Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	215	45	175
100 years and over	125	25	95	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	1,775	815	960
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	375	160	220	30	15	10
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	960	495	475
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	185	110	80
Amharic	195	95	100	5	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	5	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	300	125	175	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	35	75	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	290	140	155	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	120	55	60
Kannada	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	335	95	45	50
Tamil	470	220	250	5	0	5
Telugu	100	55	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,275	645	630	10	5	0
Armenian	270	130	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	695	280	410	5	0	0
Latvian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	10	5	5
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	30	20	15
Czech	940	425	515	35	15	20
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	135	70	70
Russian	1,465	640	825	125	55	65
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	0	0	5
Slovak	455	200	255	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	135	65	70	90	45	45
Danish	165	75	85	65	40	25
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	250	125	125
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	5
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	55	25	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	570	305	265
Bengali	1,165	585	585	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	70	45	25
Hindi	960	520	445	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	5	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	5	5	5
Nepali	180	105	80	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	145	75	70
Sindhi	95	50	45	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	30	15	20
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	5	5	0
Pashto	245	125	120	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	495	240	255
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	35	15	20
Romanian	1,730	825	905	65	30	35
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	85	180	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	30	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	10	5	5
Swahili	310	135	175	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	265	120	145
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	105	55	50
Hakka	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	5	5	0
Burmese	65	35	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	45	20	20
Lao	305	150	150	35	20	15
Thai	185	75	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	335	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	605	315	290	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	55	25	30
Estonian	140	60	80	5	0	5
Finnish	85	35	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,190	560	635	145	70	80
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	400	190	205	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	205	105	105
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	115	65	45
Amharic	60	30	30	0	5	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	135	65	75	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	60	30	30
Tamil	250	110	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	685	330	355	10	5	0
Armenian	95	45	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	290	140	150
Baltic languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	255	255	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	995	20	15	5
Czech	455	220	235	10	5	5
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	20	5	15
Russian	800	380	420	40	20	25
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	5	0	5
Ukrainian	410	180	230	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	65	30	30	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	50	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	435	190	240	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	620	300	320	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	320	165	155
Bengali	750	365	385	5	5	5
Gujarati	820	435	385	50	30	20
Hindi	455	250	200	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	170	90	80	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	80	35	45
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	20	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	115	60	55
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	15	5	10
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	65	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	0	0	5
Romanian	825	395	430	20	10	10
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	75	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	25	20	10
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	65	40	35
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	15	10	5
Lao	175	90	85	15	10	5
Thai	110	55	55	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	355	435	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	815	390	425	75	40	40
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	160	80	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	660	290	370
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	100	50	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	185	80	105	10	5	10
English and non-official language	440	230	210	40	20	15
French and non-official language	410	185	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	260	155	100
Amharic	260	135	125	10	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	280	220	10	10	10
Maltese	235	120	115	10	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10	10	10
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	190	60	130	125	35	90
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	55	30	30
Ilocano	455	180	275	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	225	105	115	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	330	360	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	150	75	70
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	115	55	55
Tamil	695	330	365	10	10	10
Telugu	155	90	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,575	785	790	15	10	10
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	830	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	465	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	20	10	10
Czech	1,290	590	700	55	35	20
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	155	80	80
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	295	135	155
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	255	275	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	75	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	290	135	160	110	60	55
Danish	220	85	135	70	35	40
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	310	130	180
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	60	30	40
Swedish	160	70	85	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	840	475	365
Bengali	1,580	780	795	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	115	75	40
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	50	15	10	10
Nepali	205	110	95	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	270	145	120
Sindhi	215	100	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	25	15	15
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	355	195	155
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	10	10	0
Pashto	355	200	155	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	65	50	20
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	75	20	50
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	75	50	25
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	10
Japanese	655	325	325	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,715	770	950	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	0	10
Ewe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	25	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	15	10	0
Lingala	335	155	180	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	10	0	10
Swahili	685	320	375	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	0	10	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	455	170	65	105
American Sign Language	375	120	250	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	120	55	70
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	10	10	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	105	60	45
Lao	520	245	270	80	50	35
Thai	355	170	185	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	85	50	30
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	330	145	180	15	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	35	20	15
Guyana	1,230	510	715	10	10	10
Haiti	210	100	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	110	60	50
Mexico	600	290	315	1,060	530	530
Peru	225	110	120	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	275	150	120
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	10	0	10
France	385	185	205	40	0	35
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	420	200	220
Greece	1,355	720	630	25	15	10
Hungary	1,485	695	790	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	25	15	10
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	235	105	130
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	160	80	75
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	15	0	15
Romania	1,710	790	915	45	30	15
Russian Federation	700	290	410	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	20	0	15
Ukraine	855	365	490	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	220	115	105
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	470	260	210
Algeria	70	35	35	15	10	10
Egypt	805	430	370	10	15	0
Ethiopia	350	145	205	20	10	10
Kenya	440	195	245	10	10	0
Morocco	175	100	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	200	220	140	65	75
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	135	80	55
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	945	455	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	30	10	20
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	45	30	15
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	40	15	25
Japan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	55	25	25
Lebanon	970	455	515	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	190	115	75
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	425	190	235
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	130	135	10	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	20	10	10
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	80	45	40
Mexico	110	55	55	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	50	15	30
Europe	1,865	900	960	205	95	105
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	10	0	10
Russian Federation	120	35	75	25	10	15
Ukraine	85	25	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	15	10	10
Africa	1,665	735	930	230	120	110
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	40	70	120	60	60
Somalia	145	65	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	40	20	15
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	505	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	10	0	10
Iraq	1,095	560	540	45	15	25
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	160	75	85	10	10	0
Nepal	50	20	30	10	10	10
Pakistan	700	320	380	70	30	35
Philippines	1,080	415	665	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	10	10	0
Australia	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	1,150	615	530
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	320	135	185
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	750	410	345
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	390	215	185
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	80	40	35
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	170	85	85
Japanese	1,060	465	590	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	215	70	145	115	70	45
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	700	370	330	130	45	80
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	1,650	820	830
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Québécois	120	50	70	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	10	0	10
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	115	45	70	20	0	20
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	1,620	765	855
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,570	830	740	400	185	215
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	135	90	50	20	10	10
Frisian	165	100	65	0	0	10
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,460	690	770	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,675	830	850	350	200	155
Icelandic	320	160	160	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	445	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	15	10	10
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	365	160	205
Estonian	610	300	315	80	40	45
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	1,280	610	680
Latvian	965	485	480	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	170	75	95
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	25	15	0
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,650	820	835	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	145	80	70
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	205	125	75
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	50	30	20
Montenegrin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	130	70	60
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	60	40	25
Sicilian	615	270	335	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	60	30	25
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	315	185	135
Basque	35	20	15	10	10	0
Jewish	1,465	665	805	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	385	185	210
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	30	15	15
Bermudan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	15	10	0
Cuban	750	340	410	55	30	20
Dominican	400	200	195	25	15	10
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	10	10	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	10	10	10
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	530	235	295	25	0	20
Chilean	510	220	290	100	60	40
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	35	15	20
Costa Rican	95	35	60	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	25	15	20
Guatemalan	820	400	420	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	15	10	10
Hispanic	270	115	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	160	0	0	0
Maya	130	55	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	620	650	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	40	20	20
Panamanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	50	25	30
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	15	0	10
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	210	135	75
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	350	360	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	435	435	20	20	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	815	450	365	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	20	10	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	100	65	35
Algerian	135	80	55	15	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	15	10	0
Libyan	135	80	60	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	125	10	10	0
Sudanese	645	360	285	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	15	0	10
Ethiopian	450	220	235	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	100	155	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	535	710	15	10	10
South African	715	375	340	140	70	70
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	50	0	0	0
Zambian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	40	15	20
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	185	95	95
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	395	225	165
Afghan	1,495	735	760	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	75	35	35
Armenian	960	475	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	995	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	55	30	35
Israeli	320	170	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	1,460	730	725	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	10	0	10
Turk	1,240	610	630	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	295	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	0	0	0
Bengali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	830	405	415
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	20	10	0
Nepali	175	90	80	30	20	10
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	40	20	20
Sinhalese	155	85	70	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	15	10	10
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	40	40	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	25	10	15
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	550	225	330
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	75	120	10	10	10
Japanese	1,395	615	780	50	30	20
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	185	85	100
Laotian	760	330	425	110	70	40
Malaysian	200	90	105	40	15	25
Mongolian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	10
Thai	450	190	265	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	35	20	20
Oceania origins	825	425	400	125	50	75
Australian	490	255	235	80	35	45
New Zealander	175	95	80	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	25	10	20
Fijian	60	20	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	305	180	125
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	250	140	110
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	545	165	375
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	380	240	140
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	620	360	255
25. Library science	625	80	545	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	140	110	30
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	555	340	210
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	530	495	35
Other	55	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	425	135	290
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	270	185	85
54. History	1,890	985	900	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	545	325	220
25. Library science	400	50	350	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	95	70	25
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	475	300	180
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	440	415	30
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	550	290	260
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	865	310	555
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	30	10	20
France	195	110	85	10	10	0
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	345	185	160
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	815	295	520
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	30	10	20
France	170	90	75	15	0	10
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	540	410	125
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	200	140	60
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	340	205	135
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,130	310	820	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	120	95	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	115	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	50	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	30	25	10
Chinese languages	405	240	165	35	30	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	170	115	55
English and French	690	260	430	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,545	610	935	215	120	95
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	230	75	155
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	855	395	465
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	2,270	1,090	1,185