Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,977	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,670	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,743	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,429	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.70	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,975	79,725	82,255	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	24,655	12,535	12,120	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,310	4,225	4,080	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,205	4,100	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,100	3,945	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	98,620	48,910	49,705	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,460	4,125	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,260	4,230	4,030	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,030	4,080	3,955	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,240	4,190	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,035	4,025	4,010	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,920	3,940	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,110	4,410	4,700	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	12,455	6,035	6,420	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	13,930	6,730	7,200	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	13,920	6,775	7,140	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	38,705	18,280	20,425	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	12,945	6,410	6,535	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	9,385	4,675	4,710	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	6,630	3,220	3,410	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,915	2,215	2,700	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,830	1,760	3,070	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,090	1,235	1,855	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,385	440	940	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	300	70	225	215	45	175
100 years and over	60	10	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.7	14.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.3	60.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.9	22.9	24.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.1	44.3	46.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	49.0	47.8	50.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	54,850	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	930	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,935	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,495	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,425	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	19,065	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	28,300	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,795	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,695	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,450	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,325	67,190	70,135	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	87,055	43,490	43,565	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	73,470	36,720	36,745	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,590	6,775	6,815	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	50,265	23,700	26,570	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,790	16,215	12,575	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,790	1,775	2,015	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,790	3,470	4,315	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	9,900	2,235	7,665	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	28,935	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,485	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,840	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,595	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	42,770	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	35,980	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,795	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,350	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,775	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	25,335	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,440	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,875	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,875	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,690	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,500	11,725	12,780	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	47,115	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,695	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,415	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,580	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	19,065	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,750	78,955	80,800	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	150,105	74,850	75,250	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	10	20	30	15	10
English and French	8,740	3,685	5,055	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	875	405	470	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,750	78,955	80,795	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	157,455	77,890	79,565	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,325	615	710	960	495	475
English and French	120	60	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	850	390	460	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	645	740	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,750	78,955	80,795	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	158,850	78,520	80,330	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	147,560	73,000	74,565	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	146,120	72,330	73,795	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,440	670	770	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	11,285	5,520	5,765	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	220	100	115	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	100	115	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,055	5,415	5,640	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	65	55	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	60	155	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	130	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	95	45	50
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,710	4,830	4,880	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	485	535	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	30	20	15
Czech	125	65	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	350	165	180	135	70	70
Russian	130	50	75	125	55	65
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	50	20	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	50	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,995	3,460	3,540	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	80	50	30	65	40	25
Dutch	1,515	770	750	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	5
German	5,295	2,590	2,700	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	565	295	270	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	240	570	305	265
Bengali	35	20	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	110	55	55	70	45	25
Hindi	65	30	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	145	85	65	190	105	90
Iranian languages	70	40	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	490	435	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	205	135	30	15	15
Portuguese	245	135	115	35	15	20
Romanian	85	40	40	65	30	35
Spanish	260	110	150	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	60	100	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	125	145	265	120	145
Chinese languages	270	125	145	255	115	140
Cantonese	105	50	50	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	160	170	55	25	30
Estonian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Finnish	85	40	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	200	100	105	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	900	430	470	1,215	605	605
English and French	255	110	140	145	70	80
English and non-official language	615	310	305	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,750	78,950	80,795	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	158,305	78,260	80,045	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	153,155	75,725	77,435	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	152,835	75,575	77,260	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	325	150	175	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,145	2,540	2,605	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,510	2,570	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	80	45	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	20	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,505	2,240	2,265	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	150	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	20	5	15
Russian	70	30	35	40	20	25
Serbian	25	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,675	1,825	1,850	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	190	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,275	1,625	1,650	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	135	135	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	50	30	20
Hindi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	85	50	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	110	110	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	35	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	75	30	40	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	140	70	70
Chinese languages	150	75	80	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	30	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,450	695	755	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	110	50	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,310	630	685	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,750	78,950	80,795	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	153,655	76,140	77,515	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,805	890	915	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,315	530	780	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,875	1,345	1,530	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	185	85	95	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,255	1,435	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,865	65,905	67,965	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,010	64,230	65,780	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,923	26,553	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,090	64,230	65,855	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,405	35,808	24,630	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,975	59,270	58,710	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,938	37,063	22,118	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,040	44,815	51,225	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,239	8,240	8,238	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,220	48,950	43,265	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,839	32,984	23,540	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,865	65,905	67,965	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,965	64,205	65,765	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,147	55,005	35,522	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,040	64,210	65,830	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,577	44,767	30,565	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,955	59,365	58,590	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	52,958	31,975	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,860	44,785	51,070	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,658	9,054	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,220	48,910	43,315	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,231	47,573	31,941	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,870	65,900	67,965	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,055	25,155	17,900	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,506	52,876	42,668	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,323	67,586	50,117	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.0	80.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.8	58.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.0	19.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,865	65,905	67,965	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,860	1,675	2,185	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	130,010	64,230	65,780	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,985	6,950	10,035	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	24,200	9,565	14,630	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	20,055	8,435	11,625	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	15,845	7,220	8,620	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	13,340	6,815	6,530	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	5,560	4,310	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,385	2,795	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	3,225	1,930	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,290	1,395	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	1,800	1,320	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,990	2,585	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,755	4,875	1,885	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,820	3,115	700	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,865	65,900	67,965	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,775	1,670	2,110	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	130,090	64,230	65,855	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,930	7,115	10,820	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	25,155	9,975	15,175	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	23,085	9,900	13,185	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	18,485	8,945	9,535	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	14,300	7,750	6,555	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	5,765	3,815	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,050	3,825	2,220	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,780	1,850	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,885	8,185	2,705	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,055	1,075	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,625	535	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,505	1,095	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,870	65,900	67,965	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	41,650	16,950	24,700	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	92,220	48,950	43,265	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.3	63.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,295	9,345	7,950	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	8,180	3,465	4,715	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,600	6,820	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	10,455	4,595	5,860	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	9,690	4,530	5,160	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,215	3,910	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,660	2,445	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,695	1,615	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,870	1,060	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,710	8,980	3,730	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,440	970	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,275	1,100	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,265	1,660	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,425	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,917	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,070	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,854	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,168	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,360	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,547	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,745	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,412	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,035	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,395	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,802	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,047	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,910	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,825	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,435	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,180	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,745	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,575	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,845	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,500	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,520	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,870	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,960	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,885	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,790	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,665	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,900	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,340	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,320	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,555	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	48,280	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,722	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,290	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,247	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,810	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,446	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	48,275	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,157	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,340	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,836	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,830	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,675	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,990	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,618	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,708	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,225	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,300	10,740	11,560	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,348	33,220	28,382	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,913	30,074	26,549	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,740	11,530	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,457	50,770	38,575	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,985	40,992	33,251	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,455	78,400	80,055	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,560	39,210	42,350	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,635	7,160	7,480	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	17,620	7,960	9,655	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	17,310	8,210	9,100	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	16,145	7,920	8,225	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	15,850	7,955	7,900	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	76,890	39,185	37,705	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	15,545	7,810	7,735	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	15,600	7,925	7,680	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,305	7,785	7,520	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,755	7,980	7,775	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	14,690	7,690	6,995	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,800	77,595	79,205	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,910	14,225	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,820	4,995	4,825	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	91,810	45,325	46,480	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	35,850	17,355	18,500	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,840	10,640	12,200	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,785	2,795	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,190	1,075	1,110	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,745	6,050	6,695	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	4,515	1,805	2,710	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.7	19.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.5	23.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,615	3,840	3,775	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,655	830	820	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	675	340	335	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,435	2,790	2,645	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	525	220	310	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,455	78,395	80,060	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	157,550	78,020	79,525	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	157,500	77,995	79,505	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,725	3,600	5,125	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	14,070	6,760	7,310	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	410	175	235	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	385	170	215	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	210	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	210	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,660	6,580	7,080	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	150	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	220	120	100	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	160	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	20	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	40	145	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	115	55	55
Tamil	45	20	25	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,770	6,060	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	515	600	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	475	570	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	20	10	10
Czech	135	70	65	55	35	20
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	315	130	185	155	80	80
Russian	165	90	75	295	135	155
Serbian	80	55	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,020	3,935	4,080	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	20	10	110	60	55
Danish	70	35	35	70	35	40
Dutch	2,155	1,040	1,115	310	130	180
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,120	3,215	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	60	30	40
Swedish	50	25	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	210	105	100	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	725	360	360	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	640	330	315	840	475	365
Bengali	65	30	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	220	110	105	115	75	40
Hindi	305	170	135	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	175	100	75	355	195	155
Iranian languages	90	40	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	25	55	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	930	980	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	275	210	65	50	20
Portuguese	330	165	160	75	20	50
Romanian	55	30	25	75	50	25
Spanish	1,115	490	625	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	55	15	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	105	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	50	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	35	25	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	105	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	30	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	250	115	140
Chinese languages	410	190	220	250	105	145
Cantonese	180	90	95	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	100	130	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	175	85	50	30
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	165	70	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,450	78,400	80,055	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,015	77,290	78,720	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,465	15,075	14,390	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,550	62,220	64,330	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,440	1,105	1,335	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,455	78,395	80,055	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,735	72,215	73,520	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,495	6,075	6,420	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,940	3,985	3,955	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,160	505	655	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,245	585	665	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,485	715	770	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	850	405	445	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	635	315	325	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	285	375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	105	115	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,490	6,075	6,420	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,880	905	970	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,825	1,485	1,340	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,445	1,730	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,085	1,985	2,090	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	535	255	280	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,490	6,075	6,415	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,770	795	970	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	65	45	20	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	60	30	110	60	50
Mexico	190	115	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	425	655	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	275	150	120
Europe	8,820	4,405	4,410	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	10	0	10
France	75	25	50	40	0	35
Germany	1,255	645	615	420	200	220
Greece	85	50	35	25	15	10
Hungary	65	45	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	75	85	25	15	10
Italy	230	150	75	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,085	600	485	235	105	130
Poland	245	100	145	160	80	75
Portugal	175	95	80	15	0	15
Romania	95	35	60	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,175	2,020	2,155	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	855	410	445	220	115	105
Africa	250	150	100	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kenya	15	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	135	80	55
Asia	1,565	675	885	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	120	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	30	10	20
India	450	225	225	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	20	35	45	30	15
Iraq	25	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	105	55	60	190	115	75
Philippines	200	55	150	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	70	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	285	375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	145	60	80	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	70	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	225	120	105	205	95	105
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	15	10	10
Africa	15	0	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	265	90	170	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	30	75	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	10	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,455	78,395	80,055	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,150	6,380	6,770	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,860	9,775	10,080	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,445	62,240	63,200	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,720	2,160	2,565	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,220	1,265	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	685	255	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	530	1,010	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,740	710	1,035	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	205	235	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,455	78,395	80,055	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,515	2,520	2,995	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,355	2,435	2,925	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,665	1,985	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,690	765	925	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	50	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,935	75,875	77,060	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,450	78,395	80,055	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,815	1,275	1,540	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,635	77,120	78,515	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,450	78,395	80,055	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,915	925	985	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,910	925	985	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,680	830	850	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	210	80	135	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,480	2,570	2,905	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,520	2,820	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,700	1,750	1,950	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,560	745	820	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	90	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	151,060	74,900	76,160	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,455	78,400	80,055	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,700	1,800	1,900	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	980	500	485	1,150	615	530
Chinese	525	245	280	320	135	185
Black	750	420	330	750	410	345
Filipino	330	105	220	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	110	55	55	390	215	185
Arab	240	135	105	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	75	40	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	50	80	40	35
Korean	230	95	135	170	85	85
Japanese	95	45	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	60	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	154,750	76,595	78,155	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,455	78,395	80,055	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,395	3,500	3,895	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,520	2,640	2,885	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	40	60	115	70	45
Métis	1,920	880	1,035	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	55,630	27,210	28,420	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	165	90	75	130	45	80
American	1,540	770	765	1,650	820	830
Canadian	54,415	26,585	27,835	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	80	80	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Québécois	55	40	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	125,490	61,940	63,550	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	96,445	47,415	49,035	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	56,655	27,215	29,440	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	42,135	20,360	21,770	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	48,580	23,725	24,855	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,315	1,505	1,805	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,860	1,850	2,005	1,620	765	855
French origins	13,325	6,295	7,035	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	13,310	6,290	7,020	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	46,460	23,065	23,400	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	905	400	495	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	615	335	280	400	185	215
Dutch	10,570	5,295	5,275	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	35	20	20	10	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	10
German	36,215	17,865	18,350	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	2,050	1,005	1,040	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,255	1,560	1,690	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	790	400	385	1,705	840	870
Finnish	630	300	330	350	200	155
Icelandic	165	85	85	360	175	190
Norwegian	770	385	390	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,000	435	570	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	75	80	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,040	5,260	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	515	250	270	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	105	365	160	205
Estonian	265	125	140	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,340	600	740	1,280	610	680
Latvian	235	135	100	15	10	0
Lithuanian	190	85	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,925	1,945	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	475	290	185	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,185	585	595	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	275	135	145	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,015	1,470	1,540	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,625	3,395	3,235	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	25	20	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	170	200	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	315	245	205	125	75
Italian	3,675	1,885	1,795	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Maltese	240	130	110	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	800	395	400	130	70	60
Serbian	155	90	65	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	25	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	145	55	90	60	30	25
Spanish	630	290	345	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	105	70	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	690	310	385	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	365	130	235	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	890	490	400	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	55	35	20	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	460	265	195	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	30	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	25	0	20
Chilean	20	10	15	100	60	40
Colombian	15	20	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	90	45	50	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	155	125	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	30	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	15	0	10
African origins	705	315	390	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	140	85	55	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Libyan	40	25	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
South African	75	35	40	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	140	270	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	125	200	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,250	1,565	1,685	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	380	290	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	80	75	35	35
Armenian	85	50	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	45	65	70	45	30
Iraqi	35	10	20	55	30	35
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	30	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,110	570	545	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	455	420	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	135	70	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	55	20	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,520	660	870	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	725	335	385	550	225	330
Filipino	340	115	220	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	125	60	65	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	90	140	185	85	100
Laotian	50	30	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	0	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	45	30	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	0	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	180	110	70	125	50	75
Australian	85	55	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	25	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,425	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	53,870	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,510	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	65,855	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,325	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,475	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,395	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,785	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,625	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	11,320	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	11,025	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,680	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,110	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	67,025	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	24,105	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,085	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,905	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,275	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,165	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,635	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,795	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,575	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,050	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,400	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,690	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,955	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,450	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,290	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,575	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,720	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,145	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,150	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,003	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	336,645	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,870	65,905	67,965	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,095	13,375	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,280	17,885	19,395	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,115	32,925	35,195	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,780	9,545	3,235	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	3,235	1,880	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,670	6,310	1,360	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,885	13,295	19,590	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,230	1,525	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,700	8,855	10,845	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	13,705	5,965	7,740	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	655	980	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	415	225	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,345	1,590	1,755	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,055	39,995	41,060	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,405	6,700	4,705	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,515	11,265	11,260	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,135	22,035	25,100	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,135	6,160	1,975	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,075	1,120	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,085	860	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	9,745	14,405	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	640	735	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,465	5,490	7,975	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,605	3,935	5,670	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,020	310	710	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	205	205	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,230	920	1,305	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	115	95	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,865	65,905	67,965	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,750	32,980	32,770	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,865	1,220	3,640	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,860	1,220	3,635	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	940	1,235	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	265	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	675	1,195	545	165	375
Humanities	3,045	1,175	1,875	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	810	260	545	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	80	100	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	290	230	380	240	140
54. History	430	200	225	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,095	1,730	4,360	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	185	260	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,785	100	1,685	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	980	310	670	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	20	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	870	220	655	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,810	895	915	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,915	3,555	7,365	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	190	920	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	3,350	6,420	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,880	1,095	780	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	280	445	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	140	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	565	460	105	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	185	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,385	765	620	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	530	390	620	360	255
25. Library science	130	20	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,180	16,065	1,115	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	350	270	85	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,100	1,795	300	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,790	3,345	445	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,255	4,200	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,680	4,560	125	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,005	1,895	110	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,755	740	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	1,265	570	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	485	170	555	340	210
Health and related fields	12,440	1,880	10,560	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	515	670	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	11,130	1,290	9,840	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,595	2,730	2,865	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,950	585	2,365	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,100	435	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,005	60	530	495	35
Other	50	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,055	39,995	41,060	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,920	17,965	15,960	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,765	680	2,085	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,770	680	2,090	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	620	905	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	450	865	425	135	290
Humanities	1,930	705	1,230	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	125	380	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	290	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	70	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	185	155	270	185	85
54. History	275	130	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,005	3,380	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	140	205	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	60	1,350	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	795	185	610	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	15	0	15
42. Psychology	555	110	445	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,105	470	635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,690	2,280	5,405	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	865	125	735	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,800	2,145	4,655	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	770	590	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	205	335	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	105	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	165	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	580	470	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	440	300	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	10	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	115	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,810	10,895	910	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,415	1,150	260	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,405	360	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,835	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,070	90	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,260	575	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	900	425	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	365	145	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,660	1,220	7,440	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	385	520	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	785	6,885	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,105	2,025	2,080	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	830	375	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	55	440	415	30
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,870	65,900	67,965	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,750	32,980	32,770	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,115	32,920	35,195	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	63,205	30,320	32,885	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	60,315	28,990	31,330	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,335	1,555	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,910	2,600	2,305	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	630	640	550	290	260
Philippines	125	40	90	865	310	555
India	240	100	135	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	30	10	20
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	1,755	965	795	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,055	40,000	41,060	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,925	17,965	15,960	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,130	22,035	25,100	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	44,370	20,710	23,665	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,860	22,585	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,930	850	1,080	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	410	445	345	185	160
Philippines	90	20	70	815	295	520
India	210	85	125	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	30	10	20
France	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other	950	480	470	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,865	65,905	67,965	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	81,145	42,645	38,500	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	76,255	40,075	36,185	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,885	2,570	2,315	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	52,725	23,255	29,465	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.6	64.7	56.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.0	60.8	53.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,870	65,900	67,965	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,590	20,630	26,960	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	86,275	45,275	41,000	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,565	25,995	18,575	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,710	19,285	22,430	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,145	42,645	38,495	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	460	540	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,960	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	66,000	33,635	32,365	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,140	8,545	5,595	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,140	42,650	38,495	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	465	545	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,955	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,960	6,450	3,505	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,510	2,130	7,375	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,605	2,865	745	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,915	900	5,010	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,760	2,310	5,445	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	795	1,245	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,790	6,620	11,170	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,510	13,565	945	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,240	2,335	900	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,835	4,220	1,610	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,140	42,645	38,500	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	460	540	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,135	42,185	37,960	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,725	3,970	1,750	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	545	65	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	5,265	4,125	1,140	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,840	6,895	940	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,955	5,520	2,430	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	505	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	3,965	5,370	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	1,900	825	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	570	430	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	535	1,295	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,655	1,660	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,535	1,330	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,360	1,105	3,255	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	10,025	1,300	8,730	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,795	810	985	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,320	1,940	3,380	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,815	1,960	1,860	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,145	1,770	1,375	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,255	40,075	36,180	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	9,820	5,330	4,485	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,760	6,595	2,160	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	57,535	28,040	29,490	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,535	28,040	29,490	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,685	11,225	13,460	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,390	8,540	8,855	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,185	8,110	7,075	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	275	170	105	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,290	34,635	31,650	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,225	29,785	26,435	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,180	2,090	2,085	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	495	180	315	200	140	60
Walked	4,275	1,905	2,365	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	485	330	155	340	205	135
Other method	640	345	290	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,290	34,640	31,650	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	25,590	11,690	13,895	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,500	10,545	9,955	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,995	6,020	4,970	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,985	2,480	1,505	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,220	3,905	1,320	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,290	34,640	31,650	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,805	1,500	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,380	9,105	4,285	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,705	7,855	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,850	4,720	9,130	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,170	2,035	4,135	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,025	5,280	4,745	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,600	46,355	42,245	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	88,440	46,290	42,155	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	87,410	45,725	41,680	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	87,135	45,655	41,485	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	270	75	195	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,035	560	475	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	560	470	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	545	455	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	535	455	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	470	375	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	70	90	170	115	55
English and French	60	30	30	40	20	20
English and non-official language	90	40	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,600	46,355	42,245	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	86,775	45,560	41,215	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	535	265	275	215	120	95
French	710	240	475	230	75	155
Non-official language	540	275	265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	60	10	45	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	485	265	220	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,805	77,585	79,225	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	140,265	69,465	70,805	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,545	8,120	8,425	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,845	3,345	3,500	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,700	4,775	4,920	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	9,300	4,605	4,700	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	8,695	4,290	4,410	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	600	310	295	855	395	465
External migrants	395	175	225	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,100	74,245	75,850	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	103,045	51,395	51,645	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,055	22,850	24,205	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,755	9,610	10,140	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	27,305	13,240	14,065	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	26,415	12,805	13,610	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	25,200	12,180	13,020	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	625	585	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	885	435	455	2,270	1,090	1,185