Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,363	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	191,562	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,839	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,348	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,627.44	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,360	94,500	98,870	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	28,470	14,625	13,840	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	9,020	4,640	4,380	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	9,825	4,960	4,860	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,625	5,020	4,600	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	125,925	62,125	63,800	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	10,595	5,395	5,200	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,395	6,455	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	12,255	6,195	6,060	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,875	5,850	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	11,060	5,515	5,540	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,445	5,440	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	12,355	6,065	6,290	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	15,315	7,550	7,775	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	15,005	7,080	7,925	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	13,880	6,615	7,270	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	38,970	17,750	21,220	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	12,715	6,025	6,690	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	9,395	4,540	4,855	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	6,770	3,175	3,595	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,955	2,170	2,785	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,135	1,840	3,295	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,185	1,285	1,905	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,490	455	1,040	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	5	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.2	18.8	21.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	50,605	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,695	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,690	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,530	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,190	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,090	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	23,240	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	31,290	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	12,015	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	9,940	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,870	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	187,915	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,895	79,875	85,025	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	96,215	48,470	47,740	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	78,105	39,475	38,630	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	18,110	8,995	9,115	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	68,685	31,400	37,280	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	41,805	22,070	19,740	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,380	2,520	2,860	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	11,005	4,445	6,560	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	10,490	2,365	8,120	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,490	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	31,630	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	11,165	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	9,250	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,495	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	46,765	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	37,715	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	9,050	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,725	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,790	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,930	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	26,135	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	20,630	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	8,710	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,720	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	5,490	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,455	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,930	16,180	19,750	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,350	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	53,155	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,120	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,035	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,160	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,030	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	23,240	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,795	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	188,865	91,570	97,295	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	166,845	81,735	85,105	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	295	125	170	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	21,020	9,420	11,600	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	700	285	410	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	188,865	91,570	97,290	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	182,095	88,365	93,730	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	5,520	2,660	2,860	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	585	275	310	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	660	270	395	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,810	2,800	3,010	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	188,865	91,570	97,295	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	186,785	90,610	96,175	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	172,095	83,675	88,415	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	166,560	81,010	85,550	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	5,530	2,670	2,865	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	14,690	6,935	7,755	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	5	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,655	6,920	7,735	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	490	450	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	15	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	910	475	435	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	5	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	850	445	405	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	15	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	10	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	10	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	170	80	90	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	25	10	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	45	15	30	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	10	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	140	295	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	20	25	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	245	130	115	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	95	45	50	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	100	60	45	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	30	15	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,605	5,015	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	25	10	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	25	15	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	25	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	10	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	30	15	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,365	620	745	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	40	15	25	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	65	85	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	10	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	535	235	295	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	270	125	145	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	70	30	35	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	25	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	160	75	80	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	5	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,480	1,120	1,365	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	110	50	55	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	945	465	485	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	35	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,270	535	730	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	40	15	25	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	380	185	190	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	940	845	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	695	615	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	190	100	95	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	200	100	100	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	215	125	95	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	15	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	40	20	20	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	110	105	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	345	195	155	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	460	240	215	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	15	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	10	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,685	1,795	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	10	5	865	440	425
Italian	665	340	325	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,765	865	905	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	115	45	65	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	910	425	490	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	110	35	80	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	415	180	240	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	60	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	10	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	20	5	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	50	25	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	25	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	875	995	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,840	860	975	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	460	220	240	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	10	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,195	555	635	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	20	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	20	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	90	50	40	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	80	45	30	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	320	140	180	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	40	15	25	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	90	30	60	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	190	90	90	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,080	960	1,125	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	760	340	420	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,145	545	605	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	105	45	60	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	188,865	91,570	97,290	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	185,770	90,135	95,635	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	180,420	87,620	92,800	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	177,915	86,395	91,520	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	2,510	1,225	1,285	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	5,355	2,515	2,840	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,510	2,830	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	465	225	240	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	450	220	235	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	100	40	55	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	25	10	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	30	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	10	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,395	1,565	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	390	180	215	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	155	65	85	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	130	60	65	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	15	10	10	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	25	15	15	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	225	105	125	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	25	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	60	30	35	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	125	55	70	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	155	75	75	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	890	435	450	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	620	300	320	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	120	55	60	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	100	45	55	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	95	50	50	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	10	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	160	75	85	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	265	135	125	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	590	685	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	0	355	165	190
Italian	145	60	80	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	700	325	370	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	30	15	15	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	400	180	210	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	40	15	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	260	115	140	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	55	30	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	505	560	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,055	500	555	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	220	105	120	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	770	370	395	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	35	15	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	30	15	15	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	40	25	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	15	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,090	1,435	1,655	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	525	260	270	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,430	1,120	1,305	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	188,860	91,570	97,295	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	175,775	85,525	90,255	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,755	1,815	1,945	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,685	1,610	2,080	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,350	2,495	2,850	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	70	35	35	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,460	2,820	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	80	40	45	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	65	30	35	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	155	65	90	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,485	76,600	82,880	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,765	73,815	79,950	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,298	41,191	30,538	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,815	73,820	79,995	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,903	36,819	27,889	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,905	67,045	70,855	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,210	39,698	27,474	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,430	50,905	62,525	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,062	6,841	7,185	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,900	56,020	54,875	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,625	35,872	28,080	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,485	76,600	82,885	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,760	73,785	79,975	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	52,920	39,406	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,800	73,780	80,015	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,554	43,792	33,725	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,025	67,045	70,980	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,367	52,226	36,944	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,360	50,685	62,680	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	7,951	8,445	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,895	55,965	54,935	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	46,329	35,639	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,480	76,600	82,885	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,085	28,110	23,975	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,410	58,547	48,830	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,925	66,161	54,786	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.3	83.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	66.9	62.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.7	16.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,480	76,600	82,885	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	5,715	2,785	2,935	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	153,765	73,815	79,950	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,475	8,450	11,020	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	26,605	10,630	15,975	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	21,170	8,760	12,415	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	17,935	8,065	9,870	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	16,065	7,580	8,485	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,890	6,585	6,310	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	10,455	5,995	4,465	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	7,740	4,580	3,165	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	6,045	3,530	2,515	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	2,500	1,905	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	10,970	7,145	3,825	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,875	2,860	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,230	2,270	960	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,480	76,600	82,885	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	5,660	2,780	2,880	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	153,820	73,820	80,000	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,415	8,640	11,775	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	27,780	11,130	16,650	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	24,530	10,350	14,180	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	21,370	9,920	11,450	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	18,305	8,975	9,330	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	13,795	7,870	5,920	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	5,830	3,935	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,635	3,795	2,835	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	11,225	7,305	3,915	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,320	1,615	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,430	735	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,555	1,565	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,485	76,595	82,885	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	48,585	20,580	28,010	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	110,900	56,020	54,875	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.1	66.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,500	9,325	9,175	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,245	4,105	5,145	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	6,335	8,010	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	5,265	6,265	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,975	5,900	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	4,765	5,455	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,490	4,350	4,140	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	7,145	4,240	2,905	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	3,305	2,165	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	15,070	9,355	5,720	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	2,565	1,905	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	1,885	1,540	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,175	4,900	2,275	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,930	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,618	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,734	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,110	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,001	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,089	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,210	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,947	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,745	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,135	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,631	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,128	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,350	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,485	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,405	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,200	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,060	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,930	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,925	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,095	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,350	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,085	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,140	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,075	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,075	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,355	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,135	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,230	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,045	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,007	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,815	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,306	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,275	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,150	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,135	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,976	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,156	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,870	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,036	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,771	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,430	14,735	17,695	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,073	30,232	29,930	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,846	27,803	27,870	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,105	14,590	17,515	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,232	42,549	40,135	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	36,162	34,589	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	187,910	91,210	96,700	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,710	42,910	47,800	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	18,545	8,830	9,720	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	17,995	8,130	9,870	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	17,545	8,255	9,290	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	18,100	8,705	9,390	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	18,520	8,990	9,525	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	97,200	48,300	48,900	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	19,755	9,660	10,090	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	19,960	9,885	10,080	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	20,860	10,450	10,415	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	20,370	10,145	10,225	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	16,255	8,165	8,095	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,910	91,215	96,700	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	34,460	17,745	16,715	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	10,900	5,635	5,265	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	117,225	56,685	60,540	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	36,230	16,780	19,445	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,655	11,780	13,875	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,820	2,715	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,000	990	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	16,525	7,620	8,905	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,600	1,340	2,255	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.7	18.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,860	6,665	7,190	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	860	425	440	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,885	5,215	5,665	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	610	260	345	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	187,910	91,210	96,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	187,220	90,905	96,315	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	186,910	90,735	96,180	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	21,255	9,765	11,490	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	20,275	9,505	10,765	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	130	45	90	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	15	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	20	15	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	15	0	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	45	10	35	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,150	9,465	10,680	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	725	625	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	15	15	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,340	715	620	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	20	0	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,190	635	555	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	100	55	45	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	15	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	250	130	125	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	695	220	475	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	15	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	35	10	25	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	85	50	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	165	435	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	50	35	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	340	185	155	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	15	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	85	40	50	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	185	105	80	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	55	35	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	13,825	6,520	7,305	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	60	30	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	45	20	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	790	980	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	10	40	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	35	10	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,730	785	945	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	10	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	15	0	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	55	30	25	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	230	100	130	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	15	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	705	310	395	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	445	215	235	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	100	40	60	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	80	40	40	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	190	90	100	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	80	45	35	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	20	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,660	1,630	2,035	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	85	45	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	130	60	70	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,030	465	560	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	25	10	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,400	1,060	1,340	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	30	10	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	90	40	50	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	505	260	245	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,230	1,065	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	950	835	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	245	145	110	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	315	160	155	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	805	430	380	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	0	25	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	30	10	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	170	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	50	25	25	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	545	305	235	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	535	295	245	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	20	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	15	30	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	215	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,920	2,770	3,150	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	20	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,185	570	615	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,230	1,125	1,105	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	110	55	50	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,660	1,140	1,520	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	185	90	90	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	505	245	265	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	285	125	155	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	65	35	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	55	20	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	295	115	180	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	210	70	140	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,170	1,020	1,150	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	655	300	360	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,505	705	795	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	85	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	15	10	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	20	15	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	15	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	175	95	80	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	165	90	80	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	380	170	210	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	40	0	35	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	190	90	100	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	160	75	90	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	187,915	91,210	96,705	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	182,005	88,385	93,620	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,855	17,475	16,380	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	148,150	70,915	77,240	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,910	2,830	3,080	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	187,910	91,210	96,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,925	80,740	85,180	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,245	9,550	10,695	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	10,360	4,880	5,480	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,055	1,220	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,350	1,155	1,200	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,470	1,615	1,860	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,640	785	860	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,830	825	1,005	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	845	940	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	920	820	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,245	9,550	10,695	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,660	1,300	1,365	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,255	2,135	2,120	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,575	1,940	2,640	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,625	3,945	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,185	550	635	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,245	9,550	10,695	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,100	1,400	1,705	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	115	50	70	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	70	20	55	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	185	95	95	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	95	30	60	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	35	15	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	195	100	90	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	135	60	75	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	45	15	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	60	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,725	765	965	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	390	200	190	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	10,700	5,040	5,660	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	30	20	10	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	155	80	75	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,015	380	630	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	205	130	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	100	50	45	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	85	80	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	495	255	240	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	915	455	460	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	430	215	210	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,355	690	670	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	95	50	50	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	120	30	90	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	95	50	50	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,420	2,075	2,345	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	980	425	555	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,185	610	575	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	10	25	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	270	155	120	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	20	10	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	60	30	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	25	35	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	65	40	25	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	175	90	85	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	480	240	235	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	5,050	2,385	2,660	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	30	10	15	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	115	70	40	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	425	560	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	70	75	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	830	410	420	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	175	135	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	85	50	35	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	80	25	55	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	175	180	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	75	50	25	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	390	200	185	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	605	200	410	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	70	35	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	165	80	85	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	115	95	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,780	845	935	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	320	170	150	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	55	30	30	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	25	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	255	120	135	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	220	110	110	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	15	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	50	30	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	10	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	15	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	30	20	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	985	440	545	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	20	15	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	115	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	150	70	75	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	30	15	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	10	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	45	15	25	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	140	45	100	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	15	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	25	0	20	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	187,915	91,210	96,700	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,400	11,175	12,225	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,570	14,030	14,540	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	135,945	66,010	69,930	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,150	4,775	5,375	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,680	2,820	2,860	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,245	1,470	780	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,435	1,355	2,080	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,270	1,310	1,960	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,165	620	545	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	187,910	91,210	96,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,475	3,545	3,930	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,130	3,355	3,770	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,685	2,200	2,490	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,380	1,120	1,260	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	100	85	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	180,435	87,670	92,770	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	187,915	91,210	96,700	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,075	1,030	1,045	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,840	90,180	95,655	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	187,910	91,210	96,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	645	685	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	630	660	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,030	470	555	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	245	145	100	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	15	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,880	4,740	5,145	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,630	4,640	4,985	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,160	3,400	3,760	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,205	1,185	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	85	155	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,700	85,830	90,870	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	187,910	91,215	96,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,890	6,425	6,460	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,705	1,440	1,265	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,060	1,085	980	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	895	350	540	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	995	435	560	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,050	570	480	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	275	305	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	530	270	265	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	215	80	135	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	285	240	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,020	84,785	90,240	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	187,915	91,210	96,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	11,210	5,385	5,830	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	3,980	4,490	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	120	55	65	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,920	1,460	1,460	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	74,590	36,385	38,205	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	465	245	225	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,730	1,365	1,370	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	72,630	35,405	37,230	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	165	90	70	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	75	45	35	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	140,160	67,220	72,940	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	110,910	52,895	58,020	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	45	15	20	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	62,385	29,300	33,085	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	53,270	24,805	28,460	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	60	25	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	46,775	22,065	24,715	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,405	1,950	2,455	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,575	3,080	3,495	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	26,240	12,380	13,860	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	26,230	12,375	13,850	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,805	15,175	16,630	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,000	465	540	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	665	335	330	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	11,690	5,555	6,140	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	75	35	35	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	50	20	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	20,290	9,750	10,545	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	770	410	355	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,400	2,585	2,820	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,405	660	745	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,080	535	545	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	315	160	155	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,395	695	700	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,395	590	805	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	12,980	6,045	6,940	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	45	20	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	30	15	15	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	710	340	370	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	135	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	170	70	95	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	250	85	165	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	330	170	165	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	650	345	305	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,530	670	865	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	395	190	205	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,920	1,785	2,140	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	12,925	6,440	6,485	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	75	35	40	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	40	15	20	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	310	190	120	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	15	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,090	575	515	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	5,695	2,760	2,935	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	110	55	50	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	190	100	90	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,025	2,110	1,920	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	205	95	110	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	90	40	55	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	125	60	70	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,370	620	745	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	100	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	900	445	455	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	460	245	220	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	40	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	175	200	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,350	695	655	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	20	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	135	70	70	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	10	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	115	50	55	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	40	25	15	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	25	10	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	55	30	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	635	350	285	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	45	20	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	60	90	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	800	855	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	25	20	0	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	20	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	170	85	80	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	55	30	25	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	130	40	95	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	50	10	45	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	65	30	35	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	155	75	85	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	30	0	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	40	20	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	10	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	375	210	160	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	55	35	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	45	10	35	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	200	100	95	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	70	60	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	35	75	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,390	1,175	1,220	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	430	200	230	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	15	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	70	35	35	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	15	10	15	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	90	30	60	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	15	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	10	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	90	50	35	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	15	10	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	20	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	825	400	425	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	35	15	20	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	50	15	30	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	25	15	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	460	235	225	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	40	15	25	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	115	45	70	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	50	30	25	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	50	20	30	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	540	285	250	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	20	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	30	15	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	20	15	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	65	35	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	10	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	45	40	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	280	125	155	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	30	20	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	640	300	340	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	40	50	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	275	300	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	10,460	5,200	5,260	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,215	1,235	975	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	75	40	40	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	115	50	65	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	615	360	250	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	95	60	35	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	70	25	40	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	35	15	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	30	15	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	370	200	170	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	120	70	50	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	10	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	125	65	60	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	170	100	70	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,940	1,570	1,370	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	45	20	25	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,085	1,130	960	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	35	20	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	35	15	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	0	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	430	225	205	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	65	30	35	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	45	30	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,465	2,515	2,950	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,110	1,475	1,635	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,035	410	625	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	65	35	30	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	280	125	155	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	20	15	10	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	565	285	280	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	45	15	30	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	40	25	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	75	25	45	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	360	190	170	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	65	15	45	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	15	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	365	205	165	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	250	155	90	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	75	45	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	40	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	0	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	55,520	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	25,830	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,350	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	77,370	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,600	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,175	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,720	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,170	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	11,685	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	12,730	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	12,120	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,645	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	81,010	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,350	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	79,205	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,960	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,240	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,940	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,985	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,070	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,975	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,375	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,570	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,010	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,770	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,350	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,435	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,005	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,400	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,435	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,515	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,330	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,240	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,985	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,440	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,895	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,540	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,170	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,705	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,387	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,077	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,790	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,480	76,600	82,880	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	12,760	11,315	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45,725	23,050	22,675	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,685	40,790	48,900	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,000	8,035	2,960	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	3,100	1,905	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,935	1,055	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,680	15,255	24,425	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	890	1,490	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,630	16,605	20,020	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	22,075	9,125	12,950	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,165	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	880	735	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	7,750	3,665	4,085	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,215	2,135	1,080	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,060	48,050	52,010	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	5,085	3,595	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,170	13,970	12,200	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	28,995	36,210	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,235	5,255	1,980	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,020	1,335	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,880	3,230	650	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	11,645	18,200	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	555	810	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,765	11,550	15,215	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,865	6,255	9,605	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	515	830	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	680	685	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,920	2,700	3,220	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,270	1,395	870	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,485	76,600	82,885	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,795	35,810	33,985	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	5,825	1,435	4,395	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	5,825	1,435	4,390	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,965	1,225	1,735	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	410	100	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	820	1,630	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,340	2,250	3,090	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	120	285	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,505	445	1,070	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	445	615	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	35	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	180	205	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	235	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,090	650	435	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	210	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,650	3,850	7,800	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	320	490	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,235	220	2,015	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	585	1,080	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	165	705	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,245	625	1,620	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,650	1,885	1,765	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	14,455	5,090	9,365	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	445	1,510	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,630	7,850	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,175	2,045	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	915	1,290	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	185	255	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,400	1,020	375	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	50	105	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	1,960	1,110	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,540	705	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	190	25	165	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	600	370	235	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,235	15,125	1,115	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	455	315	135	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,525	2,945	585	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,770	3,520	245	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,895	3,865	30	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,220	60	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,305	1,255	50	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	970	450	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	535	240	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	17,935	3,240	14,700	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	610	645	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,270	13,810	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	360	235	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,555	3,475	3,085	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	3,135	880	2,255	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	215	190	30	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,240	1,490	745	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	730	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	0	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,060	48,050	52,010	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,850	19,055	15,800	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,625	900	2,720	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,625	905	2,720	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	815	1,300	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	65	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	540	1,235	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,335	1,415	1,920	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	885	240	645	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	285	385	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	120	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	205	150	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	735	440	295	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,950	2,765	6,185	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	360	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	140	1,600	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	420	940	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	130	570	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,665	430	1,230	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,325	1,390	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,775	3,670	7,105	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,535	320	1,210	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,335	5,880	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,370	1,610	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	630	1,015	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	120	210	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	885	590	290	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,540	840	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,285	600	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	100	15	85	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	230	150	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,480	10,525	955	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	355	240	115	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,520	2,005	515	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,785	2,580	205	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,640	30	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,200	55	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	885	855	30	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	700	375	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	360	195	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	335	180	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	13,390	2,535	10,850	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	480	445	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	12,000	1,805	10,195	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	465	255	210	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,755	2,340	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,310	665	1,645	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	160	20	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	140	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,855	1,230	630	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,485	76,595	82,885	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,795	35,805	33,985	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,685	40,790	48,900	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	80,955	36,365	44,585	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	72,480	32,600	39,875	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	8,480	3,770	4,705	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,730	4,425	4,310	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,300	1,240	1,055	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	365	75	290	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	465	225	235	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,715	1,030	680	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	215	195	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	135	75	55	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,345	1,555	1,795	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,060	48,050	52,010	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,855	19,055	15,800	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,205	29,000	36,210	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	59,660	26,350	33,310	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	53,730	23,780	29,950	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,565	3,365	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,645	2,905	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,460	730	730	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	270	55	215	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	340	155	180	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	465	300	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	80	50	30	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,295	1,010	1,285	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,480	76,595	82,880	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	98,490	49,645	48,845	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	91,360	45,835	45,530	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,130	3,815	3,320	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	60,990	26,950	34,040	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.8	64.8	58.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.8	54.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.7	6.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,485	76,600	82,880	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,300	24,675	31,625	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	103,185	51,925	51,260	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,340	28,900	24,440	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	49,840	23,025	26,820	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	98,495	49,650	48,845	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,425	48,565	47,855	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	86,260	42,485	43,780	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,165	6,085	4,080	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	98,495	49,650	48,845	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,570	47,850	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	9,320	5,825	3,500	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,420	9,735	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,295	4,245	1,050	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	9,350	2,005	7,345	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,350	6,755	9,600	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,665	1,100	1,565	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	23,625	10,030	13,590	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,910	675	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,245	325	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,510	2,045	465	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	98,495	49,645	48,845	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,070	1,080	995	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,565	47,850	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	860	450	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	795	640	150	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	7,050	6,320	725	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,080	3,970	1,115	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,500	510	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	11,190	5,285	5,910	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,165	730	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	715	575	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,635	935	1,700	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,720	935	780	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,440	2,340	2,105	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	20	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,520	2,705	1,815	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	11,255	4,320	6,935	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	15,105	3,060	12,040	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,030	945	1,080	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	8,140	3,370	4,770	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,885	1,790	2,095	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	10,845	6,515	4,330	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	91,365	45,835	45,530	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,355	3,135	3,220	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	370	220	150	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	9,595	6,950	2,645	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	75,045	35,525	39,520	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,040	35,525	39,520	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,565	23,410	27,150	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,400	4,845	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	7,555	7,415	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,640	42,475	42,160	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,830	34,240	31,590	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,550	2,125	3,425	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,960	1,980	2,985	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	6,000	2,830	3,170	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,405	860	545	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	885	445	450	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,635	42,475	42,160	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	27,140	13,050	14,085	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	35,575	18,050	17,520	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	14,710	7,455	7,265	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,000	1,920	2,080	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,215	2,000	1,210	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,640	42,475	42,165	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,315	1,515	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,820	9,730	6,095	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,470	12,685	12,785	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,230	7,490	10,740	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,440	3,485	4,950	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,850	5,770	6,075	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,885	53,150	52,740	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	105,135	52,780	52,355	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	104,855	52,630	52,225	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	104,040	52,385	51,655	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	815	245	575	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	280	150	130	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	130	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	25	0	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	0	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	10	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	25	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	10	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	15	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	105	65	40	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	30	25	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	75	45	35	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	10	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	755	370	380	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	525	260	265	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	210	105	105	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,890	53,150	52,740	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	100,665	50,595	50,070	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	710	245	465	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	3,795	1,915	1,885	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	655	360	290	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	640	360	275	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	10	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	55	25	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	186,115	90,280	95,830	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	159,685	77,410	82,275	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	26,430	12,870	13,555	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	15,095	7,420	7,675	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	11,335	5,455	5,880	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	10,115	4,835	5,280	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	8,235	3,900	4,330	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,880	930	945	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,220	620	605	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	178,900	86,565	92,335	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	109,315	53,190	56,130	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	69,585	33,375	36,210	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	35,410	17,010	18,400	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	34,180	16,370	17,810	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	30,400	14,505	15,890	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	25,025	11,850	13,175	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,370	2,660	2,710	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	3,780	1,860	1,920	1,381,460	682,625	698,835