Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	100	15	85	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	380	160	220	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	15	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	5	15	15	10	5
Somali	100	45	50	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	70	35	35	745	340	405
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	100	60	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	285	120	165	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	25	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	215	80	130	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	410	125	275
Ilocano	195	85	115	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	280	115	165	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	165	90	80	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	115	60	55	240	130	110
Malayalam	580	280	295	440	235	205
Tamil	1,370	675	695	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	410	210	205	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	635	310	325	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	300	145	150	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	545	230	320	850	335	515
Latvian	190	80	110	290	120	175
Lithuanian	355	150	205	555	215	340
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	265	125	140	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	530	260	265	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	615	270	350	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	700	335	365	205	105	95
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	1,805	865	940
Slovak	700	325	380	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	65	35	35	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	35	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	340	155	185	125	60	65
Danish	305	145	165	395	190	200
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	15	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	70	30	40	200	100	100
Swedish	145	65	80	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	540	240	300
Yiddish	20	15	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,425	710	715	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	850	435	420	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	50	20	30	20	15	5
Konkani	135	65	70	110	60	55
Marathi	210	100	110	255	145	110
Nepali	120	50	65	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	275	140	130	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	645	310	330
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	90	45	40	985	550	430
Pashto	580	275	305	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	75	50
Japanese	405	130	275	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	10	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	20	10	10	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	55	25	30	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	65	30	30	85	45	40
Swahili	75	35	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	165	85	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	195	100	95	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	135	70	70	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	85	35	50	470	215	260
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	345	175	170
Burmese	35	20	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	30	15	20	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	70	30	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	145	50	100	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	290	160	130
Turkish	950	485	470	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	30	15	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	160	85	80	195	75	120
Finnish	250	105	145	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,595	735	860	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	425	195	235	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	40	20	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	660	295	360	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	70	30	40	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	60	30	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	90	45	50	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	65	30	35	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	35	15	20	150	85	65
Malayalam	235	115	120	200	100	100
Tamil	690	325	365	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	210	100	110	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	225	120	105	1,615	795	820
Armenian	120	50	65	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	135	65	70	190	80	105
Latvian	35	15	20	75	40	40
Lithuanian	100	50	50	115	40	70
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	120	60	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	290	150	140	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	1,280	605	680	1,015	475	545
Czech	165	80	80	460	220	240
Macedonian	285	130	150	130	65	65
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,230	605	630	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	960	470	490
Slovak	235	120	120	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	225	95	135
Ukrainian	465	220	245	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	895	425	475	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	130	55	75	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	175	80	90	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	270	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	40	25	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	310	145	170	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	475	235	240	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	960	440	520	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,100	530	575	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	80	40	40	80	40	40
Nepali	65	30	35	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	105	50	55	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	365	185	180
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	25	25	510	280	235
Pashto	345	165	180	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	1,150	495	650	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	990	460	530	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	125	60	70	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	5	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	285	140	150	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	185	90	100	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	70	30	35	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	500	250	245	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	10	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	480	230	245	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	45	25	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	410	200	215	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,250	575	680	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	115	45	70	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	345	160	195	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	570	280	290	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	695	305	390	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	35	10	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	40	15	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	95	40	50	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	105	50	55	1,145	540	600
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	420	210	210	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	30	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	315	120	195	1,105	360	750
Fijian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	250	95	155	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	370	160	205	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	605	250	345	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	275	140	135	415	210	205
Malayalam	995	485	505	510	285	220
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	620	305	310	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	775	400	370	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	350	195	155	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	665	275	395	1,080	500	585
Latvian	210	95	110	335	150	185
Lithuanian	455	175	280	755	350	410
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	65	35	25	365	150	215
Bosnian	450	225	225	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	640	335	310	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	900	390	515	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	285	140	145
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	795	350	445	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	215	105	115	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	155	95	65
Welsh	55	25	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	265	175	95
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	415	260	150
Danish	345	145	205	835	410	420
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	55	25	25	15	10	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	100	35	70	510	255	255
Swedish	270	130	145	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	760	265	495
Yiddish	30	10	20	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,205	595	615	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	90	50	40	45	35	15
Konkani	260	120	135	150	70	75
Marathi	385	215	170	475	240	230
Nepali	55	10	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	585	310	280	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	1,335	625	710
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	165	95	70	1,255	665	590
Pashto	895	425	470	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	10	15	890	525	365
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	490	345	145
Japanese	895	435	465	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	10	20	190	95	95
Ewe	40	20	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	60	40	25	315	155	160
Ganda	45	20	25	90	40	55
Igbo	145	75	70	275	190	90
Lingala	125	55	70	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	30	20	150	75	80
Swahili	410	190	225	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	460	210	245	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	695	345	350
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	695	345	350
Sign languages	850	340	510	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	580	205	375	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	70	25	45	545	240	310
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	430	235	195
Burmese	65	30	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	45	15	30	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	100	50	50	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	170	70	100	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	510	275	235
Turkish	1,270	635	635	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	30	25	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	15	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	215	115	95	150	55	95
Finnish	305	130	180	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	870	375	495	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	420	220	200	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,295	585	715	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	30	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,125	480	645	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	920	395	525	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	625	285	335	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	730	390	335	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	875	400	475	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	820	485	330
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	105	50	60	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	120	70	45	995	495	495
Kenya	765	355	410	785	355	430
Morocco	120	50	65	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	890	455	430	1,340	740	600
Somalia	100	45	55	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	675	325	350	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	305	70	235	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	545	215	325	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	230	110	120	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	305	130	175	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	90	55	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	115	80	35	190	140	55
Mexico	285	120	170	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	115	55	60	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	85	45	40	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	165	70	90	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	340	155	180	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	125	35	95	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	10	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	1,400	760	645	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	15	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	325	155	170	540	280	260
Somalia	50	20	30	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	245	130	110	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	145	70	80	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	120	35	80
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	780	415	365	985	465	515
Israel	140	45	90	645	390	255
Japan	40	25	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	825	370	455
Lebanon	175	85	85	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	70	30	30	170	60	105
Turkey	130	75	55	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	300	160	145
Viet Nam	65	30	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	345	215	135
Australia	95	40	60	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,675	780	890	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	230	95	130	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	710	375	340	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	40	25	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	150	80	70	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	105	45	60	1,440	725	720
Cornish	45	15	30	70	35	40
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	135	75	60	200	105	95
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	60	10	50	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	65	40	25	40	30	20
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	165	75	90	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	25	15	15	20	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	70	35	30	910	445	460
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	710	355	360	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	560	260	300	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	815	410	405	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	980	465	520	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	110	50	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	900	470	435	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	775	385	390	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	200	90	110	480	240	245
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	35	10	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	775	400	370
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	185	130	55	450	250	200
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	140	65	75	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	105	60	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,530	750	780	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	40	20	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	130	55	75	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	115	60	60	115	50	65
Carib	75	25	45	405	150	255
Cuban	695	305	385	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	395	190	210	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	385	170	220	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	135	65	70	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	30	10	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	530	270	255
St. Lucian	165	85	80	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	45	15	35	180	60	120
Argentinian	540	275	265	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	15	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	100	55	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	645	310	340	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	90	45	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	310	130	180	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	140	70	70	1,155	570	585
Honduran	75	45	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	65	20	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	70	25	50	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	565	245	320	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	160	70	85	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	15	630	325	310
Angolan	45	30	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	35	10	20	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	125	75	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	90	45	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	745	375	375	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	35	15	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	80	35	45	185	95	95
Ivorian	25	15	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	110	55	55
Togolese	20	0	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	255	110	150	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	200	75	125	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	65	30	35	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	270	130	140	685	385	305
Dinka	15	15	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	20	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	335	145	185	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	180	100	80	370	220	150
Tunisian	185	70	115	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	70	40	25	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	50	25	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	105	40	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	155	55	90	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	270	140	130	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	125	75	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	10	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	15	775	345	425
Somali	190	85	105	1,785	865	915
South African	1,715	820	895	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	20	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	120	75	40	290	135	160
Zambian	70	35	30	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,085	515	570	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	405	205	205	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	305	165	135	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	775	410	365	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	95	55	45	620	295	325
Kurd	175	80	90	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	210	110	100	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	645	390	255
Syrian	1,525	705	820	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	85	35	50	390	180	210
Tatar	95	45	50	910	430	485
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	90	45	45	465	210	255
Yemeni	95	70	30	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	415	210	210	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	405	195	220	210	105	110
Gujarati	190	75	115	420	205	215
Kashmiri	125	70	55	260	155	105
Nepali	55	20	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	245	115	130	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	560	315	240	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	115	35	85	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	435	185	250	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	170	80	90	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	235	105	130	645	300	340
Mongolian	100	50	50	960	470	485
Singaporean	75	35	35	105	65	40
Taiwanese	250	100	145	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	205	85	120	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	60	30	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	740	345	400	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	195	135	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	785	410	380
Fijian	70	20	45	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	15	20	60	40	20
Maori	35	20	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	635	50	580	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	0	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	430	40	390	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	0	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	395	195	200	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	355	180	175	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,390	265	1,125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	150	75	75
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	170	65	105
Russian	70	30	45	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	10	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	105	85	20	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	165	80	85	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	205	60	140
American Sign Language	70	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	655	390	270	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	85	50	30	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,440	490	950	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,915	725	1,195	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	0	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	240	135	105	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	238,250	119,295	118,960