	790	780	25	15	10
Hungary	890	455	440	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	25	15	10
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	235	105	130
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	160	80	75
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	15	0	15
Romania	1,590	730	855	45	30	15
Russian Federation	645	250	390	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	20	0	15
Ukraine	700	300	395	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	220	115	105
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	470	260	210
Algeria	35	10	25	15	10	10
Egypt	1,155	605	550	10	15	0
Ethiopia	360	180	180	20	10	10
Kenya	590	285	305	10	10	0
Morocco	145	85	60	10	10	0
Nigeria	960	485	480	140	65	75
Somalia	175	85	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	135	80	55
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	30	10	20
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	45	30	15
Iraq	545	290	260	40	15	25
Japan	160	30	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	55	40	10
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	190	115	75
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	555	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	425	190	235
Brazil	85	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	35	10	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	20	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	80	45	40
Mexico	110	45	65	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	50	15	30
Europe	1,075	520	550	205	95	105
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	90	40	50	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	15	10	10
Africa	785	420	365	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	140	70	70	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	40	20	15
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	670	765	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	10	0	10
Iraq	65	20	40	45	15	25
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	90	40	55	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	70	30	35
Philippines	1,185	435	745	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	10	10	0
Australia	55	40	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	1,150	615	530
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	320	135	185
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	750	410	345
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	390	215	185
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	80	40	35
Korean	1,160	585	580	170	85	85
Japanese	1,415	695	720	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	335	165	170	115	70	45
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	760	380	380	130	45	80
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	1,650	820	830
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Québécois	300	185	120	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	140	60	85	20	0	20
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	1,620	765	855
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,660	745	910	400	185	215
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	145	95	50	20	10	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	10
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	350	200	155
Icelandic	725	340	385	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	275	165	105	15	10	10
Czech	1,685	870	820	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	365	160	205
Estonian	900	480	425	80	40	45
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	1,280	610	680
Latvian	795	420	375	15	10	0
Lithuanian	995	455	540	70	30	40
Moldovan	85	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,485	755	730	170	75	95
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	25	15	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	365	185	185	15	10	0
Bosnian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	145	80	70
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	205	125	75
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	0	0	0
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	50	30	20
Montenegrin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	130	70	60
Serbian	1,335	715	620	60	40	25
Sicilian	360	175	185	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	60	30	25
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	315	185	135
Basque	55	25	35	10	10	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	385	185	210
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	30	15	15
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	290	90	195	15	10	0
Cuban	640	325	310	55	30	20
Dominican	695	295	400	25	15	10
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	0	0	10
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	705	320	385	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	10	10	0
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	10	10	10
Belizean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	635	290	340	25	0	20
Chilean	620	290	330	100	60	40
Colombian	910	480	430	35	15	20
Costa Rican	120	70	50	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	25	15	20
Guatemalan	535	270	270	10	10	0
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	15	10	10
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,365	690	680	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	40	20	20
Panamanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	640	325	310	10	0	10
Salvadorean	665	365	300	50	25	30
Uruguayan	105	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	775	355	420	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	15	0	10
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	210	135	75
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	20	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	35	30	10
Edo	45	30	15	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	20	20	0
Guinean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ibo	95	60	30	20	10	10
Ivorian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	20	10	10
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	100	65	35
Algerian	75	35	40	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	15	10	0
Libyan	115	70	50	30	25	10
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	10	10	0
Sudanese	95	55	45	25	20	10
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	15	0	10
Ethiopian	620	320	305	25	20	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	20	0	20
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	15	10	10
South African	1,165	645	515	140	70	70
Tanzanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	40	15	20
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	185	95	95
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	395	225	165
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	75	35	35
Armenian	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	70	45	30
Iraqi	620	345	280	55	30	35
Israeli	360	235	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	120	75	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	850	440	405	10	0	10
Tajik	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turk	885	455	430	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	0	0	0
Bengali	445	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	830	405	415
Goan	275	130	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	95	65	35	20	10	0
Nepali	80	40	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	245	140	100
Punjabi	960	500	455	40	20	20
Sinhalese	280	115	170	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	15	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	225	85	140	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	25	10	15
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	550	225	330
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	10	10	10
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	185	85	100
Laotian	165	90	75	110	70	40
Malaysian	420	225	195	40	15	25
Mongolian	225	125	100	10	0	10
Singaporean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	0	0	10
Thai	275	150	125	35	20	20
Tibetan	125	60	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	125	50	75
Australian	795	405	395	80	35	45
New Zealander	215	110	105	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	25	10	20
Fijian	125	85	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	305	180	125
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	250	140	110
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	545	165	375
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	380	240	140
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	30	0	25
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	620	360	255
25. Library science	420	65	355	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	140	110	30
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	555	340	210
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	530	495	35
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	425	135	290
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	270	185	85
54. History	1,830	905	925	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	545	325	220
25. Library science	345	55	295	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	95	70	25
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	475	300	180
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	440	415	30
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	550	290	260
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	865	310	555
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	30	10	20
France	240	130	120	10	10	0
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	345	185	160
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	815	295	520
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	30	10	20
France	220	120	105	15	0	10
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	540	410	125
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	200	140	60
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	970	760	210	340	205	135
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,650	380	1,275	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	30	25	10
Chinese languages	635	335	295	35	30	0
Cantonese	170	80	85	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	170	115	55
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,670	505	1,165	215	120	95
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	855	395	465
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	2,270	1,090	1,185