Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,000	970	1,035	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	125	60	65	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	85	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	95	45	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	40	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	30	30
Latvian	45	15	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Croatian	75	45	35	75	35	40
Czech	115	55	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	60	35	25	15	10	5
Polish	535	250	285	230	105	125
Russian	160	75	90	880	440	435
Serbian	35	25	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	85	120	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	100	50	50	125	55	75
Dutch	1,120	560	565	885	470	410
Frisian	30	20	15	35	25	10
German	1,885	915	970	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	90	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	85	45	35	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	20	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	90	50	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	565	345	220	400	225	175
Portuguese	280	140	145	260	130	130
Romanian	60	20	35	485	250	240
Spanish	325	145	175	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	360	160	195	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	150	65	85	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	65	75	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	495	225	265	250	115	135
Estonian	60	25	40	20	5	10
Finnish	155	65	90	45	15	30
Hungarian	280	135	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	940	430	505	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	310	130	180	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	570	270	300	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	10	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	455	235	220	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	10	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	345	180	165	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	155	85	75	55	25	30
Russian	85	45	40	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	55	30	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	420	215	200	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	30	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	15	25	110	50	60
Romanian	20	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	95	50	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	200	100	100	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	75	30	40	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	140	60	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,045	525	515	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,380	605	775	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	575	265	310	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	120	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	145	75	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	435	205	230
Maltese	55	30	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	30	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	105	55	50	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	55	30	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	35	30	55	40	20
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	15	0	45	15	35
Croatian	110	65	50	95	45	55
Czech	150	65	80	115	65	45
Macedonian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Polish	585	280	300	320	165	160
Russian	230	115	120	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	60	15	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	20	30	130	70	60
Danish	85	45	45	155	60	95
Dutch	1,155	520	640	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	25	10	50	40	15
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	50	15	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	160	125	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	15	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	125	70	60	110	45	65
Hindi	180	115	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	90	45	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	90	45	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	875	490	385	825	405	420
Portuguese	350	165	185	450	250	200
Romanian	65	30	35	555	290	265
Spanish	1,165	475	690	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	110	20	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	500	220	280	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	185	95	95	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	130	180	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	620	280	340	270	130	140
Estonian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Finnish	150	60	95	35	15	20
Hungarian	430	205	225	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	605	270	335	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	20	15	55	20	30
Colombia	60	30	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	195	90	105	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	235	105	125	120	85	40
Mexico	70	25	45	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	715	355	360
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	90	50	40	60	35	25
France	120	50	70	760	425	340
Germany	1,245	605	645	1,615	740	880
Greece	125	80	45	95	60	40
Hungary	200	85	110	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	160	75	85
Italy	425	270	155	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	975	505	465
Poland	380	200	180	195	90	100
Portugal	210	115	100	130	85	45
Romania	70	35	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	75	45	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	15	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	970	455	515
Africa	310	145	165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	25	20	10	60	30	30
Morocco	15	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	120	60	55
India	300	170	135	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	490	260	230
Iraq	15	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	100	50	50	225	130	95
Philippines	245	50	195	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	90	45	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	35	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	90	45	45	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	260	115	150	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	55	40	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	35	10	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	15	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,705	820	885	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	680	290	390	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,175	610	560	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	445	145	300	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	250	120	135	1,285	650	635
Arab	115	55	60	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	730	415	320
Korean	265	125	140	1,685	885	800
Japanese	175	65	115	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	130	70	60	830	420	410
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	240	130	110	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,915	905	1,010	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	20	30	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	0	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,140	520	620	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	300	310	1,470	650	815
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	40	40	100	65	40
Frisian	80	30	45	40	25	15
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	845	365	480	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,025	495	530	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	730	350	380	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	85	105	250	135	115
Norwegian	835	380	460	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,255	600	655	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	30	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	15	55	85	45	40
Czech	370	185	190	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	175	80	100
Estonian	160	95	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	1,280	615	665
Latvian	125	65	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	215	125	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	395	160	230	945	485	460
Russian	1,020	530	490	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	355	175	185	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	170	145	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	700	355	350	950	485	465
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	100	80	35	45
Maltese	495	260	240	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	1,785	840	945
Serbian	95	60	40	130	90	35
Sicilian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	170	95	80	130	60	60
Spanish	885	350	535	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	335	380	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	225	125	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	110	60	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	645	325	325	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	15	40	60	15	45
Chilean	40	20	20	95	40	55
Colombian	75	35	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	200	100	105	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	125	75	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	775	365	405	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	60	40	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	180	70	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	385	185	205	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	50	25	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	80	55	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	95	45	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	110	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	125	50	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	25	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	815	390	425	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	50	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	20	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	20	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	970	430	540	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	460	150	310	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	100	30	65
Japanese	260	100	155	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	270	145	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	15	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	115	85	470	210	260
Australian	135	80	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	25	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	550	300	245	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	165	15	150	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,965	785	2,185	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	1,460	860	595
54. History	345	170	175	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	335	70	260
42. Psychology	810	150	660	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	95	20	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	740	655	90	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	140	30	110	920	285	635
India	120	60	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	1,105	550	555
France	45	25	15	660	370	290
Other	1,880	1,000	875	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	20	90	875	260	615
India	90	50	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	950	465	480	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	990	340	650	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	350	215	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	680	360	315	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	190	35	160	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	145	70	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	10	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	50	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	170	75	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	230	55	175	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	850	380	470	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	335	175	160	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	350	145	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	985	460	520	11,510	6,050	5,455