Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,244	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	164,973	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,921	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,329	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,418.52	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,245	82,505	86,740	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	24,380	12,440	11,940	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,405	3,810	3,595	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,675	4,410	4,265	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	106,375	52,210	54,160	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,395	4,800	4,595	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,445	3,945	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,860	3,980	3,880	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,935	4,210	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,710	4,660	5,055	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	11,185	5,435	5,755	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	14,335	6,950	7,380	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	14,775	7,125	7,655	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	14,385	6,900	7,490	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	38,490	17,845	20,640	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	13,245	6,430	6,810	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	9,455	4,710	4,745	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	6,570	3,130	3,440	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,545	2,015	2,530	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,675	1,570	3,110	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,875	1,090	1,785	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,395	400	995	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	355	80	280	215	45	175
100 years and over	50	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.7	21.6	23.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	48.9	47.8	49.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	54,575	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,020	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,550	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,685	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	18,685	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	29,545	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	10,300	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,535	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,275	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165,995	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	144,860	70,060	74,800	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	90,295	45,030	45,265	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	74,600	37,225	37,370	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	15,695	7,805	7,890	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	54,565	25,030	29,540	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	30,630	16,905	13,720	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,450	1,970	2,480	1,775	815	960
Divorced	9,380	3,980	5,395	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	10,110	2,165	7,940	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,820	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	30,615	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,955	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,000	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,240	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,815	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	44,525	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	36,680	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	7,845	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,530	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	26,030	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,500	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,940	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,015	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,575	11,545	14,030	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	49,770	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,125	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,650	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,545	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	18,685	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,860	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,835	81,575	85,260	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	145,215	72,000	73,215	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	95	45	55	30	15	10
English and French	21,320	9,450	11,865	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	210	80	130	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,835	81,575	85,260	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	160,885	78,825	82,060	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,525	2,560	2,960	960	495	475
English and French	245	125	120	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,645	2,625	3,020	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,835	81,575	85,260	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	165,530	81,000	84,535	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	159,795	78,335	81,460	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	154,085	75,675	78,410	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,705	2,655	3,050	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,735	2,665	3,075	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,695	2,640	3,055	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	85	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	175	95	75	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	50	140	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	95	45	50
Tamil	40	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,080	2,355	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	355	460	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	15	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	340	430	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	105	55	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	135	70	70
Russian	115	45	70	125	55	65
Serbian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	45	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	1,000	475	525	250	125	125
Frisian	50	25	25	10	0	5
German	1,100	500	600	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	170	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	570	305	265
Bengali	10	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	30	15	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	50	25	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	60	35	25	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	350	390	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	120	55	65	35	15	20
Romanian	45	25	20	65	30	35
Spanish	315	130	180	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	170	215	265	120	145
Chinese languages	380	165	210	255	115	140
Cantonese	105	55	55	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	190	80	105	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	105	75	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	115	75	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,300	575	725	1,215	605	605
English and French	810	360	450	145	70	80
English and non-official language	445	205	245	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,835	81,575	85,260	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	165,485	80,965	84,515	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	164,120	80,310	83,805	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	162,540	79,620	82,920	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,580	695	885	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,360	650	710	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	655	710	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	75	35	40	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	390	405	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	95	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	20	5	15
Russian	35	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	65	65	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	30	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	75	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	50	30	20
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	35	15	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	30	15	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	95	45	50	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	105	140	70	70
Chinese languages	215	110	105	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	30	30	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,355	605	745	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	445	205	245	75	40	40
English and non-official language	880	390	485	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,835	81,575	85,260	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	159,250	78,240	81,010	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,570	720	845	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,845	1,660	2,190	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,060	910	1,150	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	55	25	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	880	1,120	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	20	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	141,645	68,795	72,850	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,580	66,400	70,180	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,940	41,349	29,673	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,650	66,405	70,240	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,555	36,792	27,157	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,165	60,450	61,725	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,058	38,915	26,076	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,395	45,680	54,720	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,393	8,408	8,365	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,645	49,195	46,450	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	36,947	27,134	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	141,640	68,800	72,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,695	66,435	70,260	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	50,278	36,917	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,785	66,435	70,345	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,909	31,862	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,160	60,375	61,790	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,159	48,693	33,798	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,660	45,755	54,905	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,999	8,748	9,208	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,645	49,190	46,455	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,053	45,681	34,095	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	141,640	68,795	72,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,225	26,320	20,905	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,982	56,007	45,712	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,208	63,338	51,750	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.0	80.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.0	61.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	141,645	68,795	72,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,065	2,395	2,670	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	136,585	66,400	70,180	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,650	7,020	9,625	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	23,695	9,505	14,195	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	19,575	7,990	11,590	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	7,595	9,230	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	15,490	7,625	7,870	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	11,605	6,255	5,355	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,190	3,740	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,450	3,995	2,455	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,945	1,870	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,340	1,695	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,510	5,950	2,565	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,340	2,040	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,610	520	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	141,645	68,795	72,850	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,995	2,390	2,605	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	136,650	66,410	70,240	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,595	7,230	10,365	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	24,775	9,990	14,790	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	22,825	9,505	13,320	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	20,515	9,700	10,815	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	16,880	8,805	8,075	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,670	6,750	4,925	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,945	3,000	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,465	2,315	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,660	6,020	2,640	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,180	1,215	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,285	545	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,555	875	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	141,645	68,800	72,850	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	45,995	19,595	26,395	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	95,645	49,195	46,450	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.5	63.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	7,745	7,730	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,820	3,415	4,410	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	5,605	6,895	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	4,535	5,770	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,700	5,455	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,700	4,590	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,270	3,945	3,330	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,330	2,295	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,750	1,590	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,875	8,480	4,395	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,225	1,385	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,830	1,455	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,975	4,420	1,555	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,660	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,510	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,685	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,807	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	52,640	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,815	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,190	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,705	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,518	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,643	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,572	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,805	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,820	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,290	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,920	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,030	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,080	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,015	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,360	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,155	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,525	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,950	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,085	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,915	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,085	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,010	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,280	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,878	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,679	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,081	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,002	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,694	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,943	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,692	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,340	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,623	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,555	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,451	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,170	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,106	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,375	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,910	10,470	12,435	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	32,797	30,723	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,945	29,602	28,347	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,755	10,370	12,380	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,095	42,229	38,306	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,445	35,771	33,334	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	165,995	81,220	84,780	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,410	38,650	42,755	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	13,665	6,655	7,015	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	16,280	7,230	9,050	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	16,800	7,965	8,830	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	17,000	8,190	8,805	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	17,665	8,610	9,055	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	84,590	42,570	42,015	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	17,940	8,910	9,030	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	18,555	9,305	9,255	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	17,885	9,055	8,835	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	17,645	8,955	8,695	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,560	6,350	6,215	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	30,060	15,335	14,730	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,970	4,610	4,355	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	99,875	48,780	51,095	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	36,060	17,110	18,955	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,450	9,920	11,535	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,955	2,535	2,425	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,620	860	760	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,735	5,920	6,810	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,760	1,460	2,300	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,475	3,785	3,695	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,390	725	660	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	450	240	215	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,625	2,840	2,785	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	465	220	245	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	165,760	81,125	84,635	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	165,660	81,095	84,570	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	21,335	9,200	12,135	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,945	3,505	4,445	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,880	3,480	4,400	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	150	195	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	150	200	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	265	135	130	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	15	50	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	80	25	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	95	220	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	25	0	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	15	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	85	200	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	150	75	70
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	75	30	50	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,000	2,690	3,310	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	420	485	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	410	460	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Czech	110	50	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	155	80	80
Russian	215	90	125	295	135	155
Serbian	50	20	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	45	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,855	1,250	1,605	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	25	15	110	60	55
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	995	435	555	310	130	180
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	1,695	740	955	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	60	30	40
Swedish	60	30	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	250	155	95	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	365	200	170	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	840	475	365
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	35	25	10	115	75	40
Hindi	150	65	85	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Urdu	40	30	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	60	40	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	740	1,080	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	185	260	65	50	20
Portuguese	185	75	115	75	20	50
Romanian	10	10	0	75	50	25
Spanish	1,275	515	760	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	95	60	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	90	205	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	30	85	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	135	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	255	250	115	140
Chinese languages	465	220	250	250	105	145
Cantonese	115	65	50	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	110	150	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	95	60	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	115	75	40	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	163,465	80,040	83,425	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,900	15,250	14,645	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	133,565	64,785	68,780	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,535	1,185	1,350	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,505	75,915	78,595	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,270	5,175	6,095	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,285	3,410	3,875	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,285	525	760	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	865	390	480	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,275	585	680	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	600	270	330	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	665	315	355	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	130	90	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,270	5,175	6,090	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,845	910	940	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,385	1,225	1,165	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,785	1,120	1,665	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,735	1,715	2,020	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	520	215	305	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,270	5,175	6,090	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,205	945	1,260	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	10	15	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	35	15	20	35	20	15
Guyana	80	35	40	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	55	110	60	50
Mexico	35	15	25	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,560	660	905	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	255	100	160	275	150	120
Europe	7,175	3,415	3,755	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	0	10
France	95	35	60	40	0	35
Germany	890	455	435	420	200	220
Greece	105	55	55	25	15	10
Hungary	80	45	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	25	15	10
Italy	150	95	55	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,005	495	505	235	105	130
Poland	185	85	100	160	80	75
Portugal	45	25	20	15	0	15
Romania	35	20	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,790	1,795	1,995	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	565	220	350	220	115	105
Africa	270	115	155	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	50	30	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	65	135	80	55
Asia	1,480	605	875	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	85	185	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	30	10	20
India	240	115	130	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	45	30	15
Iraq	10	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	95	50	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	190	115	75
Philippines	280	60	220	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	205	85	125	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	95	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	265	295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	145	85	55	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	85	55	30	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	45	10	35	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	40	20	15
Asia	265	100	170	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	70	20	50	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,420	5,810	6,610	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,615	10,155	10,465	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,960	65,260	67,700	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,140	1,845	2,295	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,840	825	1,015	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	785	445	340	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	385	670	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,910	830	1,080	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	175	160	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	10	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,020	2,835	3,190	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,725	2,700	3,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,330	1,555	1,775	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,290	1,095	1,195	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	90	80	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,975	78,385	81,585	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,340	650	690	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,655	80,570	84,085	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	915	455	470	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	435	445	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	300	320	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,340	4,505	4,840	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,105	4,400	4,700	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,155	3,375	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,210	1,285	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	135	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	135	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	155,735	76,270	79,465	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	165,995	81,220	84,775	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,625	1,820	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	335	315	1,150	615	530
Chinese	640	315	325	320	135	185
Black	685	320	365	750	410	345
Filipino	395	110	285	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	235	105	130	390	215	185
Arab	235	130	105	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	65	115	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	25	80	40	35
Korean	105	55	50	170	85	85
Japanese	50	35	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	162,550	79,595	82,960	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	166,000	81,220	84,775	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,265	4,955	5,310	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,425	3,575	3,850	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	135	70	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,975	1,425	1,550	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	68,230	33,360	34,870	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	350	180	170	130	45	80
American	2,215	1,065	1,150	1,650	820	830
Canadian	66,605	32,575	34,025	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	129,340	63,110	66,225	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	107,765	52,410	55,355	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	55,580	26,680	28,895	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	55,280	26,320	28,965	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	50,335	24,375	25,960	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,520	1,660	1,865	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,090	2,825	3,270	1,620	765	855
French origins	27,970	13,195	14,780	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	27,965	13,190	14,770	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,900	13,585	14,310	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	685	335	355	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	545	270	280	400	185	215
Dutch	10,295	5,140	5,155	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	90	40	55	20	10	10
Frisian	85	45	35	0	0	10
German	17,630	8,490	9,140	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	565	245	320	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,640	1,755	1,880	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	990	450	545	1,705	840	870
Finnish	560	270	290	350	200	155
Icelandic	175	120	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	980	470	510	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	935	440	495	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	130	125	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,835	4,840	4,995	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Czech	485	240	245	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	85	365	160	205
Estonian	95	45	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	995	450	540	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	40	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	245	120	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,040	2,000	2,040	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	335	160	170	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,125	560	560	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	300	170	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,970	1,520	1,450	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	80	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	395	350	205	125	75
Italian	4,290	2,035	2,255	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	175	80	90	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	205	275	130	70	60
Serbian	60	30	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	60	30	25
Spanish	950	410	545	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	805	390	415	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	370	175	195	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	200	205	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	790	420	375	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dominican	35	20	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	275	135	135	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	75	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	590	280	310	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	10	25	0	20
Chilean	70	35	35	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	50	30	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	60	95	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	15	0	10
African origins	750	355	390	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	90	25	65	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	145	65	75	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	15	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	95	110	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	15	10	10
South African	125	55	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	310	175	140	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	165	135	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,265	1,585	1,680	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	430	365	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	50	20	75	35	35
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	45	55	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	10	25	55	30	35
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	15	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	150	95	55
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	60	30	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	725	375	355	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	305	295	830	405	415
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	65	45	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,735	785	950	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	920	465	465	550	225	330
Filipino	465	160	310	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	30	10	10	10
Japanese	95	65	30	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	245	140	105	125	50	75
Australian	225	125	105	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	55,905	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	15,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,520	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	68,810	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,990	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,120	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,730	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,335	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,600	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	12,445	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	12,150	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,805	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,035	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	69,695	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,635	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	24,185	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,095	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,370	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,885	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,605	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,900	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,430	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,425	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,040	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,820	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,335	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,610	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,455	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,050	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,550	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,910	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,750	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,160	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,790	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,580	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,778	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,018	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	141,645	68,795	72,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,655	13,100	11,555	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,780	20,420	21,360	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,210	35,275	39,930	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,735	8,725	3,015	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,605	3,665	1,940	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,130	5,060	1,065	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,645	15,810	23,835	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,220	1,410	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,210	9,525	11,680	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,925	6,285	8,635	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	600	810	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	170	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,700	1,865	1,830	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	420	230	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,870	42,525	45,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	5,470	3,665	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,010	12,750	12,260	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	24,310	29,410	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,840	1,875	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,615	2,410	1,210	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,430	665	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,655	11,755	17,900	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	750	815	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,780	5,965	8,815	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,155	6,555	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	355	580	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	140	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,455	1,100	1,360	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	180	185	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	141,645	68,795	72,850	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,435	33,520	32,910	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,685	1,125	3,570	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,685	1,120	3,565	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,080	1,345	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	425	140	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	655	1,200	545	165	375
Humanities	3,090	1,325	1,760	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	20	230	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	795	280	515	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	295	370	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	100	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	190	380	240	140
54. History	585	350	235	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,560	2,575	5,985	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	265	450	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,250	245	2,010	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	335	825	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	25	280	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,060	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,640	1,365	1,275	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,190	4,255	8,935	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	55	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	290	1,275	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,955	7,605	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,120	1,095	1,025	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	365	565	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	225	180	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	390	145	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	115	130	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,465	980	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,170	675	620	360	255
25. Library science	220	45	175	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	215	110	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,385	15,375	1,005	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	435	290	145	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,850	1,650	205	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,025	3,650	375	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,655	115	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,685	4,595	90	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,620	1,540	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,535	800	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,590	1,025	565	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	515	235	555	340	210
Health and related fields	13,870	2,120	11,750	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,020	525	495	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,750	1,535	11,215	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,080	3,310	2,770	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	760	2,120	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,415	560	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	935	70	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,870	42,525	45,345	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,150	18,220	15,925	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,840	660	2,180	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,840	660	2,180	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	795	1,005	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	515	915	425	135	290
Humanities	1,895	755	1,140	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	135	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	325	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	80	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	270	185	85
54. History	390	230	155	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,540	1,630	4,905	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	165	380	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	155	1,680	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	930	200	735	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	20	260	15	0	15
42. Psychology	940	180	755	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,925	900	1,025	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,490	2,845	6,645	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,210	170	1,035	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,250	2,660	5,585	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	610	765	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	245	435	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	140	125	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	185	105	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	45	100	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,170	770	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	980	560	545	325	220
25. Library science	145	30	115	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,635	10,765	870	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,165	985	175	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,850	2,515	335	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	95	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,415	3,335	85	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,080	1,020	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,090	665	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	740	470	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	350	195	475	300	180
Health and related fields	9,755	1,470	8,280	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	410	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	8,890	1,045	7,845	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,680	2,510	2,170	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	600	1,655	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,035	450	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	760	60	440	415	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	141,645	68,795	72,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,435	33,520	32,915	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,210	35,275	39,935	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	70,535	32,915	37,625	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	63,340	29,590	33,745	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,200	3,325	3,870	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,360	2,315	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	805	815	550	290	260
Philippines	130	25	105	865	310	555
India	120	65	50	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	805	600	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	30	10	20
France	20	0	20	10	10	0
Other	1,270	605	665	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,870	42,525	45,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,150	18,220	15,930	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	24,310	29,415	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	51,090	23,110	27,980	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	46,445	20,995	25,450	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,645	2,115	2,525	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,200	1,430	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	475	595	345	185	160
Philippines	105	30	80	815	295	520
India	110	60	50	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	690	310	380	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	141,645	68,800	72,845	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	85,735	44,320	41,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	79,585	40,765	38,820	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,150	3,555	2,595	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	55,905	24,470	31,430	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.5	64.4	56.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.2	59.3	53.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	141,645	68,795	72,845	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,515	22,375	29,140	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	90,130	46,425	43,705	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,595	27,145	21,455	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,530	19,275	22,260	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,740	44,325	41,415	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	72,790	36,565	36,225	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,415	6,990	4,425	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,735	44,320	41,410	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	765	765	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,665	5,930	3,740	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,090	8,735	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,875	3,780	1,095	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,085	855	5,230	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,255	2,935	6,320	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,105	855	1,250	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	19,370	7,750	11,625	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,965	13,955	1,010	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,985	1,540	440	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,085	2,870	1,215	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,740	44,325	41,415	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,675	790	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	290	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	560	495	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,350	7,430	925	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,065	5,035	2,030	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,870	755	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,890	5,230	5,665	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,625	1,060	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,490	845	640	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,980	635	1,345	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,415	765	650	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,465	2,265	2,200	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,350	1,700	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,230	1,450	3,775	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	10,935	1,565	9,370	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,940	990	955	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,790	2,195	3,590	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	1,890	1,905	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	7,135	3,955	3,180	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,590	40,770	38,820	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	7,230	3,780	3,455	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	220	135	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,815	7,375	2,435	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	62,325	29,485	32,845	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,325	29,480	32,845	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,145	8,160	9,985	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	8,755	11,385	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,290	12,170	11,125	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	745	395	350	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,140	36,860	35,280	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,560	31,965	29,590	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,985	2,560	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	920	345	580	200	140	60
Walked	4,000	1,835	2,170	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	340	250	90	340	205	135
Other method	775	485	290	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,140	36,860	35,280	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,935	10,525	12,410	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,125	9,975	10,155	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,750	7,350	6,400	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,650	4,320	3,330	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,675	4,695	2,985	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,140	36,860	35,275	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,735	4,535	2,205	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,095	10,310	6,780	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,915	9,975	9,935	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,120	4,610	7,505	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,100	2,220	3,880	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,180	5,210	4,975	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,575	47,600	44,980	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	91,860	47,345	44,515	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	91,785	47,305	44,475	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	91,215	47,120	44,100	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	570	190	375	115	25	95
Non-official languages	75	35	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	255	460	170	115	55
English and French	640	220	420	40	20	20
English and non-official language	70	30	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,575	47,595	44,975	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	87,500	45,310	42,190	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	445	170	275	215	120	95
French	4,320	1,985	2,335	230	75	155
Non-official language	260	110	150	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	140	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	164,500	80,385	84,115	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	146,720	71,840	74,880	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,785	8,545	9,240	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,535	3,635	3,905	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	10,245	4,910	5,335	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	9,880	4,705	5,175	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	8,815	4,180	4,635	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	525	540	855	395	465
External migrants	365	210	165	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,650	77,465	81,185	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	107,140	52,760	54,380	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	51,510	24,710	26,800	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,095	10,090	11,010	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	30,415	14,620	15,795	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	29,375	14,075	15,300	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	26,205	12,570	13,635	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,040	545	495	2,270	1,090	1,185