Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	105	25	85	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	430	190	245	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	10	15	15	10	5
Somali	150	70	85	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	215	115	105	745	340	405
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	40	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	295	145	150	25	10	15
Tigrigna	75	35	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	910	400	515	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	215	80	135	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	410	125	275
Ilocano	190	75	115	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	175	70	100	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	0	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	395	170	220	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	70	30	35	240	130	110
Malayalam	725	360	365	440	235	205
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	315	160	155	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	220	110	110	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	415	205	210	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	235	105	125	850	335	515
Latvian	150	65	85	290	120	175
Lithuanian	80	40	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	155	75	85	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	550	285	255	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	285	125	155	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	205	105	95
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,195	510	685	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	570	310	265	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	290	110	175	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	70	35	35	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	20	15	10
Welsh	25	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	120	55	65	125	60	65
Danish	190	85	100	395	190	200
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	75	35	45	10	10	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	55	25	30	200	100	100
Swedish	100	45	55	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,620	790	830	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,740	845	890	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	85	35	45	110	60	55
Marathi	135	60	75	255	145	110
Nepali	60	30	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	325	160	160	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	645	310	330
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	40	30	985	550	430
Pashto	595	310	290	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,460	680	785	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	225	85	145	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	750	365	390	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	50	20	25	75	45	30
Ewe	20	5	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	25	10	15	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	95	50	45	120	70	50
Lingala	35	20	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	90	40	50	85	45	40
Swahili	175	90	85	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	205	100	100	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	140	65	75	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	55	20	40	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	150	65	80	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	30	15	20	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	60	25	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	145	50	100	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	280	140	135	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	235	120	110	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	25	15	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	200	100	95	195	75	120
Finnish	290	135	160	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,860	880	985	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	390	170	220	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	75	35	40	340	150	185
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	35	20	15	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	555	250	305	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	30	40	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	40	15	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	140	65	70	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	355	180	175	200	100	100
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	165	80	85	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	165	85	85	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	30	15	10	190	80	105
Latvian	15	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	75	40	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	125	60	60	1,015	475	545
Czech	70	35	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	525	240	285	130	65	65
Polish	1,700	800	900	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	595	260	340	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	245	115	125	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	75	35	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	225	95	135
Ukrainian	290	115	170	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	535	225	310	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	135	50	80	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	635	305	330	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	905	430	475	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	815	395	420	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	70	35	35	80	40	40
Nepali	30	10	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	95	40	55	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	365	185	180
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	345	170	175	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,345	595	750	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	715	330	380	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	35	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	415	210	205	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	15	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	20	30	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	240	140	100	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	75	40	35	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	35	20	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	75	35	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	100	45	50	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	20	10	10	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	445	210	235	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	40	20	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	385	180	205	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,545	685	865	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	160	75	80	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	55	25	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	205	90	125	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	405	195	205	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	490	220	270	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	60	20	40	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	35	25	10	45	30	10
Somali	280	130	155	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	145	135	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	360	170	195	40	10	25
Tigrigna	60	15	45	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	55	25	30	105	45	60
Cebuano	440	190	250	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	540	195	350
Ilocano	355	140	220	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	355	160	195	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	165	95	65	415	210	205
Malayalam	895	440	460	510	285	220
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	480	245	240	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	230	125	100	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	490	230	260	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	225	95	135	1,080	500	585
Latvian	155	75	80	335	150	185
Lithuanian	70	20	50	755	350	410
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	15	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	80	45	35	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	225	125	100	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	870	445	420	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	440	230	215	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	285	140	145
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	920	485	445	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	315	140	175	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	150	75	75
Celtic languages	190	100	90	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	155	95	65
Welsh	30	10	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	375	155	220	415	260	150
Danish	255	95	160	835	410	420
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	100	50	50	15	10	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	10	25	140	80	60
Norwegian	105	45	60	510	255	255
Swedish	185	75	115	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	10	20	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	45	25	20	45	35	15
Konkani	265	135	135	150	70	75
Marathi	265	140	120	475	240	230
Nepali	60	30	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	610	275	335	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	1,335	625	710
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	105	70	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	870	440	425	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,805	845	960	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	490	345	145
Japanese	515	195	320	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	895	435	460	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	25	10	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	65	30	40	190	95	95
Ewe	45	20	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	45	15	30	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	15	90	40	55
Igbo	115	65	45	275	190	90
Lingala	315	165	155	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	130	55	75	150	75	80
Swahili	465	245	215	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	440	205	240	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	640	200	440	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	115	60	60	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	430	235	195
Burmese	30	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	70	25	40	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	105	55	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	100	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	390	190	200	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	510	275	235
Turkish	325	170	160	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	185	85	105	150	55	95
Finnish	265	140	130	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	445	165	280	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	640	315	325	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	515	275	235	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	250	110	135	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	550	210	335	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	415	180	230	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	585	300	285	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	375	200	170	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,565	790	780	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	890	455	440	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	820	485	330
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,590	730	855	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	645	250	390	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	700	300	395	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	10	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,155	605	550	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	360	180	180	995	495	495
Kenya	590	285	305	785	355	430
Morocco	145	85	60	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	960	485	480	1,340	740	600
Somalia	175	85	95	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	545	290	260	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	160	30	135	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	290	120	165	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	955	405	555	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	85	30	50	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	90	55	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	45	30	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	55	25	30	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	590	350	240	190	140	55
Mexico	110	45	65	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,075	520	550	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	30	15	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	125	60	70	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	90	40	50	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	785	420	365	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	15	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	165	90	75	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	140	70	70	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	15	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	250	105	140	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	160	85	80	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	1,440	670	765	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	65	20	40	985	465	515
Israel	25	15	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	30	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	90	40	55	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,185	435	745	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	30	10	25	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	345	215	135
Australia	55	40	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,160	585	580	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,415	695	720	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	335	165	170	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	760	380	380	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	365	155	215
Ontarian	110	50	55	1,345	660	685
Québécois	300	185	120	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	0	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	140	60	85	200	105	95
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,660	745	910	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	145	95	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	70	30	40	15	20	0
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	725	340	385	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	535	260	270	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	275	165	105	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,685	870	820	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	900	480	425	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	795	420	375	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	995	455	540	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	85	50	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,485	755	730	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	365	185	185	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	255	135	115	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	290	140	150	480	240	245
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	60	30	30	505	295	210
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	775	400	370
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	30	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,335	715	620	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	360	175	185	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	55	25	35	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,530	785	745	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	465	235	230	380	170	205
Bahamian	225	90	135	430	205	225
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	125	60	65	115	50	65
Carib	290	90	195	405	150	255
Cuban	640	325	310	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	695	295	400	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	1,010	475	535
Haitian	655	325	325	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	360	200	160
Martinican	45	0	45	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	65	40	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	705	320	385	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	95	35	60	180	60	120
Argentinian	285	130	155	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	60	25	40	80	40	40
Bolivian	85	50	35	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	635	290	340	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	620	290	330	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	910	480	430	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	120	70	50	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	535	270	270	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	190	80	110	1,155	570	585
Honduran	60	35	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	90	55	35	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,365	690	680	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	230	105	125	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	640	325	310	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	665	365	300	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	105	70	30	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	775	355	420	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	15	0	630	325	310
Angolan	60	50	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	30	15	10	120	90	35
Beninese	30	15	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	235	115	120	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	630	355	275	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	45	30	15	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	35	20	15	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	60	40	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	95	60	30	185	95	95
Ivorian	70	25	45	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	15	0	150	60	90
Malian	20	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	110	55	55
Togolese	40	30	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	215	90	120	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	75	35	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	140	70	75	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	115	70	50	1,075	590	485
Maure	20	0	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	300	175	125	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	95	55	45	370	220	150
Tunisian	60	35	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	80	40	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	125	50	75	580	290	290
Ethiopian	620	320	305	1,575	785	785
Harari	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	220	115	100	530	270	260
Malagasy	25	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	150	65	80	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	40	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	50	20	30	775	345	425
Somali	545	235	310	1,785	865	915
South African	1,165	645	515	900	490	420
Tanzanian	135	80	50	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	110	45	65	290	135	160
Zambian	80	50	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	300	150	145
Zulu	20	15	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,060	530	525	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	45	25	20	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	15	635	295	345
Hazara	60	35	25	385	190	200
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	620	345	280	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	360	235	130	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	210	125	85	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	120	75	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	90	40	50	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	645	390	255
Syrian	850	440	405	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	135	70	65	390	180	210
Tatar	40	20	20	910	430	485
Turk	885	455	430	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	15	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	95	40	50	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	445	230	220	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	275	130	140	210	105	110
Gujarati	205	105	100	420	205	215
Kashmiri	95	65	35	260	155	105
Nepali	80	40	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	960	500	455	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	280	115	170	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	225	85	140	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	530	235	295	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,270	625	645	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	165	90	75	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	420	225	195	645	300	340
Mongolian	225	125	100	960	470	485
Singaporean	55	30	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	215	80	140	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	275	150	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	125	60	70	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	795	405	395	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	215	110	105	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	785	410	380
Fijian	125	85	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	20	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	420	65	355	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	45	0	40	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,830	905	925	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	345	55	295	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	0	25	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	240	130	120	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	220	120	105	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	970	760	210	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,650	380	1,275	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	35	10	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	85	50	35
Iranian languages	40	20	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	55	40	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	230	190	40	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	635	335	295	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	170	80	85	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,670	505	1,165	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	15	30	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	110	50	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	238,250	119,295	118,960