Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,975	43,735	45,240	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,705	8,595	8,110	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,410	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,885	2,710	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,360	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,885	2,370	2,520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,635	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,890	3,400	3,490	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,800	3,340	3,470	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,075	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,145	7,425	8,715	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,580	2,675	2,910	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,070	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,340	1,490	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,875	635	1,245	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,185	430	750	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	560	175	385	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,130	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,755	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,530	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,125	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,280	35,145	37,135	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,570	22,235	22,330	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	37,850	18,900	18,950	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,390	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,705	12,905	14,800	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,500	9,000	7,500	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,345	1,880	2,470	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,560	1,015	3,545	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,015	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,100	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,275	44,665	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,540	1,490	2,050	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	615	270	345	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,280	44,660	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	86,575	42,645	43,925	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	720	345	375	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	385	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,940	43,275	44,665	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	75,005	36,990	38,010	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	820	395	420	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,405	5,565	5,840	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	95	45	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	50	25	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	85	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	45	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	20	65	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,125	5,335	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	70	35	35	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	795	365	430	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	755	350	410	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	200	95	100	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	130	175	230	105	125
Russian	30	15	10	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	1,065	525	540	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	10	35	25	10
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	75	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	15	20	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880	455	425	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	205	115	95	400	225	175
Portuguese	330	180	150	260	130	130
Romanian	25	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	315	155	165	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	15	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	210	95	120	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	195	85	110	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	710	325	385	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	125	55	70	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	570	265	305	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,660	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,950	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	82,125	40,490	41,635	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	135	65	75	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,335	2,095	2,240	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,335	2,095	2,240	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,945	1,895	2,050	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	135	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	225	100	125	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,625	1,710	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	80	45	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	3,050	1,485	1,565	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	160	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	115	55	65	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	135	65	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	715	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	60	20	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,940	43,280	44,665	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,940	930	1,010	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	625	260	365	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,860	1,985	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,230	33,255	34,975	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,390	30,095	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,345	27,625	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	26,325	23,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,550	36,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,150	34,830	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,855	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,225	30,275	29,950	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,460	10,585	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.7	64.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,930	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,710	1,295	1,410	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	68,225	33,255	34,970	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,970	3,535	5,435	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,380	6,080	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,655	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,755	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,340	2,545	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,295	700	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	695	510	180	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,930	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	68,240	33,255	34,985	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,610	5,660	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	4,840	7,950	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,115	7,000	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,300	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,790	3,810	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,170	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,610	1,025	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,210	2,305	905	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	680	485	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,155	860	295	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,835	8,230	12,600	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	50,100	26,320	23,775	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,195	4,000	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,475	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,780	3,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,770	2,455	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,485	1,655	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,060	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,600	3,835	1,765	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	570	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	950	655	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,230	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,815	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,555	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,570	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,535	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,320	23,185	25,130	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,625	4,025	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,930	5,160	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,875	4,860	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,950	19,335	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,530	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,595	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,285	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,800	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	52,250	25,695	26,550	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,245	7,125	8,120	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,800	6,715	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,825	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,945	725	1,220	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.1	21.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.2	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,420	2,595	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	465	230	235	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	250	125	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,130	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	86,985	42,865	44,120	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,540	1,460	2,075	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,170	6,695	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	65	100	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	80	35	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	50	20	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	205	175	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	235	135	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,555	5,525	6,030	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	20	35	80	45	35
Armenian	20	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	830	405	425	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	245	125	120	95	45	55
Czech	70	40	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	330	160	170	320	165	160
Russian	40	15	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	45	15	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	20	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,650	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	15	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	1,120	525	590	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	0	50	40	15
German	7,235	3,415	3,825	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	80	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	320	135	185	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	95	40	55	110	45	65
Hindi	115	50	65	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	75	35	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	10	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	1,095	845	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	330	190	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	405	225	180	450	250	200
Romanian	55	30	35	555	290	265
Spanish	1,195	665	535	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	30	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	25	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	110	60	50	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	30	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	20	15	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	120	145	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	245	110	135	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,190	43,415	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,915	10,165	9,745	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,670	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,050	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,205	2,480	2,730	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,700	810	895	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,530	765	770	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,330	655	680	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	595	310	290	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	735	350	385	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	335	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	140	175	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,460	5,055	5,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,855	945	915	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,510	1,410	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,110	1,470	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	485	235	255	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,055	5,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,825	2,285	2,535	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	75	30	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	100	50	45	120	85	40
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	275	405	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	145	715	355	360
Europe	4,640	2,315	2,325	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	100	55	50
Croatia	125	65	55	60	35	25
France	20	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	335	155	180	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	15	15	95	60	40
Hungary	95	55	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	160	75	85
Italy	210	120	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,010	540	470	975	505	465
Poland	205	75	125	195	90	100
Portugal	265	145	120	130	85	45
Romania	115	40	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	10	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	740	805	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	235	970	455	515
Africa	140	70	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	0	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	825	375	450	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	60	55
India	150	65	85	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	30	20	10	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	20	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	25	15	225	130	95
Philippines	105	35	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	140	85	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	490	255	235	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	355	190	160	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	110	45	70
Europe	55	35	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	115	45	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,475	5,815	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,710	9,115	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,540	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	285	130	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	495	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,945	900	1,045	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	635	715	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	565	245	320	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	415	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,865	42,815	44,050	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	145	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	130	125	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,820	1,270	1,550	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,245	1,535	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	990	1,200	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,770	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,590	1,245	1,345	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	160	200	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	200	90	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	615	325	285	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	180	65	115	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	325	165	155	1,285	650	635
Arab	90	35	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	250	235	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	730	415	320
Korean	40	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	25	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	50	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,020	41,890	43,125	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,335	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	655	290	370	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	40	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,150	525	625	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,790	14,770	15,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	45	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	15	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	69,630	34,135	35,500	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	45,670	22,105	23,570	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,140	14,620	15,520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,865	7,420	8,445	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	19,975	9,675	10,300	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,655	730	925	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,065	1,190	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,795	4,355	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	330	135	195	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	860	745	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,925	4,965	4,960	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	85	30	55	100	65	40
Frisian	50	15	35	40	25	15
German	17,685	8,620	9,065	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	655	330	325	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,510	660	850	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	385	150	230	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	65	110	465	235	225
Icelandic	60	20	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	440	215	225	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	390	175	210	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	35	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	250	145	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	175	80	100
Estonian	30	15	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,790	880	910	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	25	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	320	175	150	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	590	300	290	945	485	460
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	210	105	105	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,685	845	835	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	65	25	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	30	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	290	250	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	395	180	215	950	485	465
Italian	2,175	1,095	1,085	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	440	205	230	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	1,785	840	945
Serbian	90	30	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	45	15	130	60	60
Spanish	530	220	310	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	155	175	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	295	140	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	45	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	450	230	215	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	20	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	245	120	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,000	1,465	1,540	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	130	40	90	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	25	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	2,605	1,285	1,320	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	10	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	485	240	245	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	60	40	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	75	35	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	135	65	70	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	25	0
South African	80	35	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	215	100	110	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,795	830	965	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	70	25	45	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	35	25	15	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	395	185	210	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	325	160	170	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	10	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	20	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	60	30	30
Chinese	265	120	150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	200	65	135	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	50	25	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	80	30	50	470	210	260
Australian	70	30	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,325	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,050	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,285	8,540	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,400	10,420	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,505	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,595	1,025	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	485	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,455	7,495	10,955	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	395	550	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,910	4,400	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,500	2,125	3,370	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,015	420	600	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,680	4,245	3,430	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,130	6,840	6,285	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,900	13,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,055	660	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	300	360	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	150	280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	770	285	480	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,935	34,550	36,380	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,950	525	1,430	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,945	520	1,430	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	300	560	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,195	450	745	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	205	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	260	120	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	750	2,365	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	70	1,005	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	450	80	370	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	465	155	315	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	895	375	520	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,330	1,660	3,675	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,555	3,235	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	485	280	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	410	200	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,100	430	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	440	370	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,365	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,170	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	970	325	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	790	250	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	805	5,635	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,365	1,410	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	885	590	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	500	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,990	23,265	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,715	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,270	345	930	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,265	340	925	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	455	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	80	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	810	305	505	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	195	95	100	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	510	2,005	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	340	105	235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	185	285	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	390	220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	315	260	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,580	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,240	705	4,530	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	190	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,075	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	700	455	245	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,990	16,545	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	685	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	880	870	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	240	255	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	60	10	50	920	285	635
India	60	25	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	240	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	750	355	395	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,260	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	11,090	9,715	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,450	10,900	13,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,965	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,595	10,100	12,500	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	795	330	465	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	475	585	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	10	40	875	260	615
India	40	20	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	100	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	430	180	245	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,855	1,475	1,380	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,935	34,555	36,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,155	14,090	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	46,695	24,400	22,295	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,645	14,840	10,805	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,995	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,395	4,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,260	345	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,175	3,010	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	615	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,175	630	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,950	23,745	21,205	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	435	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	23,350	20,770	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,765	1,010	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	290	205	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	5,575	1,985	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,535	1,935	2,600	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,125	595	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	425	780	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	320	265	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	850	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	960	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	315	370	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,695	785	1,910	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,130	960	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,705	895	810	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,270	19,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,490	1,890	1,605	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	140	105	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	33,245	16,335	16,910	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,250	16,335	16,910	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,410	4,895	6,510	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,230	7,695	6,540	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,465	20,275	18,190	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,420	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	1,340	1,410	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	235	60	175	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,760	810	950	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	315	240	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	355	195	160	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,465	20,275	18,185	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,195	6,515	7,680	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,560	3,460	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,750	1,190	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,190	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,330	1,010	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,890	3,175	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,005	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,935	1,005	1,930	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,130	3,115	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	47,990	25,040	22,955	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,765	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	47,445	24,780	22,665	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	125	25	100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	415	235	180	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	180	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	225	170	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	215	155	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	135	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	105	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	15	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	55	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,105	23,055	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	340	160	180	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	275	115	160	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	965	535	435	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	435	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,125	4,950	5,170	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,285	2,680	2,610	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,460	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,595	2,295	2,290	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	340	195	145	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,515	41,985	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,290	26,465	26,825	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,155	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,580	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,865	7,280	7,580	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,740	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	810	420	390	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	835	380	455	11,510	6,050	5,455