Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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Characteristic Middlesex-London Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Division No. 10, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 455,526 ... ... 97,449 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 439,151 ... ... 93,039 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 203,349 ... ... 42,796 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 190,045 ... ... 38,242 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 137.3 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,317.27 ... ... 20,466.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 455,530 221,235 234,290 97,450 48,730 48,715
0 to 14 years 74,835 38,190 36,650 18,900 9,785 9,120
0 to 4 years 24,180 12,415 11,765 6,165 3,220 2,945
5 to 9 years 25,745 13,155 12,595 6,650 3,395 3,260
10 to 14 years 24,910 12,615 12,295 6,080 3,160 2,915
15 to 64 years 303,940 149,230 154,710 61,970 31,295 30,675
15 to 19 years 27,295 13,870 13,420 5,940 3,080 2,860
20 to 24 years 34,370 17,430 16,940 5,350 2,735 2,620
25 to 29 years 31,780 15,915 15,865 5,840 2,935 2,900
30 to 34 years 29,815 14,605 15,210 6,375 3,165 3,210
35 to 39 years 27,810 13,585 14,225 6,275 3,170 3,105
40 to 44 years 27,575 13,430 14,145 5,810 2,955 2,855
45 to 49 years 29,515 14,395 15,120 6,065 3,040 3,030
50 to 54 years 34,495 16,795 17,700 6,905 3,470 3,430
55 to 59 years 32,955 15,805 17,155 7,140 3,595 3,545
60 to 64 years 28,335 13,400 14,935 6,275 3,150 3,125
65 years and over 76,745 33,815 42,930 16,585 7,660 8,925
65 to 69 years 24,880 11,655 13,225 5,120 2,530 2,595
70 to 74 years 18,035 8,340 9,690 3,885 1,855 2,035
75 to 79 years 13,245 6,025 7,215 2,915 1,405 1,510
80 to 84 years 9,860 4,135 5,725 2,195 980 1,210
85 years and over 10,740 3,665 7,075 2,460 890 1,570
85 to 89 years 6,475 2,465 4,015 1,500 610 890
90 to 94 years 3,365 985 2,375 715 225 490
95 to 99 years 790 195 595 215 45 175
100 years and over 105 15 90 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 17.3 15.6 19.4 20.1 18.7
15 to 64 years 66.7 67.5 66.0 63.6 64.2 63.0
65 years and over 16.8 15.3 18.3 17.0 15.7 18.3
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.0 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 40.7 39.5 41.8 40.2 39.4 41.1
Median age of the population 40.3 38.9 41.7 40.0 39.2 40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 190,045 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
Single-detached house 104,350 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 33,990 ... ... 105 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 51,235 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,805 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Row house 21,045 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,555 ... ... 405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 18,575 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Other single-attached house 250 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 475 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1 person 57,590 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
2 persons 65,535 ... ... 14,540 ... ...
3 persons 28,095 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
4 persons 25,010 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
5 or more persons 13,815 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 448,535 ... ... 93,980 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 380,690 183,045 197,645 78,550 38,950 39,600
Married or living common law 210,825 105,275 105,555 49,105 24,625 24,480
Married 176,265 87,995 88,265 41,850 20,995 20,855
Living common law 34,560 17,270 17,285 7,255 3,630 3,630
Not married and not living common law 169,860 77,775 92,090 29,445 14,330 15,115
Never married 111,310 58,920 52,395 17,915 10,300 7,615
Separated 12,640 5,375 7,270 1,775 815 960
Divorced 24,300 9,190 15,110 4,605 2,135 2,470
Widowed 21,610 4,285 17,325 5,150 1,080 4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 125,590 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
2 persons 64,310 ... ... 14,700 ... ...
3 persons 26,520 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
4 persons 23,755 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 11,000 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 125,590 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
Total couple families 103,290 ... ... 23,770 ... ...
Married couples 86,015 ... ... 20,145 ... ...
Common-law couples 17,275 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 22,300 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Female parent 17,870 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Male parent 4,430 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 103,290 ... ... 23,765 ... ...
Couples without children 50,690 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Couples with children 52,600 ... ... 11,215 ... ...
1 child 20,225 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
2 children 22,000 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
3 or more children 10,375 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 22,300 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
1 child 13,620 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
2 children 6,300 ... ... 910 ... ...
3 or more children 2,375 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 86,210 40,245 45,965 14,880 7,720 7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 190,045 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
One-census-family households 120,870 ... ... 26,250 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 48,980 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 71,895 ... ... 14,095 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,320 ... ... 475 ... ...
Non-census-family households 66,850 ... ... 11,515 ... ...
One-person households 57,595 ... ... 10,135 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 9,260 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 450,290 219,135 231,155 96,230 48,270 47,955
English only 412,845 203,370 209,480 92,375 46,545 45,825
French only 230 105 120 30 15 10
English and French 30,820 13,020 17,795 3,330 1,475 1,860
Neither English nor French 6,400 2,635 3,755 495 240 255
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 450,290 219,135 231,155 96,225 48,265 47,955
English 436,700 213,200 223,500 94,710 47,515 47,195
French 5,285 2,410 2,880 960 495 475
English and French 2,055 965 1,090 80 35 40
Neither English nor French 6,240 2,565 3,680 470 225 250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 6,315 2,890 3,430 1,005 510 495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 450,290 219,135 231,155 96,225 48,270 47,955
Single responses 442,250 215,195 227,050 95,015 47,660 47,355
Official languages 358,065 174,825 183,240 84,385 42,385 42,000
English 352,755 172,420 180,330 83,275 41,820 41,455
French 5,315 2,405 2,910 1,110 560 550
Non-official languages 84,180 40,375 43,810 10,630 5,280 5,350
Aboriginal languages 135 45 85 140 60 80
Algonquian languages 65 20 40 135 60 75
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 5 135 60 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 115 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 55 20 35 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 20 30 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 55 15 35 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 50 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 84,045 40,320 43,720 10,490 5,220 5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages 13,075 6,675 6,400 195 110 80
Berber languages 15 10 5 0 5 5
Kabyle 10 5 5 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 260 120 140 0 0 0
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 5 10 0 0 0
Somali 235 105 125 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 12,785 6,535 6,255 185 110 80
Amharic 260 130 130 5 0 0
Arabic 10,620 5,435 5,190 145 80 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 1,040 525 520 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 210 100 105 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 140 80 60 0 0 0
Maltese 205 105 95 0 5 0
Tigrigna 250 130 125 30 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,535 1,155 1,375 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 780 360 420 5 0 0
Vietnamese 1,755 795 955 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,935 740 1,195 1,275 545 730
Bikol 5 0 5 0 5 0
Cebuano 80 25 55 90 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 15 20 10 10
Ilocano 170 75 95 45 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 135 65 70 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,485 555 930 1,075 455 620
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 15 10 5
Creole languages 70 30 40 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 10 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 15 25 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 1,370 725 645 120 55 60
Kannada 55 30 25 0 0 0
Malayalam 830 420 410 95 45 50
Tamil 330 170 160 5 0 5
Telugu 145 95 50 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50,120 24,000 26,120 8,200 4,155 4,040
Albanian 1,020 530 490 10 5 0
Armenian 95 45 45 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 11,930 5,570 6,360 2,220 1,090 1,130
Baltic languages 240 100 145 5 0 0
Latvian 85 35 50 0 0 0
Lithuanian 160 60 100 0 0 0
Slavic languages 11,685 5,470 6,215 2,220 1,085 1,125
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 630 315 315 10 5 5
Bulgarian 75 35 40 0 0 0
Croatian 860 425 435 30 20 15
Czech 380 180 205 35 15 20
Macedonian 95 40 55 0 0 0
Polish 5,490 2,535 2,955 135 70 70
Russian 1,385 630 755 125 55 65
Serbian 830 430 405 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 330 160 175 0 0 5
Slovak 345 155 185 10 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 240 100 140 15 10 10
Ukrainian 965 445 520 1,830 900 930
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 5 0 5
Celtic languages 35 15 20 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 5 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 7,710 3,495 4,215 4,830 2,470 2,355
Afrikaans 70 35 35 90 45 45
Danish 200 100 95 65 40 25
Dutch 3,620 1,675 1,950 250 125 125
Frisian 80 30 40 10 0 5
German 3,365 1,480 1,885 4,305 2,205 2,105
Icelandic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 10 15 45 20 30
Swedish 75 40 35 55 30 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 225 90 135 5 5 0
Yiddish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Greek 1,815 895 920 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 8,750 4,530 4,220 605 335 275
Indo-Aryan languages 5,635 2,940 2,690 570 305 265
Bengali 455 230 230 20 15 5
Gujarati 710 380 335 70 45 25
Hindi 835 455 385 70 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 5 5 5
Marathi 80 45 40 5 5 5
Nepali 720 355 365 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,065 575 490 145 75 70
Sindhi 60 30 30 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 130 65 65 30 15 20
Urdu 1,525 785 740 190 105 90
Iranian languages 3,085 1,575 1,515 40 25 15
Kurdish 995 525 470 5 5 0
Pashto 185 90 100 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 1,910 960 950 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 18,780 8,930 9,850 495 240 255
Catalan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 3,155 1,565 1,590 30 15 15
Portuguese 5,930 2,810 3,125 35 15 20
Romanian 850 390 465 65 30 35
Spanish 8,805 4,150 4,655 365 175 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Japanese 230 90 140 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 2,760 1,280 1,480 180 90 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 660 320 340 50 30 20
Akan (Twi) 70 30 35 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 15 10 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 20 10 10 5 5 5
Ganda 20 10 10 0 0 0
Igbo 40 25 25 5 5 5
Lingala 20 10 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Shona 40 15 20 10 5 5
Swahili 130 60 70 5 5 5
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 65 35 25 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 200 85 110 5 0 5
Dinka 110 45 60 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Sign languages 180 95 80 15 10 5
American Sign Language 100 60 40 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 80 35 40 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,800 4,115 4,695 265 120 145
Chinese languages 8,555 3,985 4,565 255 115 140
Cantonese 2,000 945 1,055 105 55 50
Hakka 25 15 10 5 5 0
Mandarin 5,860 2,705 3,155 125 45 75
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 130 55 75 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 95 40 55 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 440 225 215 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 250 125 125 5 5 0
Burmese 30 20 15 0 0 5
Karenic languages 200 95 100 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 195 80 110 45 20 20
Lao 120 60 65 35 20 15
Thai 75 20 50 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 445 245 200 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 45 20 20 0 0 0
Turkish 335 185 150 5 5 0
Uyghur 30 20 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,390 645 750 55 25 30
Estonian 45 15 30 5 0 5
Finnish 105 40 65 5 5 5
Hungarian 1,240 585 655 45 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 5 0 5
Multiple responses 8,045 3,935 4,100 1,215 605 605
English and French 1,135 505 630 145 70 80
English and non-official language 6,415 3,195 3,220 1,040 530 510
French and non-official language 245 125 125 15 15 5
English, French and non-official language 245 110 130 10 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 450,290 219,135 231,155 96,230 48,265 47,955
Single responses 432,845 210,670 222,175 94,250 47,295 46,955
Official languages 392,365 191,360 201,005 89,205 44,735 44,470
English 390,705 190,595 200,110 89,000 44,630 44,365
French 1,660 770 890 205 105 105
Non-official languages 40,485 19,310 21,170 5,045 2,560 2,490
Aboriginal languages 30 15 20 30 15 15
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40,450 19,295 21,155 5,020 2,545 2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,355 3,620 3,735 120 70 45
Berber languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 125 50 75 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 120 50 70 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 7,220 3,560 3,655 115 65 45
Amharic 115 60 55 0 5 0
Arabic 6,125 3,015 3,115 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 655 325 335 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 120 60 60 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 60 35 20 0 0 0
Maltese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 105 55 50 25 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,540 705 840 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 450 200 250 0 5 0
Vietnamese 1,090 500 595 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 735 330 410 630 300 325
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 40 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 60 30 25 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 20 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 610 265 345 570 270 300
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 705 375 330 65 30 30
Kannada 15 10 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 480 250 230 60 30 30
Tamil 140 80 65 0 0 0
Telugu 60 35 30 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20,870 9,945 10,925 3,840 1,950 1,885
Albanian 470 225 240 10 5 0
Armenian 35 15 20 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,025 2,430 2,590 290 140 150
Baltic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,980 2,410 2,565 290 140 150
Belarusan 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 305 150 155 5 0 5
Bulgarian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Croatian 310 155 155 20 15 5
Czech 105 50 50 10 5 5
Macedonian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Polish 2,485 1,180 1,305 20 5 15
Russian 730 360 365 40 20 25
Serbian 395 215 185 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Slovak 90 40 45 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 20 25 5 0 5
Ukrainian 285 130 150 180 90 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 830 405 425 2,985 1,520 1,465
Afrikaans 25 10 15 70 30 35
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 195 95 100 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 560 275 280 2,805 1,435 1,375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 10 0 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Greek 725 340 390 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 5,130 2,560 2,570 335 175 160
Indo-Aryan languages 3,215 1,605 1,605 320 165 155
Bengali 250 130 125 5 5 5
Gujarati 355 175 180 50 30 20
Hindi 410 215 195 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 40 25 20 5 5 5
Nepali 665 320 340 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 545 280 265 80 35 45
Sindhi 15 5 10 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 70 40 30 20 10 10
Urdu 845 410 430 115 60 55
Iranian languages 1,900 940 960 15 5 10
Kurdish 605 305 300 0 0 0
Pashto 110 55 60 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,185 580 600 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 8,650 3,960 4,690 205 110 100
Catalan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 770 335 435 5 0 0
Portuguese 2,295 1,045 1,255 0 0 5
Romanian 335 160 175 20 10 10
Spanish 5,245 2,415 2,830 180 95 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 45 45 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 2,075 950 1,120 130 65 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 70 105 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 0 0 5
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 55 20 35 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 5 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 65 35 40 0 0 0
Dinka 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 215 120 90 25 20 10
American Sign Language 105 60 45 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 110 65 50 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,965 2,785 3,180 140 70 70
Chinese languages 5,800 2,705 3,095 140 70 70
Cantonese 1,155 535 620 65 40 35
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,255 1,970 2,280 60 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 25 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 285 155 130 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 160 80 80 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 135 70 70 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 35 15 10 5
Lao 40 20 20 15 10 5
Thai 25 15 15 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 225 115 110 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 165 80 85 0 0 0
Uyghur 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 355 170 180 5 5 0
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 340 165 175 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Multiple responses 17,445 8,465 8,975 1,975 975 1,000
English and French 740 335 405 75 40 40
English and non-official language 16,205 7,910 8,300 1,885 930 955
French and non-official language 90 35 55 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 410 190 215 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 450,290 219,135 231,155 96,225 48,270 47,955
None 399,545 194,890 204,655 90,235 45,340 44,900
English 18,055 8,815 9,240 2,365 1,165 1,200
French 4,840 1,960 2,880 660 290 370
Non-official language 26,925 13,025 13,895 2,900 1,435 1,460
Aboriginal 220 85 135 130 60 75
Non-Aboriginal 26,705 12,940 13,760 2,765 1,380 1,390
English and French 195 90 105 10 5 10
English and non-official language 280 150 125 40 20 15
French and non-official language 445 205 235 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 373,870 180,350 193,525 75,520 37,775 37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 358,485 172,910 185,575 72,455 36,290 36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,533 38,615 29,592 40,176 54,160 30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 358,555 172,910 185,645 72,460 36,290 36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,595 34,702 27,277 36,056 46,459 28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 318,360 156,000 162,355 67,535 34,710 32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,369 38,365 27,208 38,447 52,545 28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 264,905 118,725 146,180 43,950 17,660 26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,020 2,709 6,236 6,824 8,386 6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 261,945 133,740 128,200 57,640 30,645 26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,744 37,027 29,178 38,307 51,919 28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 373,870 180,360 193,515 75,525 37,775 37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 358,440 172,805 185,645 72,340 36,210 36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,431 50,886 38,423 54,612 69,085 40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 358,520 172,805 185,720 72,350 36,210 36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,228 41,775 32,998 45,110 55,701 34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 318,565 156,060 162,510 67,405 34,650 32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,677 51,075 36,572 53,044 67,630 37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 265,185 119,285 145,905 43,670 17,455 26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,587 6,895 8,154 8,594 9,072 8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 261,940 133,465 128,480 57,640 30,570 27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,549 48,215 36,664 50,063 62,620 35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 373,875 180,360 193,515 75,525 37,775 37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 125,715 68,805 56,910 25,930 15,560 10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,786 55,926 47,710 58,400 69,108 47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,334 66,907 54,596 67,898 77,721 53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.4 90.8 83.2 90.5 93.6 85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.2 73.6 65.9 73.1 76.6 67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.6 9.2 16.8 9.5 6.4 14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 373,870 180,350 193,520 75,520 37,775 37,750
Without total income 15,390 7,445 7,940 3,065 1,485 1,585
With total income 358,485 172,910 185,575 72,455 36,285 36,170
Percentage with total income 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 52,665 24,305 28,360 8,440 2,975 5,465
$10,000 to $19,999 61,850 25,495 36,355 9,700 3,630 6,075
$20,000 to $29,999 49,800 20,725 29,075 10,075 3,850 6,220
$30,000 to $39,999 41,375 18,445 22,935 7,860 3,315 4,545
$40,000 to $49,999 38,520 18,290 20,235 7,115 3,160 3,955
$50,000 to $59,999 29,050 14,960 14,090 5,845 2,975 2,880
$60,000 to $69,999 22,040 12,260 9,775 4,855 2,805 2,055
$70,000 to $79,999 15,645 8,835 6,805 3,835 2,505 1,325
$80,000 to $89,999 11,680 6,710 4,970 3,115 2,100 1,015
$90,000 to $99,999 10,935 5,860 5,070 2,545 1,750 795
$100,000 and over 24,925 17,020 7,905 9,070 7,230 1,840
$100,000 to $149,999 16,970 11,240 5,730 6,005 4,640 1,375
$150,000 and over 7,950 5,775 2,175 3,065 2,595 465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 373,870 180,350 193,525 75,520 37,775 37,745
Without after-tax income 15,315 7,435 7,880 3,060 1,480 1,575
With after-tax income 358,560 172,915 185,645 72,465 36,290 36,170
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.9 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 54,110 24,655 29,455 8,685 3,050 5,630
$10,000 to $19,999 64,620 26,705 37,920 10,110 3,790 6,320
$20,000 to $29,999 57,625 24,435 33,190 11,570 4,475 7,095
$30,000 to $39,999 50,690 23,305 27,390 9,610 4,140 5,470
$40,000 to $49,999 42,530 21,200 21,330 8,315 4,085 4,225
$50,000 to $59,999 29,175 16,070 13,105 6,595 3,890 2,700
$60,000 to $69,999 19,270 11,070 8,200 4,835 3,200 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 15,195 8,400 6,795 3,680 2,530 1,150
$80,000 and over 25,340 17,070 8,265 9,070 7,130 1,945
$80,000 to $89,999 8,660 5,355 3,305 2,615 1,885 730
$90,000 to $99,999 5,075 3,420 1,655 1,880 1,435 445
$100,000 and over 11,600 8,295 3,300 4,575 3,810 765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 373,870 180,350 193,520 75,520 37,775 37,750
Without employment income 111,930 46,605 65,320 17,885 7,130 10,755
With employment income 261,945 133,740 128,200 57,640 30,645 26,995
Percentage with employment income 70.1 74.2 66.2 76.3 81.1 71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 37,985 19,045 18,940 7,535 3,505 4,030
$5,000 to $9,999 22,020 9,965 12,050 4,190 1,750 2,440
$10,000 to $19,999 35,045 16,055 18,990 6,760 2,680 4,085
$20,000 to $29,999 28,430 13,135 15,295 5,755 2,300 3,455
$30,000 to $39,999 27,120 12,300 14,820 5,465 2,335 3,130
$40,000 to $49,999 26,570 12,865 13,705 5,160 2,325 2,835
$50,000 to $59,999 20,570 10,975 9,590 4,345 2,275 2,070
$60,000 to $69,999 15,735 8,930 6,805 3,605 2,145 1,460
$70,000 to $79,999 11,470 6,675 4,795 3,050 2,085 965
$80,000 and over 36,990 23,785 13,205 11,775 9,245 2,525
$80,000 to $89,999 9,325 5,340 3,990 2,480 1,735 745
$90,000 to $99,999 9,180 4,985 4,190 2,085 1,490 600
$100,000 and over 18,485 13,460 5,025 7,205 6,025 1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,797 ... ... 82,575 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,589 ... ... 71,650 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 57,590 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,592 ... ... 39,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,320 ... ... 35,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 132,450 ... ... 28,105 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,278 ... ... 102,087 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,500 ... ... 87,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,802 ... ... 103,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,232 ... ... 85,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 57,590 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,363 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,384 ... ... 42,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 132,450 ... ... 28,115 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,949 ... ... 121,988 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,514 ... ... 100,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 190,045 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,965 ... ... 495 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,430 ... ... 280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,075 ... ... 470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 7,735 ... ... 970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 8,840 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 8,055 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 8,455 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 8,760 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 8,625 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 8,505 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15,610 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,995 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 12,460 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,080 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,075 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 54,385 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 18,790 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 12,335 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 13,110 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$200,000 and over 10,145 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 4,135 ... ... 545 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,485 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,155 ... ... 490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 8,095 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 9,940 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 9,110 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 9,925 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10,300 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10,245 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 9,855 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 17,765 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15,625 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 14,040 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,990 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,690 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 39,690 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 17,220 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,850 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$150,000 and over 12,615 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 125,145 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,933 ... ... 101,452 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 86,709 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 47,990 ... ... 11,960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,564 ... ... 90,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,010 ... ... 77,943 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 52,970 ... ... 11,305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,494 ... ... 127,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,411 ... ... 106,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 21,005 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,657 ... ... 58,996 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,759 ... ... 54,053 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 125,140 ... ... 27,035 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,768 ... ... 121,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,842 ... ... 100,330 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 47,975 ... ... 11,990 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,937 ... ... 112,566 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,890 ... ... 93,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 53,055 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,475 ... ... 146,702 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,412 ... ... 119,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 20,955 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,130 ... ... 69,958 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,193 ... ... 60,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 77,785 36,735 41,050 13,380 6,945 6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,465 29,270 29,596 38,262 46,171 31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,201 26,893 27,419 34,162 39,800 29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 77,655 37,005 40,650 13,365 6,825 6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,474 40,690 38,367 49,344 57,148 41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,543 34,019 33,109 41,252 46,613 35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 448,540 218,450 230,085 93,980 47,330 46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 233,295 111,140 122,150 39,380 18,925 20,455
In the bottom decile 55,745 27,145 28,605 6,245 3,080 3,165
In the second decile 46,185 20,845 25,335 8,025 3,635 4,390
In the third decile 43,840 20,725 23,115 8,130 3,805 4,320
In the fourth decile 43,920 21,175 22,750 8,260 4,045 4,210
In the fifth decile 43,600 21,255 22,350 8,720 4,350 4,370
In the top half of the distribution 215,245 107,310 107,935 54,600 28,405 26,200
In the sixth decile 44,030 21,620 22,410 9,155 4,595 4,560
In the seventh decile 43,905 21,700 22,210 9,825 5,055 4,770
In the eighth decile 44,795 22,430 22,370 10,915 5,710 5,200
In the ninth decile 43,520 21,740 21,780 11,975 6,275 5,700
In the top decile 38,995 19,820 19,175 12,735 6,765 5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 448,380 218,370 230,010 93,775 47,220 46,555
0 to 17 years 89,930 45,905 44,020 21,995 11,410 10,590
0 to 5 years 29,035 14,910 14,120 7,255 3,795 3,460
18 to 64 years 286,585 140,115 146,470 57,175 28,835 28,340
65 years and over 71,865 32,350 39,520 14,610 6,975 7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 77,045 36,095 40,950 9,615 4,580 5,030
0 to 17 years 20,130 10,285 9,840 2,970 1,600 1,370
0 to 5 years 7,070 3,640 3,430 1,085 585 500
18 to 64 years 48,535 22,820 25,720 5,060 2,380 2,675
65 years and over 8,375 2,990 5,385 1,585 600 985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.2 16.5 17.8 10.3 9.7 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 22.4 22.4 22.4 13.5 14.0 12.9
0 to 5 years (%) 24.3 24.4 24.3 15.0 15.4 14.5
18 to 64 years (%) 16.9 16.3 17.6 8.9 8.3 9.4
65 years and over (%) 11.7 9.2 13.6 10.8 8.6 12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 45,835 22,660 23,170 3,960 1,965 1,995
0 to 17 years 10,400 5,330 5,070 1,180 610 565
0 to 5 years 3,800 1,965 1,830 475 255 220
18 to 64 years 33,730 16,620 17,105 2,520 1,230 1,290
65 years and over 1,705 710 995 265 125 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.2 10.4 10.1 4.2 4.2 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 11.6 11.6 11.5 5.4 5.3 5.3
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 13.2 13.0 6.5 6.7 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.8 11.9 11.7 4.4 4.3 4.6
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 448,535 218,450 230,090 93,985 47,330 46,655
Official languages 442,160 215,890 226,270 93,550 47,135 46,420
English 441,850 215,730 226,120 93,535 47,120 46,410
French 30,975 13,095 17,875 3,325 1,505 1,820
Non-official languages 104,660 50,480 54,180 11,850 5,900 5,955
Aboriginal languages 325 100 220 225 105 115
Algonquian languages 170 55 115 215 100 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 205 95 110
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 175 80 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 145 50 95 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 150 50 95 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 140 40 95 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 115 35 75 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 104,345 50,380 53,970 11,635 5,795 5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 16,955 8,735 8,220 260 155 105
Berber languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 415 180 235 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 395 170 230 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,510 8,540 7,970 260 155 100
Amharic 410 215 200 10 0 0
Arabic 14,450 7,485 6,965 225 140 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 1,360 680 680 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 255 135 120 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 335 185 150 10 10 10
Maltese 265 130 130 10 0 0
Tigrigna 410 200 215 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 100 55 40 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,395 1,565 1,830 35 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,155 565 585 10 10 10
Vietnamese 2,260 1,010 1,245 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,605 1,010 1,595 1,685 675 1,010
Bikol 20 10 15 20 15 10
Cebuano 130 35 95 125 35 90
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 35 15 25 55 30 30
Ilocano 235 90 145 80 35 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 185 95 90 20 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 20 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,285 855 1,425 1,570 630 940
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Creole languages 220 105 110 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 30 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 80 35 40 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 120 60 60 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,805 890 915 150 75 70
Kannada 160 80 80 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,020 490 535 115 55 55
Tamil 565 290 275 10 10 10
Telugu 210 115 95 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 64,180 30,895 33,285 8,660 4,465 4,195
Albanian 1,140 580 560 15 10 10
Armenian 145 60 85 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 14,130 6,945 7,190 2,675 1,300 1,370
Baltic languages 300 145 160 0 0 0
Latvian 135 75 65 0 0 0
Lithuanian 165 70 95 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,845 6,810 7,040 2,675 1,300 1,370
Belarusan 75 40 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 930 515 425 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 35 55 0 0 0
Croatian 1,310 665 645 20 10 10
Czech 465 245 225 55 35 20
Macedonian 160 70 90 0 0 0
Polish 6,460 3,155 3,305 155 80 80
Russian 2,360 1,125 1,240 295 135 155
Serbian 1,360 710 650 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 465 210 250 0 0 0
Slovak 425 210 215 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 295 135 165 15 10 10
Ukrainian 1,145 505 630 2,250 1,095 1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 135 65 70 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 60 20 30 0 0 0
Welsh 30 10 20 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 10 0 10
Germanic languages 10,000 4,690 5,310 4,140 2,125 2,010
Afrikaans 195 95 95 110 60 55
Danish 280 135 150 70 35 40
Dutch 3,985 1,715 2,275 310 130 180
Frisian 100 45 55 0 0 0
German 5,220 2,570 2,650 3,500 1,820 1,680
Icelandic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 75 40 35 60 30 40
Swedish 195 90 105 55 35 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 220 135 90 0 0 0
Yiddish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 315 170 145
Greek 2,685 1,390 1,295 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages 11,085 5,570 5,515 890 510 380
Indo-Aryan languages 7,835 3,990 3,850 840 475 365
Bengali 530 255 280 15 10 0
Gujarati 885 495 390 115 75 40
Hindi 3,045 1,625 1,420 290 170 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 100 50 55 15 10 10
Nepali 855 425 430 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,940 1,040 900 270 145 120
Sindhi 115 50 65 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 160 65 100 25 15 15
Urdu 2,485 1,225 1,260 355 195 155
Iranian languages 3,360 1,650 1,705 80 60 20
Kurdish 1,040 540 500 10 10 0
Pashto 280 150 135 40 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 2,215 1,055 1,160 35 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 26,485 12,435 14,050 1,150 630 515
Catalan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 4,855 2,370 2,485 65 50 20
Portuguese 7,670 3,680 3,990 75 20 50
Romanian 1,060 500 560 75 50 25
Spanish 13,700 6,235 7,465 940 520 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 10
Japanese 725 340 385 40 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 3,085 1,470 1,615 175 75 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,265 685 580 190 110 80
Akan (Twi) 160 75 80 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 20 0 15 0 0 0
Ganda 30 20 15 0 0 0
Igbo 65 40 20 15 10 0
Lingala 90 50 35 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 50 30 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 60 30 35 0 0 0
Shona 60 30 30 10 0 10
Swahili 345 165 180 25 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 245 150 95 85 45 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 320 165 155 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 225 115 105 0 10 0
Dinka 35 20 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 185 95 85 0 0 0
Sign languages 950 365 580 170 65 105
American Sign Language 515 190 335 50 20 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 440 185 255 125 50 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 9,285 4,420 4,860 250 115 140
Chinese languages 9,060 4,305 4,750 250 105 145
Cantonese 2,455 1,140 1,315 120 55 70
Hakka 25 0 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 6,805 3,205 3,600 105 45 60
Min Dong 15 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 160 55 105 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 175 65 110 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 435 230 205 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 230 115 115 10 10 0
Burmese 55 35 25 0 0 0
Karenic languages 125 65 65 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 240 105 135 105 60 45
Lao 180 90 95 80 50 35
Thai 85 30 60 35 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 680 360 315 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 110 60 55 0 0 0
Turkish 505 270 230 0 0 0
Uyghur 55 35 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,675 800 880 85 50 30
Estonian 55 30 20 0 0 0
Finnish 100 50 50 15 10 10
Hungarian 1,520 715 810 65 35 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 448,535 218,450 230,085 93,985 47,325 46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 420,995 205,015 215,980 90,240 45,580 44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18 85,645 43,715 41,930 21,485 11,300 10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 335,350 161,300 174,050 68,755 34,280 34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 27,540 13,435 14,110 3,745 1,750 1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 448,540 218,450 230,090 93,985 47,325 46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 349,595 170,660 178,935 85,715 43,365 42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 90,855 43,585 47,265 7,380 3,535 3,840
Before 1981 31,500 15,030 16,470 1,870 900 970
1981 to 1990 12,595 6,130 6,465 605 295 315
1991 to 2000 15,155 7,370 7,780 780 405 375
2001 to 2010 19,850 9,385 10,460 1,965 935 1,025
2001 to 2005 9,340 4,380 4,955 690 345 345
2006 to 2010 10,510 5,000 5,505 1,275 590 685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 11,760 5,665 6,095 2,155 1,000 1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 8,085 4,205 3,885 885 425 465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 90,855 43,585 47,270 7,375 3,535 3,840
Under 5 years 11,355 5,735 5,620 1,115 575 545
5 to 14 years 19,230 9,840 9,390 1,560 735 825
15 to 24 years 19,705 8,915 10,790 1,415 705 710
25 to 44 years 34,445 16,225 18,220 2,805 1,290 1,520
45 years and over 6,125 2,875 3,245 485 240 240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90,855 43,585 47,265 7,380 3,540 3,840
Americas 15,160 7,010 8,155 2,095 1,010 1,085
Brazil 325 170 155 15 0 0
Colombia 3,375 1,520 1,860 40 20 15
El Salvador 1,635 770 860 35 20 15
Guyana 495 225 270 10 10 10
Haiti 105 50 55 0 0 0
Jamaica 1,160 600 560 110 60 50
Mexico 620 275 345 1,060 530 530
Peru 140 55 85 15 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 630 295 335 40 10 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,060 1,775 2,285 505 215 290
Other places of birth in Americas 2,620 1,275 1,340 275 150 120
Europe 38,930 18,795 20,135 2,325 1,110 1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,150 595 555 0 0 0
Croatia 880 440 440 10 0 10
France 285 135 150 40 0 35
Germany 2,345 1,155 1,190 420 200 220
Greece 1,160 595 565 25 15 10
Hungary 915 425 490 30 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 615 335 280 25 15 10
Italy 2,270 1,195 1,075 15 15 0
Netherlands 3,320 1,605 1,720 235 105 130
Poland 4,480 2,075 2,405 160 80 75
Portugal 4,525 2,260 2,265 15 0 15
Romania 970 480 485 45 30 15
Russian Federation 530 235 295 90 40 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 545 285 260 20 0 15
Ukraine 650 260 385 135 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10,350 4,785 5,570 840 410 430
Other places of birth in Europe 3,935 1,935 1,995 220 115 105
Africa 5,320 2,685 2,640 470 260 210
Algeria 85 50 40 15 10 10
Egypt 1,075 570 505 10 15 0
Ethiopia 310 145 165 20 10 10
Kenya 280 130 150 10 10 0
Morocco 30 10 20 10 10 0
Nigeria 310 165 145 140 65 75
Somalia 225 115 115 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 480 265 215 130 70 55
Other places of birth in Africa 2,515 1,230 1,290 135 80 55
Asia 31,080 14,875 16,215 2,440 1,125 1,315
Afghanistan 610 305 310 0 0 0
Bangladesh 325 155 165 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,860 1,700 2,165 95 45 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 695 330 365 30 10 20
India 3,370 1,705 1,660 365 190 180
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,145 550 595 45 30 15
Iraq 2,740 1,375 1,360 40 15 25
Japan 195 65 130 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,115 1,005 1,110 55 25 25
Lebanon 1,750 915 840 55 40 10
Pakistan 1,545 780 770 190 115 75
Philippines 2,290 845 1,445 1,315 525 795
Sri Lanka 260 120 140 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,125 1,050 1,080 0 0 0
Taiwan 170 70 105 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,670 735 935 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 6,220 3,185 3,035 200 105 95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 360 230 130 50 30 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,760 5,665 6,095 2,155 1,000 1,155
Americas 1,930 860 1,075 425 190 235
Brazil 40 25 15 0 0 0
Colombia 600 230 370 10 0 0
Cuba 65 30 35 20 10 10
Haiti 50 25 25 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 80 40 80 45 40
Mexico 95 35 60 190 95 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 500 235 265 75 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 80 35 45 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 375 165 215 50 15 30
Europe 945 490 455 205 95 105
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Germany 45 20 25 40 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 45 15 30 10 0 10
Russian Federation 90 20 60 25 10 15
Ukraine 90 35 55 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 275 180 100 90 50 35
Other places of birth in Europe 350 195 150 15 10 10
Africa 1,075 530 540 230 120 110
Algeria 15 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 60 30 30 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 65 40 25 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 25 10 15 0 0 0
Egypt 295 155 140 0 0 0
Eritrea 65 45 20 10 10 0
Ethiopia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 75 40 40 120 60 60
Somalia 35 25 15 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 25 25 60 25 30
Tunisia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 355 150 205 40 20 15
Asia 7,760 3,760 4,000 1,295 590 700
Afghanistan 120 65 60 0 0 0
Bangladesh 100 55 40 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 940 425 520 35 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 1,000 530 470 210 105 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 260 130 130 10 0 10
Iraq 915 435 475 45 15 25
Israel 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 50 20 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 400 205 190 15 0 10
Lebanon 195 90 105 10 10 0
Nepal 250 130 115 10 10 10
Pakistan 270 145 125 70 30 35
Philippines 540 205 335 860 385 475
Saudi Arabia 170 75 95 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 50 30 25 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,240 625 615 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Turkey 75 35 40 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 170 105 60 10 10 10
Viet Nam 70 10 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 915 425 490 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 45 20 25 10 10 0
Australia 25 0 20 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 15 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 448,535 218,450 230,090 93,985 47,330 46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69 101,350 49,090 52,265 8,705 4,185 4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 93,560 46,330 47,235 13,895 6,755 7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 253,625 123,030 130,595 71,385 36,390 34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 60,290 29,010 31,280 5,640 2,705 2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 25,130 12,640 12,495 3,375 1,665 1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,670 5,890 2,780 1,200 730 470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 16,455 6,745 9,715 2,170 935 1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 14,790 5,825 8,965 1,640 695 945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 19,835 10,310 9,530 575 325 260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 535 245 295 45 20 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 448,535 218,450 230,085 93,980 47,330 46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 11,145 5,150 5,995 5,610 2,710 2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,765 4,965 5,795 5,430 2,615 2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,020 3,650 4,370 1,970 975 995
Métis 2,655 1,255 1,400 3,405 1,615 1,790
Inuk (Inuit) 90 60 25 60 25 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 90 45 50 110 65 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 290 140 150 70 25 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 437,390 213,300 224,090 88,375 44,620 43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 448,535 218,445 230,085 93,980 47,325 46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,405 2,345 3,055 1,690 835 855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 443,135 216,105 227,030 92,295 46,490 45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 448,535 218,450 230,090 93,985 47,325 46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,025 1,390 1,635 1,090 560 530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,015 1,380 1,635 1,000 505 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,705 1,205 1,500 585 315 270
Métis single ancestry 275 155 120 395 175 225
Inuit single ancestry 30 20 10 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 0 90 55 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 90 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 13,300 6,070 7,235 5,680 2,745 2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 13,120 5,995 7,125 5,435 2,620 2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10,140 4,585 5,555 2,775 1,320 1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,840 1,315 1,525 2,610 1,270 1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 90 45 50 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 185 75 105 245 125 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 60 100 205 95 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 432,205 210,990 221,215 87,210 44,025 43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 448,535 218,450 230,085 93,980 47,330 46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 76,460 37,745 38,720 5,295 2,575 2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 11,805 6,020 5,785 1,150 615 530
Chinese 10,620 4,990 5,625 320 135 185
Black 11,595 5,940 5,650 750 410 345
Filipino 3,585 1,515 2,065 1,725 720 1,005
Latin American 9,195 4,435 4,765 390 215 185
Arab 13,690 7,130 6,560 220 125 90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 4,585 2,215 2,370 265 135 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,265 1,565 1,695 80 40 35
Korean 3,330 1,580 1,750 170 85 85
Japanese 655 300 360 50 30 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,770 910 865 75 35 35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,375 1,150 1,230 105 35 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 372,075 180,705 191,370 88,685 44,750 43,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 448,535 218,450 230,085 93,985 47,325 46,655
North American Aboriginal origins 16,330 7,460 8,870 6,770 3,305 3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) 13,040 5,870 7,165 3,670 1,800 1,865
Inuit 200 125 70 115 70 45
Métis 3,290 1,545 1,745 3,325 1,615 1,715
Other North American origins 124,110 60,275 63,835 26,045 13,060 12,980
Acadian 485 225 265 130 45 80
American 5,695 2,745 2,950 1,650 820 830
Canadian 120,095 58,295 61,790 24,815 12,465 12,350
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 290 135 160 40 20 20
Nova Scotian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 40 15 25 10 0 0
Québécois 85 35 50 20 15 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 10 0 10
European origins 323,475 156,415 167,060 75,435 37,910 37,525
British Isles origins 220,590 105,780 114,810 43,380 21,350 22,030
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 25 20 10 0 0 0
English 132,250 62,710 69,540 25,405 12,485 12,920
Irish 91,015 42,340 48,675 16,880 8,275 8,610
Manx 110 80 30 20 0 20
Scottish 98,395 47,005 51,390 18,350 8,735 9,610
Welsh 8,990 4,320 4,665 1,760 820 935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,280 6,985 8,295 1,620 765 855
French origins 42,585 19,605 22,980 10,770 5,135 5,630
Alsatian 60 15 50 10 10 0
Breton 10 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 42,535 19,590 22,940 10,760 5,125 5,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 90,475 43,775 46,695 29,395 14,660 14,740
Austrian 2,205 1,115 1,090 1,035 490 545
Bavarian 20 20 0 0 0 10
Belgian 4,800 2,305 2,500 400 185 215
Dutch 34,945 17,115 17,830 4,465 2,205 2,260
Flemish 380 190 190 20 10 10
Frisian 155 90 65 0 0 10
German 53,620 25,755 27,870 24,970 12,525 12,445
Luxembourger 10 10 10 20 10 10
Swiss 1,885 865 1,020 660 325 335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 35 25 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 9,325 4,315 5,010 13,685 6,625 7,055
Danish 2,605 1,300 1,300 1,705 840 870
Finnish 1,605 670 930 350 200 155
Icelandic 355 175 180 360 175 190
Norwegian 2,205 1,035 1,170 7,990 3,745 4,245
Swedish 2,390 1,040 1,355 4,595 2,300 2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 740 330 410 490 315 175
Eastern European origins 45,290 22,115 23,170 24,260 12,470 11,790
Bulgarian 310 110 195 0 0 0
Byelorussian 530 260 270 15 10 10
Czech 1,735 855 880 535 280 260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 560 275 285 365 160 205
Estonian 280 140 135 80 40 45
Hungarian 7,405 3,680 3,735 1,280 610 680
Latvian 465 220 245 15 10 0
Lithuanian 1,145 580 565 70 30 40
Moldovan 25 10 15 10 0 0
Polish 18,675 9,070 9,610 6,510 3,260 3,250
Romanian 2,715 1,305 1,405 1,070 555 515
Russian 5,290 2,560 2,725 2,565 1,240 1,320
Slovak 1,635 840 795 170 75 95
Ukrainian 11,310 5,485 5,830 17,040 8,970 8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 130 70 60 25 15 0
Southern European origins 52,645 26,140 26,505 2,345 1,215 1,130
Albanian 1,230 615 615 15 10 0
Bosnian 1,140 620 520 0 0 0
Catalan 20 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 2,685 1,375 1,305 145 80 70
Cypriot 130 45 85 0 0 0
Greek 5,120 2,550 2,570 205 125 75
Italian 21,275 10,485 10,790 1,040 535 510
Kosovar 195 105 85 0 0 0
Macedonian 455 220 240 0 0 0
Maltese 1,660 820 840 50 30 20
Montenegrin 75 40 40 0 0 0
Portuguese 13,050 6,610 6,445 130 70 60
Serbian 1,890 955 945 60 40 25
Sicilian 130 50 80 20 15 0
Slovenian 1,045 535 510 60 30 25
Spanish 5,135 2,370 2,765 565 260 310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,070 500 570 65 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 45 25 15 25 15 10
Other European origins 2,075 1,035 1,040 315 185 135
Basque 40 15 25 10 10 0
Jewish 1,080 500 580 75 45 30
Roma (Gypsy) 50 20 35 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 75 60 20 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 830 445 380 225 130 90
Caribbean origins 7,080 3,595 3,480 385 185 210
Antiguan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 145 75 70 0 0 0
Barbadian 620 350 275 30 15 15
Bermudan 55 25 35 0 0 0
Carib 20 10 10 15 10 0
Cuban 380 180 200 55 30 20
Dominican 180 85 95 25 15 10
Grenadian 170 85 90 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian 210 125 85 0 0 10
Jamaican 3,730 1,910 1,820 215 100 110
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 35 20 15 10 0 10
St. Lucian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,015 520 495 15 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 60 30 25 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 500 220 280 25 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 245 130 115 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 11,655 5,655 6,000 1,180 590 600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 325 165 165 10 10 0
Arawak 15 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 185 85 95 10 10 10
Belizean 40 20 15 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 10 15 15 10 10
Brazilian 355 185 165 25 0 20
Chilean 365 175 185 100 60 40
Colombian 4,245 1,995 2,255 35 15 20
Costa Rican 60 35 30 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 70 45 25 25 15 20
Guatemalan 340 185 155 10 10 0
Guyanese 850 395 450 15 10 10
Hispanic 310 130 175 0 0 0
Honduran 200 105 100 0 0 0
Maya 115 70 40 0 0 0
Mexican 1,240 585 655 830 415 420
Nicaraguan 525 275 255 40 20 20
Panamanian 35 25 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 260 130 130 10 0 10
Salvadorean 1,970 975 995 50 25 30
Uruguayan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Venezuelan 295 130 165 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 450 235 210 15 0 10
African origins 10,280 5,355 4,930 760 405 355
Central and West African origins 1,485 760 730 210 135 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ashanti 25 0 20 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 15 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 105 45 55 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 215 110 105 35 30 10
Edo 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 345 175 170 20 20 0
Guinean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ibo 30 20 10 20 10 10
Ivorian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Liberian 105 40 60 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 0 15 0 0 0
Nigerian 450 240 205 45 20 25
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 105 45 60 60 45 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 75 40 30 20 10 10
North African origins 3,200 1,790 1,405 100 65 35
Algerian 90 45 45 15 0 0
Berber 30 15 20 0 0 0
Coptic 55 30 25 0 0 0
Dinka 85 35 45 0 0 0
Egyptian 1,725 960 765 15 10 0
Libyan 250 130 125 30 25 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 30 55 10 10 0
Sudanese 825 490 330 25 20 10
Tunisian 80 45 35 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 75 50 25 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 3,170 1,555 1,615 240 120 120
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 45 25 25 0 0 0
Burundian 75 40 30 0 0 0
Djiboutian 50 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrean 570 300 270 15 0 10
Ethiopian 620 285 340 25 20 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 125 60 65 20 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 20 0 0 0
Rwandan 100 35 70 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 600 280 320 15 10 10
South African 555 285 260 140 70 70
Tanzanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tigrian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ugandan 110 55 60 0 0 0
Zambian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 95 45 45 40 15 20
Zulu 20 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 250 115 135 10 0 0
Other African origins 2,585 1,330 1,250 215 90 120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 405 205 195 35 0 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,185 1,135 1,060 185 95 95
Asian origins 57,375 27,960 29,410 4,365 2,040 2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20,900 10,620 10,290 395 225 165
Afghan 920 440 475 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 2,675 1,400 1,275 75 35 35
Armenian 315 130 185 0 0 0
Assyrian 1,090 565 525 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 70 35 40 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,825 915 910 70 45 30
Iraqi 2,510 1,270 1,240 55 30 35
Israeli 160 95 60 0 0 0
Jordanian 620 335 285 0 0 0
Kazakh 25 15 10 10 10 0
Kurd 995 530 470 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 4,820 2,475 2,350 150 95 55
Palestinian 2,370 1,160 1,210 0 0 0
Pashtun 30 15 20 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 310 170 140 0 0 0
Syrian 2,275 1,100 1,180 10 0 10
Tajik 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tatar 30 15 15 10 0 10
Turk 1,060 550 510 10 0 10
Turkmen 50 35 15 0 0 0
Uighur 50 35 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 40 25 15 0 0 0
Yemeni 85 30 50 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 980 530 445 0 0 0
South Asian origins 12,250 6,160 6,095 1,140 585 550
Bangladeshi 275 135 135 0 0 0
Bengali 220 90 130 0 0 0
Bhutanese 520 220 295 0 0 0
East Indian 8,400 4,270 4,135 830 405 415
Goan 65 35 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 20 10 10 20 10 0
Nepali 415 225 190 30 20 10
Pakistani 1,800 920 880 245 140 100
Punjabi 300 160 140 40 20 20
Sinhalese 95 45 50 20 0 10
Sri Lankan 350 160 195 15 10 10
Tamil 115 60 60 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 595 285 310 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 24,705 11,410 13,290 2,820 1,225 1,595
Burmese 205 115 85 10 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,505 740 765 25 10 15
Chinese 12,295 5,670 6,625 550 225 330
Filipino 4,110 1,775 2,335 1,895 795 1,110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 260 135 125 10 10 10
Japanese 825 365 455 50 30 20
Karen 110 55 55 0 0 0
Korean 3,395 1,605 1,790 185 85 100
Laotian 265 145 120 110 70 40
Malaysian 95 45 55 40 15 25
Mongolian 85 50 40 10 0 10
Singaporean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 115 55 55 0 0 10
Thai 200 95 100 35 20 20
Tibetan 20 10 10 10 0 10
Vietnamese 2,860 1,290 1,565 45 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 65 30 40 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 260 130 125 40 15 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 260 130 130 35 20 20
Oceania origins 735 360 375 125 50 75
Australian 460 260 200 80 35 45
New Zealander 180 55 120 25 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 105 50 60 25 10 20
Fijian 25 10 25 25 0 15
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 40 20 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 30 20 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Owner 120,670 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Renter 69,375 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Condominium 24,875 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Not condominium 165,165 ... ... 35,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
No bedrooms 625 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 26,270 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
2 bedrooms 45,680 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
3 bedrooms 71,955 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 45,510 ... ... 15,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 47,000 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
5 rooms 24,440 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
6 rooms 27,460 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
7 rooms 26,585 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
8 or more rooms 64,565 ... ... 14,975 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 190,045 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 187,755 ... ... 37,835 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,290 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Suitable 182,225 ... ... 37,240 ... ...
Not suitable 7,820 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1960 or before 48,615 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
1961 to 1980 58,125 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
1981 to 1990 27,545 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
1991 to 2000 21,500 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
2001 to 2005 11,600 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
2006 to 2010 12,875 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 9,790 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 190,045 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 178,955 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 11,090 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 190,045 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
1 household maintainer 112,765 ... ... 23,370 ... ...
2 household maintainers 73,395 ... ... 14,305 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,890 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 190,045 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
15 to 24 years 8,810 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
25 to 34 years 29,045 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
35 to 44 years 30,320 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
45 to 54 years 37,550 ... ... 7,215 ... ...
55 to 64 years 36,705 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 26,400 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15,325 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
85 years and over 5,885 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 187,960 ... ... 34,955 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 139,340 ... ... 28,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 48,625 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 41,635 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 118,890 ... ... 26,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.5 ... ... 58.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.3 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,118 ... ... 1,104 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,228 ... ... 1,261 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 269,600 ... ... 300,734 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 307,098 ... ... 337,305 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 69,260 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.5 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.7 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 874 ... ... 1,004 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 937 ... ... 1,063 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 373,875 180,355 193,515 75,525 37,775 37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree 62,750 31,765 30,980 17,025 9,485 7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 104,490 52,660 51,830 21,725 10,285 11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 206,635 95,935 110,700 36,780 18,010 18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 22,680 15,825 6,855 10,060 7,980 2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,120 6,625 4,495 2,770 1,565 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 11,560 9,200 2,365 7,285 6,415 870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 88,200 37,255 50,945 15,565 5,635 9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,595 2,935 3,655 1,910 630 1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 89,165 39,925 49,240 9,250 3,765 5,485
Bachelor's degree 56,760 23,905 32,850 7,130 2,650 4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,170 2,525 3,640 515 235 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,815 2,120 1,700 305 180 125
Master's degree 17,320 8,055 9,265 1,065 530 530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 5,100 3,320 1,780 235 160 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 240,665 116,395 124,265 49,850 24,980 24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,930 13,135 10,795 7,330 4,355 2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 59,265 31,455 27,810 14,335 6,865 7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 157,465 71,805 85,660 28,185 13,755 14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,205 10,590 4,615 7,355 5,955 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,625 4,570 3,050 1,765 1,060 705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7,580 6,020 1,565 5,585 4,900 690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 68,175 29,205 38,975 12,195 4,440 7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,595 2,050 2,540 1,270 485 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 69,490 29,955 39,535 7,365 2,870 4,490
Bachelor's degree 43,545 17,895 25,645 5,760 2,060 3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,625 1,775 2,850 350 155 195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,095 1,540 1,555 250 140 110
Master's degree 14,220 6,295 7,930 845 410 430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,010 2,450 1,560 160 105 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 373,875 180,360 193,515 75,520 37,775 37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 167,235 84,425 82,815 38,745 19,765 18,980
Education 12,015 2,995 9,015 3,270 840 2,430
13. Education 12,015 2,995 9,015 3,270 840 2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 7,990 3,660 4,335 710 275 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,485 1,150 335 165 105 55
50. Visual and performing arts 6,510 2,510 3,995 545 165 375
Humanities 12,865 5,145 7,720 1,010 465 550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 960 220 740 40 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 3,620 1,090 2,525 185 55 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,675 1,060 1,610 205 60 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 110 20 85 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,095 615 475 70 50 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,310 765 545 380 240 140
54. History 2,280 1,245 1,030 125 55 65
55. French language and literature/letters 825 130 695 10 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 28,300 9,050 19,250 2,250 485 1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 285 35 250 50 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,800 805 1,000 160 60 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,900 465 5,435 760 20 740
22. Legal professions and studies 4,105 1,200 2,905 385 80 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 505 150 355 30 0 25
42. Psychology 4,630 1,145 3,480 430 95 340
45. Social sciences 11,080 5,250 5,830 440 215 225
Business, management and public administration 38,250 15,380 22,865 6,185 1,510 4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science 100 30 70 20 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,220 855 3,365 365 45 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 33,930 14,500 19,430 5,795 1,460 4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 8,525 4,215 4,310 770 370 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 4,165 1,865 2,305 330 145 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,525 680 840 135 70 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 115 30 85 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 2,290 1,490 795 185 100 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 425 145 280 115 50 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,495 5,485 3,010 815 430 385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,170 4,480 1,690 620 360 255
25. Library science 925 185 745 95 0 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,295 770 525 105 70 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 105 50 50 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 36,675 33,685 2,990 11,270 10,590 680
04. Architecture and related services 1,390 995 395 140 110 30
14. Engineering 7,500 6,120 1,385 755 635 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 8,280 7,580 695 1,820 1,570 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 7,305 7,140 165 2,835 2,760 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 7,690 7,540 150 3,890 3,760 125
48. Precision production 4,505 4,305 200 1,830 1,760 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,170 2,830 1,340 1,875 1,245 625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,160 2,200 960 1,320 905 415
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,010 630 380 555 340 210
Health and related fields 37,545 7,955 29,590 6,215 805 5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,305 1,680 1,625 310 125 185
51. Health professions and related programs 32,865 5,500 27,365 5,830 635 5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,375 780 595 75 50 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 11,765 5,520 6,245 2,400 990 1,415
12. Personal and culinary services 6,610 1,610 5,000 1,580 295 1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 35 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 60 50 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 3,440 2,350 1,090 280 180 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,625 1,475 150 530 495 35
Other 40 10 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 15 25 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 240,665 116,395 124,270 49,850 24,980 24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 83,195 44,590 38,605 21,665 11,225 10,440
Education 7,915 1,850 6,070 2,255 535 1,725
13. Education 7,920 1,855 6,070 2,255 535 1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,255 2,820 3,435 550 215 335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,100 820 280 125 80 45
50. Visual and performing arts 5,155 1,995 3,155 425 135 290
Humanities 9,400 3,590 5,810 740 345 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 700 165 535 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 2,670 715 1,955 135 35 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,865 715 1,145 165 50 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 85 20 65 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 870 485 385 50 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 915 515 395 270 185 85
54. History 1,730 910 820 95 45 50
55. French language and literature/letters 570 65 505 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 22,215 6,930 15,285 1,850 415 1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 250 30 215 45 15 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,435 625 810 115 45 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 4,625 380 4,245 595 25 575
22. Legal professions and studies 3,515 875 2,640 345 65 275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 400 105 290 15 0 15
42. Psychology 3,450 820 2,625 360 85 275
45. Social sciences 8,545 4,085 4,460 375 185 190
Business, management and public administration 29,825 11,610 18,210 4,820 1,160 3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 95 25 65 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,400 620 2,780 270 25 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 26,335 10,970 15,365 4,530 1,125 3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,410 3,035 3,365 560 225 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 3,220 1,375 1,845 265 95 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,090 470 625 85 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 105 25 80 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,685 1,060 620 120 55 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 305 105 200 90 45 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 7,180 4,625 2,555 680 375 310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 5,420 3,910 1,510 545 325 220
25. Library science 715 140 575 65 10 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 950 540 415 70 40 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 95 45 50 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 27,475 24,975 2,500 8,760 8,165 590
04. Architecture and related services 1,185 855 330 95 70 25
14. Engineering 5,785 4,630 1,150 645 525 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,450 5,855 595 1,460 1,250 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,135 5,015 125 2,140 2,085 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,645 5,530 120 2,980 2,860 120
48. Precision production 3,265 3,090 175 1,440 1,375 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,255 2,120 1,130 1,455 905 550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,440 1,630 805 980 610 375
03. Natural resources and conservation 815 490 325 475 300 180
Health and related fields 28,585 6,000 22,585 4,705 645 4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,490 1,240 1,255 245 100 140
51. Health professions and related programs 24,960 4,180 20,785 4,395 505 3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,130 580 550 70 40 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,925 4,230 4,695 1,815 775 1,035
12. Personal and culinary services 4,795 1,150 3,640 1,150 210 940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 30 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 2,800 1,880 925 215 145 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,270 1,145 120 440 415 30
Other 40 10 25 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 10 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 373,870 180,360 193,510 75,525 37,775 37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 167,235 84,425 82,815 38,745 19,765 18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 206,640 95,935 110,700 36,775 18,010 18,765
Location of study inside Canada 177,535 81,150 96,390 33,590 16,525 17,065
Same as province or territory of residence 168,090 76,660 91,430 26,210 13,130 13,080
Different than province or territory of residence 9,450 4,490 4,960 7,380 3,395 3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 29,095 14,790 14,310 3,185 1,480 1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,140 2,815 2,325 550 290 260
Philippines 1,115 360 760 865 310 555
India 2,235 1,185 1,050 280 140 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,310 1,880 1,425 260 130 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,685 730 955 30 10 20
France 160 95 65 10 10 0
Other 15,450 7,720 7,730 1,185 595 590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 240,660 116,390 124,265 49,850 24,980 24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 83,195 44,590 38,605 21,665 11,225 10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 157,465 71,805 85,665 28,185 13,755 14,430
Location of study inside Canada 135,965 61,535 74,430 25,620 12,595 13,020
Same as province or territory of residence 129,370 58,360 71,015 19,845 9,965 9,880
Different than province or territory of residence 6,590 3,175 3,415 5,770 2,630 3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 21,505 10,270 11,235 2,565 1,155 1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,755 1,950 1,805 345 185 160
Philippines 925 295 630 815 295 520
India 1,690 815 875 255 115 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,630 885 740 150 70 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,385 600 785 30 10 20
France 115 70 50 15 0 10
Other 12,005 5,655 6,345 970 485 490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 373,870 180,355 193,515 75,525 37,775 37,745
In the labour force 239,685 122,585 117,105 52,595 28,585 24,005
Employed 222,025 113,125 108,900 47,815 25,400 22,415
Unemployed 17,665 9,460 8,205 4,785 3,185 1,595
Not in the labour force 134,185 57,775 76,410 22,930 9,190 13,740
Participation rate 64.1 68.0 60.5 69.6 75.7 63.6
Employment rate 59.4 62.7 56.3 63.3 67.2 59.4
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.7 7.0 9.1 11.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 373,875 180,360 193,515 75,520 37,770 37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 127,170 54,915 72,255 20,005 7,815 12,190
Worked 246,700 125,445 121,255 55,515 29,960 25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 128,570 70,690 57,875 26,925 16,155 10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 118,135 54,755 63,385 28,595 13,805 14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 43.5 42.7 42.2 43.0 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 239,690 122,585 117,105 52,595 28,590 24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,850 2,950 2,900 710 360 345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 233,840 119,630 114,210 51,885 28,225 23,660
Employee 208,225 103,330 104,895 42,620 22,230 20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 25,615 16,305 9,310 9,270 5,995 3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 239,690 122,585 117,105 52,595 28,585 24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,845 2,950 2,900 705 360 345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 233,840 119,635 114,205 51,885 28,225 23,660
0 Management occupations 24,305 14,775 9,530 7,565 5,060 2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 33,865 9,825 24,040 7,130 1,450 5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 13,685 10,735 2,955 1,985 1,510 480
3 Health occupations 20,040 4,415 15,630 3,490 430 3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 30,260 9,965 20,295 4,385 1,155 3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 6,345 2,820 3,525 895 255 635
6 Sales and service occupations 57,100 24,835 32,265 9,820 3,645 6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 31,370 29,585 1,785 11,140 10,275 865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,995 3,050 955 3,345 2,655 690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 12,875 9,645 3,235 2,125 1,795 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 239,690 122,585 117,105 52,595 28,590 24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,850 2,950 2,900 705 360 345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 233,840 119,635 114,210 51,890 28,225 23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,415 2,945 1,475 5,250 3,600 1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 330 295 40 4,365 3,620 750
22 Utilities 1,255 965 290 540 410 125
23 Construction 15,730 14,090 1,635 5,250 4,470 780
31-33 Manufacturing 24,130 18,065 6,065 2,655 2,080 575
41 Wholesale trade 7,760 5,485 2,275 1,735 1,215 525
44-45 Retail trade 26,770 12,760 14,010 5,855 2,630 3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 9,535 7,355 2,180 2,370 1,735 635
51 Information and cultural industries 4,090 2,120 1,970 465 235 230
52 Finance and insurance 12,925 5,205 7,720 1,300 300 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 4,135 2,280 1,855 755 370 385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 14,795 8,035 6,760 2,155 1,045 1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises 170 70 95 25 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 11,435 6,605 4,830 1,570 925 645
61 Educational services 22,160 7,810 14,345 3,345 895 2,450
62 Health care and social assistance 33,115 6,585 26,525 5,810 720 5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,965 2,500 2,465 715 295 420
72 Accommodation and food services 16,975 7,050 9,925 2,735 940 1,795
81 Other services (except public administration) 10,145 4,525 5,625 2,710 1,560 1,155
91 Public administration 8,990 4,870 4,115 2,280 1,170 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 222,030 113,120 108,905 47,815 25,400 22,415
Worked at home 15,660 8,125 7,540 6,085 3,320 2,770
Worked outside Canada 990 705 280 65 50 15
No fixed workplace address 24,085 17,700 6,385 7,415 6,005 1,415
Worked at usual place 181,290 86,595 94,700 34,245 16,030 18,210
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 181,290 86,590 94,695 34,245 16,035 18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 141,195 63,935 77,255 17,100 7,390 9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 20,980 10,200 10,785 8,895 3,905 4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 18,700 12,215 6,490 5,710 3,445 2,275
Commute to a different province or territory 410 245 170 2,535 1,295 1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 205,375 104,295 101,085 41,665 22,035 19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver 159,265 83,280 75,985 36,110 19,320 16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 14,470 6,255 8,220 2,105 1,095 1,010
Public transit 15,970 6,650 9,320 200 140 60
Walked 11,510 5,520 5,990 2,260 905 1,355
Bicycle 2,270 1,640 630 340 205 135
Other method 1,885 950 940 645 375 260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 205,380 104,295 101,085 41,660 22,035 19,625
Less than 15 minutes 60,885 28,375 32,505 20,700 9,450 11,245
15 to 29 minutes 89,385 44,225 45,160 9,475 4,995 4,480
30 to 44 minutes 34,830 19,045 15,785 5,115 3,020 2,095
45 to 59 minutes 9,895 5,610 4,280 2,745 1,770 980
60 minutes and over 10,380 7,035 3,350 3,625 2,795 825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 205,380 104,295 101,085 41,660 22,035 19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10,955 7,495 3,460 3,355 2,565 790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 33,380 20,590 12,785 8,420 5,565 2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 54,975 27,750 27,225 13,080 7,300 5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 46,300 18,805 27,495 8,000 2,765 5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 23,180 9,850 13,330 3,485 1,130 2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 36,585 19,805 16,780 5,320 2,705 2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 254,610 129,455 125,150 57,095 30,640 26,455
Single responses 252,605 128,605 124,000 56,925 30,520 26,400
Official languages 251,070 127,765 123,295 56,740 30,380 26,365
English 249,785 127,435 122,345 56,625 30,350 26,275
French 1,285 335 950 115 25 95
Non-official languages 1,540 835 705 180 145 35
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,545 835 705 165 135 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 130 55 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 130 50 0 0 0
Amharic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arabic 165 125 35 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 585 300 290 120 95 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 125 45 80 0 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 120 45 80 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 20 40 0 0 0
Russian 45 20 25 0 0 10
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 55 40 110 95 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 40 35 80 65 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 30 0
Greek 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 35 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 20 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 310 165 145 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 40 25 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 235 120 115 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 65 60 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 25 40 15 10 10
American Sign Language 45 10 35 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 10 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 445 255 190 30 25 10
Chinese languages 440 255 185 35 30 0
Cantonese 120 75 45 25 25 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 295 170 125 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,000 855 1,150 170 115 55
English and French 635 210 420 40 20 20
English and non-official language 1,345 635 710 125 85 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 254,610 129,460 125,150 57,095 30,640 26,455
None 245,580 125,525 120,055 55,990 30,075 25,920
English 1,540 585 955 215 120 95
French 2,700 950 1,745 230 75 155
Non-official language 4,590 2,325 2,260 650 370 280
Aboriginal 30 10 25 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 4,555 2,320 2,240 635 370 265
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 0 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 170 60 105 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 443,760 216,095 227,665 92,750 46,680 46,070
Non-movers 378,000 183,995 194,005 81,185 40,930 40,260
Movers 65,755 32,100 33,655 11,565 5,750 5,810
Non-migrants 41,810 20,530 21,280 6,005 3,000 3,005
Migrants 23,950 11,570 12,380 5,560 2,755 2,805
Internal migrants 17,955 8,595 9,355 4,935 2,450 2,485
Intraprovincial migrants 15,320 7,280 8,040 4,080 2,055 2,025
Interprovincial migrants 2,635 1,315 1,315 855 395 465
External migrants 5,995 2,970 3,025 620 305 320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 424,325 206,050 218,275 87,955 44,200 43,750
Non-movers 252,605 122,550 130,060 54,330 27,625 26,705
Movers 171,720 83,505 88,215 33,620 16,575 17,045
Non-migrants 105,060 51,160 53,900 14,930 7,400 7,530
Migrants 66,655 32,340 34,310 18,690 9,180 9,515
Internal migrants 48,780 23,490 25,285 16,420 8,090 8,330
Intraprovincial migrants 42,900 20,700 22,205 11,680 5,795 5,880
Interprovincial migrants 5,875 2,795 3,080 4,745 2,295 2,450
External migrants 17,875 8,850 9,025 2,270 1,090 1,185

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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