Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Huron County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Huron County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,300	29,360	29,940	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,380	1,720	1,655	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,330	1,710	1,615	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,670	1,610	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,685	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,535	1,445	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,465	1,510	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,470	1,455	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,935	1,495	1,445	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,370	2,405	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,285	2,390	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,455	6,375	7,085	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,240	2,235	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,230	1,615	1,620	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,095	1,210	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,780	630	1,150	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,175	460	720	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,660	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,830	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,050	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,185	2,080	2,100	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,800	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,395	685	705	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,520	1,195	1,325	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,210	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,090	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	470	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,210	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	580	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	16,670	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	56,330	28,160	28,170	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,580	625	955	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	435	240	195	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	57,570	28,640	28,935	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	315	150	170	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	40	15	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	430	240	195	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	155	180	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	53,395	26,530	26,860	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	370	180	195	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,315	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	185	90	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Czech	25	15	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	60	25	30	230	105	125
Russian	20	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	10	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,850	1,930	1,920	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	20	50	30	25
Danish	40	25	20	125	55	75
Dutch	1,200	600	595	885	470	410
Frisian	35	20	15	35	25	10
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	30	35	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	110	75	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	60	15	50
Lao	55	30	25	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	35	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	25	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	250	105	145	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	60	20	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	180	80	100	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	57,865	28,815	29,055	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	55,550	27,605	27,935	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	55,490	27,580	27,905	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55	25	30	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,320	1,205	1,120	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,135	1,050	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	25	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	180	95	85	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,750	885	860	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	80	60	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	15	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	490	220	265	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	25	5	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	460	215	245	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	56,575	28,155	28,420	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	550	270	275	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	175	70	105	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	530	505	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	0	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,635	24,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,610	23,115	23,500	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,110	23,510	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,800	21,595	21,210	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,280	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,635	24,235	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,095	23,450	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,465	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,625	21,125	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,630	24,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,455	6,820	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,235	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,260	520	740	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	46,610	23,110	23,500	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	2,165	3,180	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,255	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,220	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,200	2,875	3,320	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,750	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,370	1,575	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	1,825	985	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,210	665	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	855	475	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	715	425	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	720	555	160	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,235	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,510	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,560	2,220	3,345	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,405	5,500	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,625	3,765	4,855	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,365	2,550	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,340	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,445	820	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,640	1,080	555	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,540	1,835	705	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	315	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	510	385	125	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	260	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,630	24,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	34,290	18,125	16,160	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,290	1,805	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,740	2,175	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,860	2,140	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,700	915	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	405	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	970	655	320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,580	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	920	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,260	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,040	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,050	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,850	4,005	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,070	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,465	14,750	15,720	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,365	2,485	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,225	2,820	3,405	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,410	3,165	3,245	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,220	3,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,965	13,390	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,320	3,225	3,090	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,915	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,710	1,935	1,765	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,830	28,715	29,110	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,070	6,150	5,920	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,015	1,975	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,535	6,070	6,460	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,915	3,720	4,195	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,195	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.6	21.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	640	320	320	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	300	145	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,685	855	830	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	175	85	95	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	57,440	28,525	28,915	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,545	620	925	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,450	2,745	2,700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,440	2,750	2,695	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	20	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,555	2,470	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	60	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	125	65	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	20	20	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	10	25	320	165	160
Russian	20	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	55	30	30	155	60	95
Dutch	1,410	750	660	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	30	20	50	40	15
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	0	110	45	65
Hindi	65	35	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	15	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	40	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	25	30	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	325	175	150	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	15	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	15	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	85	20	65
Lao	75	40	40	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	20	30	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	0	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,715	29,110	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,760	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	455	465	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,510	26,545	26,970	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,190	2,105	2,085	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	365	165	200	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	520	305	215	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	180	80	105	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	240	125	115	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	735	370	365	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	600	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	180	80	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,195	2,105	2,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	735	330	405	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	165	75	90	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	405	155	250	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	715	355	360
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	25	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	330	160	170	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	20	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	35	25	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,050	590	455	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	15	195	90	100
Portugal	35	15	20	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	530	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	970	455	515
Africa	145	70	70	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	35	20	20	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	290	150	145	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	60	35	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	35	20	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	50	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	105	135	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	40	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	55	25	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	70	30	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	10	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	50	30	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	15	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,825	28,715	29,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,260	2,210	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,765	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,130	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	425	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	55	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	205	370	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	190	260	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	125	95	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,715	29,115	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	390	420	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	225	265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	305	160	145	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,110	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	110	130	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	80	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	80	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	50	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	85	55	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	740	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,270	530	735	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	530	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	120	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,380	28,090	28,290	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,830	28,720	29,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	440	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	70	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	85	35	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	160	85	75	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	25	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	40	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	40	25	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	65	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	40	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	10	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,295	28,675	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,115	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,455	635	820	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	415	175	240	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,925	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	670	360	315	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,245	9,510	9,735	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	46,735	23,090	23,645	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	19,720	9,460	10,265	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,060	7,160	7,900	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	17,305	8,335	8,970	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,025	430	595	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	555	720	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,670	2,180	2,485	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,665	2,175	2,490	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	265	120	145	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	195	245	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,075	4,045	4,030	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	15	40	25	15
German	13,745	6,630	7,115	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,520	810	710	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	475	540	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	425	235	195	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	115	35	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	240	90	150	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	185	65	120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,355	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	140	70	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	50	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	305	115	195	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	25	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	95	60	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	820	370	450	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	105	60	45	945	485	460
Russian	395	205	190	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	105	35	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	785	345	440	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	35	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	95	55	40	950	485	465
Italian	700	355	350	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	80	35	45
Maltese	25	10	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	190	100	90	1,785	840	945
Serbian	55	25	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	225	105	125	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	40	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	50	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	15	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	165	90	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	85	40	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	10	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	40	20	20	90	45	45
Mexican	150	75	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	235	115	120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	15	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	45	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	40	0	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	110	60	50	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	45	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	645	315	330	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	55	55	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	155	95	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	110	70	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	45	20	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	85	25	60	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	50	25	25	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	70	25	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	25	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	50	15	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	75	45	30	470	210	260
Australian	65	40	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	605	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	23,595	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,940	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,020	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	990	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,675	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,270	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,205	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,675	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,135	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,100	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,240	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,475	5,270	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,340	10,380	11,960	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,395	1,195	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,175	705	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,220	485	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,550	7,070	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	480	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	150	330	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	810	385	425	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,830	2,890	1,935	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,160	3,985	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,470	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	725	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,110	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,220	2,380	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,565	850	1,710	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	115	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	40	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	525	185	340	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,635	24,240	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,255	12,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,715	375	1,340	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,710	375	1,340	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	200	325	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	440	130	310	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	815	315	505	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	155	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	115	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	130	65	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	365	1,590	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	20	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	10	725	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	270	65	205	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	445	170	280	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	935	2,150	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	245	225	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	130	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	210	95	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	220	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	915	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,380	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	770	735	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,310	390	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,545	1,180	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	135	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	215	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	995	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	985	155	835	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	455	320	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,055	5,915	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,050	195	855	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,050	200	850	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	105	225	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	475	165	305	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	25	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	215	1,215	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	10	545	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	255	45	210	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	180	30	145	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	305	115	195	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	260	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	580	1,535	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	140	170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	220	80	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,495	180	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	125	115	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	965	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	560	550	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,915	345	2,575	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	115	185	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,605	220	2,380	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	710	85	620	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	350	245	110	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,235	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,255	12,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,345	10,380	11,965	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	20,810	9,560	11,255	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	20,010	9,175	10,840	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	15	15	920	285	635
India	30	20	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	725	420	310	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,430	14,050	14,390	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,055	5,920	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,625	6,585	8,040	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	14,125	6,350	7,780	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	120	170	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	10	15	875	260	615
India	25	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	45	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	395	210	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,635	24,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	30,815	16,430	14,390	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	29,185	15,580	13,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,635	850	780	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	32,490	17,200	15,295	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,840	10,765	7,080	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,645	6,435	8,220	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,395	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	16,285	14,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	24,415	12,515	11,900	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,430	14,390	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,610	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	665	205	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,605	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,680	525	2,155	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	185	275	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,165	2,210	3,955	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	340	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,410	615	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,815	16,425	14,390	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,600	3,090	1,515	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	490	395	95	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,755	2,550	210	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,350	2,470	885	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,180	860	320	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,215	1,425	1,785	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,275	980	295	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	355	175	185	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	645	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	125	150	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,730	345	1,385	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	260	2,960	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	205	305	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,845	545	1,300	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	720	660	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	960	465	495	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,580	13,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,985	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,370	2,610	760	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,370	10,835	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,375	10,835	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,155	4,415	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,765	3,040	3,725	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,675	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	60	35	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,685	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	150	60	90	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,670	720	955	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	225	150	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	280	185	95	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,305	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,615	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,585	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	990	550	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,185	540	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,670	565	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,230	3,705	1,525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,940	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,510	3,325	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,925	600	1,325	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,750	1,835	1,920	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,320	17,610	15,710	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	32,700	17,265	15,440	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	32,675	17,250	15,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	15	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	525	310	215	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	310	220	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	305	210	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	170	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	0	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	60	40	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	195	110	85	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	115	40	75	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	375	235	140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,780	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	51,175	25,535	25,640	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,070	2,925	3,140	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,650	1,710	1,940	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,645	1,875	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	65	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	160	65	90	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	38,835	19,550	19,285	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,085	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,935	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,970	4,225	4,740	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	380	165	210	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	400	205	190	11,510	6,050	5,455