Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,430	8,970	8,455	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,780	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,150	2,875	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,855	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,560	3,270	3,295	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,005	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,835	2,740	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,635	2,835	2,795	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,450	2,740	2,710	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,920	3,395	3,520	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,345	4,470	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,025	4,395	4,630	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,665	10,845	11,820	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,750	3,930	3,825	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,910	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,930	1,905	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	770	255	515	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	36,470	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,450	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,670	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,805	29,065	28,740	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	49,045	24,680	24,360	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,930	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,720	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,800	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,550	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,300	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,935	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,080	54,335	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	104,260	52,205	52,060	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	795	445	360	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	885	425	460	960	495	475
English and French	60	35	25	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,980	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	96,660	48,265	48,395	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	990	470	525	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	10,070	5,000	5,060	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	5,000	5,050	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	20	70	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,010	4,535	4,480	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	455	525	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	45	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	175	230	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	30	125	55	65
Serbian	35	25	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	110	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,025	2,960	3,060	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,325	660	660	250	125	125
Frisian	75	40	35	10	0	5
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	570	305	265
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	15	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	20	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	950	755	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	160	30	15	15
Portuguese	865	450	415	35	15	20
Romanian	35	20	15	65	30	35
Spanish	450	285	160	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	70	265	120	145
Chinese languages	140	65	70	255	115	140
Cantonese	60	30	30	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	250	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	695	345	355	1,215	605	605
English and French	130	65	70	145	70	80
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,080	54,335	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	107,260	53,500	53,765	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	103,375	51,515	51,855	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	180	90	90	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	30	15	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,635	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,110	1,060	1,055	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	320	150	170	0	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	320	230	90	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	90	50	40	140	70	70
Cantonese	40	25	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	70	40	25	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,075	530	540	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	103,320	51,630	51,685	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,575	785	795	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	555	235	315	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	10	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,400	1,500	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	43,230	43,900	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,465	39,915	38,550	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,275	34,490	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,880	29,610	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,505	45,555	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,205	44,035	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,295	43,210	44,085	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,840	38,645	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,470	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,265	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,500	45,550	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,920	1,275	1,650	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,135	43,230	43,905	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,645	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,145	5,585	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,965	4,670	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,080	3,040	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,465	3,530	1,925	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,255	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,635	1,190	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,180	43,235	43,950	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,950	4,495	7,455	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,155	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,380	6,540	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,520	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,575	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,375	1,190	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,420	595	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,615	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,010	5,170	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,295	3,175	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,515	4,860	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,530	2,975	3,555	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,880	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,860	1,970	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	2,045	915	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,715	2,140	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,970	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,635	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,290	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,800	6,180	6,615	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,705	3,760	3,940	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,655	4,805	5,855	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,015	5,805	6,210	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,945	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,315	25,995	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,760	5,920	5,845	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,045	5,830	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,655	5,190	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,070	3,660	3,410	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,445	3,310	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,425	10,420	11,010	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,625	5,875	6,750	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,450	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,045	545	500	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,470	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,040	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	275	150	125	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,005	1,490	1,510	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	260	135	125	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,460	53,995	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	106,870	53,160	53,710	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	106,845	53,155	53,690	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	11,830	5,735	6,100	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,705	6,065	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	55	35	15	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	50	15	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	125	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	35	115	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	630	685	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	20	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	425	200	220	155	80	80
Russian	115	30	80	295	135	155
Serbian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	110	175	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	55	30	30	110	60	55
Danish	40	15	25	70	35	40
Dutch	1,545	795	750	310	130	180
Frisian	110	65	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	30	10	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	315	170	145
Greek	155	95	65	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	60	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	115	75	40
Hindi	45	25	15	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	30	10	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	245	205	65	50	20
Portuguese	970	515	460	75	20	50
Romanian	80	25	55	75	50	25
Spanish	800	470	325	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	125	170	65	105
American Sign Language	105	45	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	250	115	140
Chinese languages	170	80	90	250	105	145
Cantonese	55	30	25	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	105	60	45
Lao	15	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	590	265	325	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	550	255	300	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,340	52,955	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,270	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,140	41,455	42,685	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,040	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,455	53,460	53,995	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,515	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,540	5,210	5,335	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,265	610	655	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	445	220	220	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	605	325	275	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,330	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	345	180	160	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	20	15	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	35	20	15	35	20	15
Guyana	15	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	110	60	50
Mexico	1,570	775	795	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	275	150	120
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	70	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	595	315	275	420	200	220
Greece	60	40	20	25	15	10
Hungary	225	110	115	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	25	15	10
Italy	250	145	105	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,300	695	600	235	105	130
Poland	280	115	165	160	80	75
Portugal	640	345	290	15	0	15
Romania	75	25	50	45	30	15
Russian Federation	35	0	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	20	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	365	220	115	105
Africa	175	105	70	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	50	135	80	55
Asia	595	265	330	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	70	35	35	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	190	115	75
Philippines	150	35	110	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	50	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	315	155	160	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	195	100	100	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	50	15	30
Europe	55	40	10	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	75	25	50	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	70	30	35
Philippines	40	10	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,450	53,460	54,000	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,295	10,415	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,635	37,965	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	880	865	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,015	990	1,030	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,450	53,455	53,995	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,735	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,525	1,205	1,320	1,970	975	995
Métis	690	330	365	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,260	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,455	53,455	53,995	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,710	52,670	53,040	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,455	53,995	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	270	390	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	250	365	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,980	1,975	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,975	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,290	1,645	1,640	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,205	51,625	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	1,150	615	530
Chinese	240	110	130	320	135	185
Black	800	480	325	750	410	345
Filipino	240	65	175	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	190	95	100	390	215	185
Arab	50	35	15	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	35	0	80	40	35
Korean	90	40	40	170	85	85
Japanese	10	10	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	50	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	20	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,450	53,460	54,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,620	2,250	2,365	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	715	355	360	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	36,675	18,140	18,535	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	125	55	70	130	45	80
American	1,170	495	675	1,650	820	830
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,090	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	86,755	42,890	43,865	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	56,760	27,440	29,325	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,985	17,185	18,795	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,980	9,315	10,660	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	35	15	20	0	20
Scottish	23,870	11,340	12,535	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,090	1,035	1,050	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,370	1,565	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,755	4,320	4,435	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	610	265	345	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	400	185	215
Dutch	12,405	6,300	6,105	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	170	85	85	20	10	10
Frisian	205	105	100	0	0	10
German	20,060	9,805	10,255	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	315	140	175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	930	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	520	230	290	1,705	840	870
Finnish	250	110	140	350	200	155
Icelandic	125	60	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	460	230	230	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	425	185	245	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,730	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	330	190	140	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	75	120	365	160	205
Estonian	60	25	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	50	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	250	115	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	625	290	335	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,315	640	670	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	490	260	225	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,315	2,140	2,175	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,490	3,555	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	245	175	145	80	70
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	155	205	125	75
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	165	100	65	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	130	70	60
Serbian	195	100	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	125	50	75	60	30	25
Spanish	530	270	260	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	135	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	285	130	155	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	55	55	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	70	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	705	450	255	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	90	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dominican	25	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	330	220	105	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,330	640	680	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	25	20	25	0	20
Chilean	10	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	975	445	530	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	70	50	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	10	15	0	10
African origins	450	230	215	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	35	30	0	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	30	25	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	315	140	175	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	100	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	75	35	35
Armenian	75	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	50	10	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	225	160	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	160	115	830	405	415
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	60	35	25	245	140	100
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	360	175	185	550	225	330
Filipino	255	75	175	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Japanese	35	25	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	15	45	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	145	80	70	125	50	75
Australian	110	55	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,145	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	41,950	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,440	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,430	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,260	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,505	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,460	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,150	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,865	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,485	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,285	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,520	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,935	9,590	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,775	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,480	1,405	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	845	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,330	9,155	13,170	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,710	5,585	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,290	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	410	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	70	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,885	27,510	28,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,125	8,585	8,540	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,215	16,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,390	1,405	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	835	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	575	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,180	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,765	3,305	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	185	300	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	50	250	140	110
Master's degree	955	330	625	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,775	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,740	575	2,160	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,740	575	2,160	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	655	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	260	590	545	165	375
Humanities	1,640	670	965	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	380	240	140
54. History	310	175	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	925	3,020	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	125	1,275	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	425	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	540	110	430	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,065	4,840	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	105	785	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,995	1,945	4,050	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	180	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	370	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	620	360	255
25. Library science	100	10	95	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	140	110	30
14. Engineering	500	450	50	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,735	1,680	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,090	395	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	175	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,645	900	6,740	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	275	375	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,645	1,840	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	295	1,535	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	705	55	530	495	35
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	27,510	28,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,690	300	1,385	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,690	300	1,385	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	505	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	425	135	290
Humanities	1,130	405	725	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	270	185	85
54. History	200	100	95	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	565	2,405	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	50	1,065	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	375	65	305	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	720	275	440	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,375	3,735	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,075	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	300	250	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	275	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	545	325	220
25. Library science	60	10	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,875	400	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	305	265	45	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	150	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,300	1,245	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	340	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,740	690	5,045	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,265	1,325	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	220	1,055	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	440	415	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,255	24,485	23,780	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	20,020	21,770	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	39,190	18,685	20,505	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,025	19,800	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,335	1,270	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	350	510	550	290	260
Philippines	95	25	75	865	310	555
India	35	20	15	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	990	560	430	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,095	13,600	15,495	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,210	13,170	15,035	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	890	430	460	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	610	890	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	210	420	345	185	160
Philippines	85	10	70	815	295	520
India	35	20	15	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	515	250	265	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,555	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,920	27,340	24,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	34,320	15,030	19,280	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,500	45,550	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,540	30,705	27,840	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,725	12,530	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,735	29,470	26,270	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,270	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,930	25,810	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,725	2,045	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,515	5,210	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,395	400	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,765	380	3,390	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	620	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	815	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,130	1,310	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,665	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	510	385	125	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	590	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,075	1,915	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,300	2,735	3,560	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	755	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	840	1,065	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,185	1,245	935	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,750	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	410	570	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,275	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,150	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,195	1,120	1,075	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,645	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,550	19,900	20,645	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,035	11,845	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,100	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,940	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	290	95	195	200	140	60
Walked	2,405	985	1,420	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	140	115	25	340	205	135
Other method	395	210	180	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,120	24,890	22,230	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,760	6,690	8,070	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,370	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,590	3,385	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,530	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,445	1,125	2,320	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,590	3,695	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,990	31,365	28,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,825	31,280	28,540	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	59,470	31,110	28,355	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	100	20	80	115	25	95
Non-official languages	260	155	105	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	155	100	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	35	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	170	115	55
English and French	45	20	25	40	20	20
English and non-official language	120	55	65	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	58,740	30,770	27,970	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	175	65	110	215	120	95
French	285	100	190	230	75	155
Non-official language	765	405	360	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	345	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,345	52,875	53,465	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,450	48,110	48,340	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,890	4,770	5,120	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,195	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,730	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,615	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	855	395	465
External migrants	345	150	200	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,250	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	71,920	35,810	36,115	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,920	14,780	15,135	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,365	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,205	7,435	7,770	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,645	7,160	7,480	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,855	7,100	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	690	305	380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	565	275	285	2,270	1,090	1,185