Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,363	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	191,562	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,839	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,348	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,627.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,360	94,500	98,870	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	28,470	14,625	13,840	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,020	4,640	4,380	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,825	4,960	4,860	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,625	5,020	4,600	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	125,925	62,125	63,800	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	10,595	5,395	5,200	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,395	6,455	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,255	6,195	6,060	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,875	5,850	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,060	5,515	5,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,445	5,440	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,355	6,065	6,290	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	15,315	7,550	7,775	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,005	7,080	7,925	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,880	6,615	7,270	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	38,970	17,750	21,220	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,715	6,025	6,690	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	9,395	4,540	4,855	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,770	3,175	3,595	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,955	2,170	2,785	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,135	1,840	3,295	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,185	1,285	1,905	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,490	455	1,040	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	5	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.2	18.8	21.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	50,605	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,695	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,690	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,530	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,190	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,090	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	23,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	31,290	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	12,015	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,940	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,870	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	187,915	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,895	79,875	85,025	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	96,215	48,470	47,740	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	78,105	39,475	38,630	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	18,110	8,995	9,115	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	68,685	31,400	37,280	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	41,805	22,070	19,740	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,380	2,520	2,860	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	11,005	4,445	6,560	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,490	2,365	8,120	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,490	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	31,630	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	11,165	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,250	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,495	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	46,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	37,715	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,050	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,725	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,790	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,930	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	26,135	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	20,630	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	8,710	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,720	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,490	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,455	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,930	16,180	19,750	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	53,155	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,120	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,035	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,160	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,030	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	23,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,795	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	188,865	91,570	97,295	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	166,845	81,735	85,105	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	295	125	170	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	21,020	9,420	11,600	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	700	285	410	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	188,865	91,570	97,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	182,095	88,365	93,730	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,520	2,660	2,860	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	585	275	310	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	660	270	395	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,810	2,800	3,010	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	188,865	91,570	97,295	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	186,785	90,610	96,175	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	172,095	83,675	88,415	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	166,560	81,010	85,550	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,530	2,670	2,865	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,690	6,935	7,755	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,655	6,920	7,735	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	490	450	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	910	475	435	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	850	445	405	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	170	80	90	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	15	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	140	295	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	20	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	245	130	115	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	95	45	50	440	235	205
Tamil	100	60	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,605	5,015	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	10	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	25	35	850	335	515
Latvian	30	10	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,365	620	745	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	15	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	145	65	85	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	10	205	105	95
Polish	535	235	295	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	270	125	145	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	30	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	160	75	80	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	5	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,480	1,120	1,365	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	20	20	125	60	65
Danish	110	50	55	395	190	200
Dutch	945	465	485	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	15	15	10	10	0
German	1,270	535	730	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	40	15	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	380	185	190	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	940	845	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	695	615	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	190	100	95	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	215	125	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	40	20	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	110	105	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	345	195	155	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	460	240	215	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,685	1,795	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	665	340	325	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,765	865	905	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	115	45	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	910	425	490	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	110	35	80	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	415	180	240	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	10	5	85	45	40
Swahili	20	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	875	995	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,840	860	975	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	460	220	240	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	10	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,195	555	635	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	50	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	80	45	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	320	140	180	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	15	25	195	75	120
Finnish	90	30	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	190	90	90	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,080	960	1,125	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	760	340	420	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,145	545	605	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	45	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	188,865	91,570	97,290	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	185,770	90,135	95,635	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	180,420	87,620	92,800	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	177,915	86,395	91,520	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,510	1,225	1,285	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,355	2,515	2,840	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,510	2,830	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	465	225	240	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	450	220	235	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	100	40	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	10	15	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,395	1,565	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	390	180	215	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	155	65	85	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	130	60	65	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	225	105	125	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	60	30	35	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	155	75	75	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	890	435	450	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	620	300	320	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	120	55	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	100	45	55	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	95	50	50	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	160	75	85	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	265	135	125	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	590	685	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	145	60	80	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	700	325	370	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	400	180	210	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	260	115	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	505	560	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,055	500	555	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	220	105	120	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	770	370	395	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	25	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,090	1,435	1,655	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	525	260	270	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,430	1,120	1,305	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	188,860	91,570	97,295	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	175,775	85,525	90,255	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,755	1,815	1,945	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,685	1,610	2,080	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,350	2,495	2,850	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	70	35	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,460	2,820	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	40	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	65	30	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	155	65	90	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,485	76,600	82,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,765	73,815	79,950	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,298	41,191	30,538	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,815	73,820	79,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,903	36,819	27,889	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,905	67,045	70,855	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,210	39,698	27,474	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,430	50,905	62,525	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,062	6,841	7,185	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,900	56,020	54,875	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,625	35,872	28,080	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,485	76,600	82,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,760	73,785	79,975	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	52,920	39,406	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,800	73,780	80,015	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,554	43,792	33,725	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,025	67,045	70,980	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,367	52,226	36,944	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,360	50,685	62,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	7,951	8,445	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,895	55,965	54,935	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	46,329	35,639	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,480	76,600	82,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,085	28,110	23,975	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,410	58,547	48,830	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,925	66,161	54,786	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.3	83.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	66.9	62.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.7	16.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,480	76,600	82,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,715	2,785	2,935	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	153,765	73,815	79,950	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,475	8,450	11,020	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	26,605	10,630	15,975	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	21,170	8,760	12,415	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	17,935	8,065	9,870	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	16,065	7,580	8,485	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	12,890	6,585	6,310	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	10,455	5,995	4,465	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,740	4,580	3,165	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,045	3,530	2,515	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	2,500	1,905	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,970	7,145	3,825	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,875	2,860	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,230	2,270	960	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,480	76,600	82,885	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,660	2,780	2,880	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	153,820	73,820	80,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,415	8,640	11,775	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	27,780	11,130	16,650	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,530	10,350	14,180	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	21,370	9,920	11,450	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	18,305	8,975	9,330	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	13,795	7,870	5,920	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	5,830	3,935	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,635	3,795	2,835	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,225	7,305	3,915	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,320	1,615	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,430	735	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,555	1,565	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,485	76,595	82,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	48,585	20,580	28,010	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	110,900	56,020	54,875	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.1	66.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,500	9,325	9,175	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,245	4,105	5,145	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	6,335	8,010	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	5,265	6,265	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,975	5,900	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	4,765	5,455	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,490	4,350	4,140	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,145	4,240	2,905	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	3,305	2,165	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,070	9,355	5,720	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	2,565	1,905	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	1,885	1,540	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,175	4,900	2,275	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,930	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,618	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,734	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,110	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,001	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,089	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,210	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,947	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,745	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,135	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,631	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,128	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,485	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,405	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,200	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,060	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,930	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,925	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,095	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,085	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,140	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,075	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,075	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,355	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,135	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,230	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,045	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,007	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,815	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,306	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,275	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,150	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,135	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,976	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,156	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,870	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,036	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,771	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,430	14,735	17,695	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,073	30,232	29,930	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,846	27,803	27,870	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,105	14,590	17,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,232	42,549	40,135	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	36,162	34,589	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	187,910	91,210	96,700	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,710	42,910	47,800	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,545	8,830	9,720	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	17,995	8,130	9,870	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	17,545	8,255	9,290	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	18,100	8,705	9,390	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,520	8,990	9,525	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	97,200	48,300	48,900	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,755	9,660	10,090	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	19,960	9,885	10,080	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	20,860	10,450	10,415	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	20,370	10,145	10,225	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,255	8,165	8,095	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,910	91,215	96,700	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	34,460	17,745	16,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,900	5,635	5,265	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	117,225	56,685	60,540	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	36,230	16,780	19,445	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,655	11,780	13,875	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,820	2,715	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,000	990	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	16,525	7,620	8,905	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,600	1,340	2,255	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.7	18.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,860	6,665	7,190	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	860	425	440	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,885	5,215	5,665	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	610	260	345	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	187,910	91,210	96,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	187,220	90,905	96,315	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	186,910	90,735	96,180	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	21,255	9,765	11,490	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	20,275	9,505	10,765	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	130	45	90	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	15	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	10	35	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,150	9,465	10,680	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	725	625	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	15	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,340	715	620	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	0	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,190	635	555	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	250	130	125	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	695	220	475	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	50	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	165	435	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	35	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	340	185	155	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	40	50	510	285	220
Tamil	185	105	80	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	55	35	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,825	6,520	7,305	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	30	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	20	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	790	980	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	10	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	10	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,730	785	945	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	55	30	25	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	230	100	130	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	705	310	395	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	445	215	235	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	100	40	60	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	80	40	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	190	90	100	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	80	45	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	25	20	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,660	1,630	2,035	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	45	45	415	260	150
Danish	130	60	70	835	410	420
Dutch	1,030	465	560	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	10	10	15	10	0
German	2,400	1,060	1,340	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	90	40	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	505	260	245	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,230	1,065	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	950	835	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	245	145	110	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	315	160	155	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	805	430	380	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	30	0	25	475	240	230
Nepali	30	10	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	170	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	25	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	545	305	235	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	535	295	245	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	20	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	15	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	215	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,920	2,770	3,150	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,185	570	615	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,230	1,125	1,105	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	110	55	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,660	1,140	1,520	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	490	345	145
Japanese	185	90	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	505	245	265	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	285	125	155	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	65	35	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	55	20	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	295	115	180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	210	70	140	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,170	1,020	1,150	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	655	300	360	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,505	705	795	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	15	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	15	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	175	95	80	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	165	90	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	380	170	210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	0	35	150	55	95
Finnish	190	90	100	500	195	305
Hungarian	160	75	90	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	187,915	91,210	96,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	182,005	88,385	93,620	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,855	17,475	16,380	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	148,150	70,915	77,240	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,910	2,830	3,080	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	187,910	91,210	96,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,925	80,740	85,180	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,245	9,550	10,695	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,360	4,880	5,480	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,055	1,220	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,350	1,155	1,200	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,470	1,615	1,860	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,640	785	860	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,830	825	1,005	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	845	940	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	920	820	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,245	9,550	10,695	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,660	1,300	1,365	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,255	2,135	2,120	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,575	1,940	2,640	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,625	3,945	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,185	550	635	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,245	9,550	10,695	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,100	1,400	1,705	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	115	50	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	20	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	185	95	95	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	95	30	60	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	15	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	195	100	90	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	135	60	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	45	15	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	60	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,725	765	965	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	390	200	190	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,700	5,040	5,660	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	155	80	75	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,015	380	630	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	205	130	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	100	50	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	85	80	820	485	330
Italy	495	255	240	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	915	455	460	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	430	215	210	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,355	690	670	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	95	50	50	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	120	30	90	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	95	50	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,420	2,075	2,345	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	980	425	555	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,185	610	575	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	10	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	270	155	120	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	60	30	35	785	355	430
Morocco	65	25	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	40	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	175	90	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	480	240	235	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,050	2,385	2,660	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	10	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	70	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	425	560	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	70	75	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	830	410	420	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	175	135	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	85	50	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	80	25	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	175	180	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	75	50	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	390	200	185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	605	200	410	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	70	35	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	165	80	85	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	115	95	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,780	845	935	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	320	170	150	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	30	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	50	25	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	255	120	135	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	220	110	110	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	30	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	20	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	985	440	545	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	15	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	115	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	150	70	75	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	15	15	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	140	45	100	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	15	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	187,915	91,210	96,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,400	11,175	12,225	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,570	14,030	14,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	135,945	66,010	69,930	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,150	4,775	5,375	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,680	2,820	2,860	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,245	1,470	780	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,435	1,355	2,080	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,270	1,310	1,960	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,165	620	545	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	187,910	91,210	96,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,475	3,545	3,930	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,130	3,355	3,770	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,685	2,200	2,490	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,380	1,120	1,260	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	100	85	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	180,435	87,670	92,770	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	187,915	91,210	96,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,075	1,030	1,045	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,840	90,180	95,655	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	187,910	91,210	96,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	645	685	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	630	660	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,030	470	555	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	245	145	100	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,880	4,740	5,145	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,630	4,640	4,985	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,160	3,400	3,760	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,205	1,185	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	85	155	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,700	85,830	90,870	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	187,910	91,215	96,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,890	6,425	6,460	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,705	1,440	1,265	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,670	1,275	1,395	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,060	1,085	980	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	895	350	540	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	995	435	560	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,050	570	480	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	275	305	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	530	270	265	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	215	80	135	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	285	240	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,020	84,785	90,240	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	187,915	91,210	96,700	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	11,210	5,385	5,830	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	3,980	4,490	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	120	55	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,920	1,460	1,460	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	74,590	36,385	38,205	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	465	245	225	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,730	1,365	1,370	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	72,630	35,405	37,230	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	165	90	70	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	45	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	140,160	67,220	72,940	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	110,910	52,895	58,020	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	15	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	10	10	70	35	40
English	62,385	29,300	33,085	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	53,270	24,805	28,460	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	60	25	35	200	105	95
Scottish	46,775	22,065	24,715	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,405	1,950	2,455	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,575	3,080	3,495	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	26,240	12,380	13,860	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	26,230	12,375	13,850	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,805	15,175	16,630	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,000	465	540	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	665	335	330	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	11,690	5,555	6,140	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	75	35	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	20	30	15	20	0
German	20,290	9,750	10,545	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	770	410	355	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,400	2,585	2,820	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,405	660	745	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,080	535	545	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	315	160	155	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,395	695	700	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,395	590	805	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,980	6,045	6,940	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	20	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	710	340	370	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	135	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	170	70	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	250	85	165	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	330	170	165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	650	345	305	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,530	670	865	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	395	190	205	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,920	1,785	2,140	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,925	6,440	6,485	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	75	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	15	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	310	190	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,090	575	515	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,695	2,760	2,935	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	110	55	50	775	400	370
Maltese	190	100	90	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,025	2,110	1,920	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	205	95	110	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	90	40	55	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	125	60	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,370	620	745	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	100	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	900	445	455	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	460	245	220	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	175	200	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,350	695	655	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	20	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	135	70	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	115	50	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	25	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	30	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	635	350	285	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	45	20	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	60	90	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	800	855	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	20	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	170	85	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	55	30	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	130	40	95	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	10	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	155	75	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	0	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	375	210	160	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	35	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	10	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	200	100	95	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	60	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	35	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,390	1,175	1,220	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	430	200	230	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	0	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	70	35	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	90	30	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	15	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	90	50	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	20	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	825	400	425	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	15	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	50	15	30	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	15	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	460	235	225	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	15	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	45	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	30	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	20	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	540	285	250	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	15	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	15	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	65	35	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	45	40	0	1,785	865	915
South African	280	125	155	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	640	300	340	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	40	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	275	300	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	10,460	5,200	5,260	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,215	1,235	975	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	75	40	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	115	50	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	615	360	250	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	95	60	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	70	25	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	15	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	15	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	370	200	170	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	120	70	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	645	390	255
Syrian	125	65	60	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	170	100	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,940	1,570	1,370	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	45	20	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,085	1,130	960	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	35	20	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	15	20	260	155	105
Nepali	25	0	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	430	225	205	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	30	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	45	30	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,465	2,515	2,950	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,110	1,475	1,635	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,035	410	625	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	65	35	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	280	125	155	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	20	15	10	95	55	40
Korean	565	285	280	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	15	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	25	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	75	25	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	360	190	170	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	65	15	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	15	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	365	205	165	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	250	155	90	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	45	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	40	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	15	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	55,520	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	25,830	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	77,370	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,600	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,175	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,720	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,170	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	11,685	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,730	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	12,120	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,645	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	81,010	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	79,205	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,960	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,240	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,940	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,985	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,070	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,975	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,375	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,570	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,010	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,770	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,435	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,005	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,400	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,435	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,515	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,330	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,240	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,985	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,440	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,895	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,540	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,170	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,705	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,387	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,077	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,790	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,480	76,600	82,880	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	12,760	11,315	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45,725	23,050	22,675	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,685	40,790	48,900	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,000	8,035	2,960	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	3,100	1,905	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,935	1,055	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,680	15,255	24,425	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	890	1,490	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,630	16,605	20,020	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	22,075	9,125	12,950	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,165	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	880	735	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,750	3,665	4,085	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,215	2,135	1,080	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,060	48,050	52,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	5,085	3,595	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,170	13,970	12,200	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	28,995	36,210	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,235	5,255	1,980	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,020	1,335	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,880	3,230	650	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	11,645	18,200	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	555	810	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,765	11,550	15,215	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,865	6,255	9,605	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	515	830	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	680	685	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,920	2,700	3,220	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,270	1,395	870	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,485	76,600	82,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,795	35,810	33,985	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,825	1,435	4,395	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,825	1,435	4,390	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,965	1,225	1,735	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	410	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	820	1,630	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,340	2,250	3,090	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	120	285	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,505	445	1,070	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	445	615	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	180	205	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	235	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,090	650	435	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	210	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,650	3,850	7,800	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	320	490	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,235	220	2,015	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	585	1,080	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	165	705	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,245	625	1,620	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,650	1,885	1,765	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,455	5,090	9,365	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	445	1,510	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,630	7,850	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,175	2,045	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	915	1,290	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	185	255	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,400	1,020	375	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	50	105	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	1,960	1,110	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,540	705	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	190	25	165	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	600	370	235	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,235	15,125	1,115	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	455	315	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,525	2,945	585	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,770	3,520	245	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,895	3,865	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,220	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,305	1,255	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	970	450	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	535	240	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	17,935	3,240	14,700	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	610	645	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,270	13,810	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	360	235	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,555	3,475	3,085	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,135	880	2,255	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	215	190	30	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,240	1,490	745	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	730	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,060	48,050	52,010	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,850	19,055	15,800	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,625	900	2,720	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,625	905	2,720	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	815	1,300	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	540	1,235	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,335	1,415	1,920	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	885	240	645	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	285	385	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	120	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	205	150	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	735	440	295	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,950	2,765	6,185	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	360	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	140	1,600	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	420	940	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	130	570	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,665	430	1,230	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,325	1,390	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,775	3,670	7,105	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,535	320	1,210	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,335	5,880	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,370	1,610	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	630	1,015	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	120	210	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	885	590	290	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,540	840	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,285	600	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	100	15	85	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	230	150	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,480	10,525	955	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	355	240	115	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,520	2,005	515	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,785	2,580	205	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,640	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,200	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	885	855	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	700	375	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	360	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	335	180	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	13,390	2,535	10,850	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	480	445	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	12,000	1,805	10,195	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	465	255	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,755	2,340	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,310	665	1,645	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	160	20	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	140	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,855	1,230	630	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,485	76,595	82,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,795	35,805	33,985	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,685	40,790	48,900	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	80,955	36,365	44,585	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	72,480	32,600	39,875	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,480	3,770	4,705	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,730	4,425	4,310	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,300	1,240	1,055	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	365	75	290	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	465	225	235	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,715	1,030	680	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	215	195	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	135	75	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,345	1,555	1,795	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,060	48,050	52,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,855	19,055	15,800	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,205	29,000	36,210	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	59,660	26,350	33,310	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	53,730	23,780	29,950	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,565	3,365	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,645	2,905	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,460	730	730	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	270	55	215	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	340	155	180	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	465	300	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	80	50	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,295	1,010	1,285	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,480	76,595	82,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	98,490	49,645	48,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	91,360	45,835	45,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,130	3,815	3,320	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	60,990	26,950	34,040	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.8	64.8	58.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.3	59.8	54.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.7	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,485	76,600	82,880	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,300	24,675	31,625	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	103,185	51,925	51,260	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,340	28,900	24,440	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	49,840	23,025	26,820	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	98,495	49,650	48,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,425	48,565	47,855	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	86,260	42,485	43,780	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,165	6,085	4,080	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	98,495	49,650	48,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,570	47,850	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,320	5,825	3,500	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,420	9,735	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,295	4,245	1,050	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	9,350	2,005	7,345	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,350	6,755	9,600	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,665	1,100	1,565	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	23,625	10,030	13,590	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,910	675	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,245	325	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,510	2,045	465	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	98,495	49,645	48,845	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,070	1,080	995	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,565	47,850	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	860	450	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	795	640	150	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,050	6,320	725	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,080	3,970	1,115	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,500	510	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	11,190	5,285	5,910	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,165	730	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	715	575	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,635	935	1,700	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,720	935	780	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,440	2,340	2,105	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,520	2,705	1,815	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	11,255	4,320	6,935	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	15,105	3,060	12,040	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,030	945	1,080	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,140	3,370	4,770	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,885	1,790	2,095	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,845	6,515	4,330	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	91,365	45,835	45,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,355	3,135	3,220	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	370	220	150	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,595	6,950	2,645	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	75,045	35,525	39,520	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,040	35,525	39,520	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,565	23,410	27,150	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,400	4,845	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	7,555	7,415	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,640	42,475	42,160	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,830	34,240	31,590	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,550	2,125	3,425	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,960	1,980	2,985	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,000	2,830	3,170	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,405	860	545	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	885	445	450	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,635	42,475	42,160	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	27,140	13,050	14,085	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	35,575	18,050	17,520	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,710	7,455	7,265	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,000	1,920	2,080	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,215	2,000	1,210	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,640	42,475	42,165	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,315	1,515	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,820	9,730	6,095	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,470	12,685	12,785	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,230	7,490	10,740	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,440	3,485	4,950	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,850	5,770	6,075	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,885	53,150	52,740	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	105,135	52,780	52,355	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	104,855	52,630	52,225	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	104,040	52,385	51,655	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	815	245	575	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	280	150	130	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	130	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	25	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	105	65	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	45	35	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	755	370	380	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	525	260	265	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	210	105	105	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,890	53,150	52,740	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	100,665	50,595	50,070	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	710	245	465	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,795	1,915	1,885	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	655	360	290	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	640	360	275	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	25	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	186,115	90,280	95,830	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	159,685	77,410	82,275	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	26,430	12,870	13,555	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	15,095	7,420	7,675	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	11,335	5,455	5,880	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,115	4,835	5,280	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,235	3,900	4,330	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,880	930	945	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,220	620	605	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	178,900	86,565	92,335	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	109,315	53,190	56,130	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	69,585	33,375	36,210	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	35,410	17,010	18,400	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	34,180	16,370	17,810	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	30,400	14,505	15,890	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	25,025	11,850	13,175	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,370	2,660	2,710	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,780	1,860	1,920	238,250	119,295	118,960