Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	105	15	90	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	230	105	120	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	5	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	50	20	30	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	50	15	30	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	5	0	805	455	350
Oromo	15	5	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	235	105	125	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	260	130	130	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	140	80	60	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	205	105	95	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	250	130	125	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	80	25	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	170	75	95	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	135	65	70	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	70	30	40	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	55	30	25	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	830	420	410	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	330	170	160	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	145	95	50	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,020	530	490	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	95	45	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	240	100	145	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	85	35	50	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	160	60	100	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	10	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	630	315	315	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	75	35	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	860	425	435	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	380	180	205	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	95	40	55	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,385	630	755	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	830	430	405	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	345	155	185	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	965	445	520	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	35	15	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	200	100	95	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	80	30	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	30	10	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	75	40	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	15	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,815	895	920	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	455	230	230	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	710	380	335	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	835	455	385	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	30	15	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	80	45	40	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	720	355	365	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	60	30	30	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,525	785	740	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	995	525	470	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	185	90	100	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	850	390	465	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	720	380	340
Japanese	230	90	140	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	10	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	20	10	10	920	445	470
Ganda	20	10	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	40	25	25	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	10	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	40	15	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	130	60	70	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	65	35	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	110	45	60	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	180	95	80	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	100	60	40	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	25	15	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	20	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	200	95	100	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	120	60	65	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	75	20	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	445	245	200	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	335	185	150	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	30	20	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	45	15	30	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	105	40	65	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,135	505	630	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	245	125	125	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,660	770	890	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	255	115	140
Oneida	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	120	50	70	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	115	60	55	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	60	35	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	15	5	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	105	55	50	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	10	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	60	30	25	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	45	20	20	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	480	250	230	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	140	80	65	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	60	35	30	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	470	225	240	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	40	20	25	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	15	20	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	305	150	155	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	40	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	310	155	155	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	105	50	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	730	360	365	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	395	215	185	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	90	40	45	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	285	130	150	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	830	405	425	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	25	10	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	195	95	100	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	560	275	280	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	725	340	390	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	250	130	125	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	355	175	180	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	410	215	195	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	40	25	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	665	320	340	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	5	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	845	410	430	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	605	305	300	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	110	55	60	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	770	335	435	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	335	160	175	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	90	45	45	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	15	5	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	55	20	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	10	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	30	15	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	215	120	90	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	105	60	45	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	135	70	70	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	40	20	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	15	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	225	115	110	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	165	80	85	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	20	15	10	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	355	170	180	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	340	165	175	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	740	335	405	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	90	35	55	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	220	85	135	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	195	90	105	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	280	150	125	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	445	205	235	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	150	50	95	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	10	0	10	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	10	0	10	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	115	35	75	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	10	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	395	170	230	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	410	215	200	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	335	185	150	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	265	130	130	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	410	200	215	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	10	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	130	35	95	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	235	90	145	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	185	95	90	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	220	105	110	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	160	80	80	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	565	290	275	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	210	115	95	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,140	580	560	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	145	60	85	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	300	145	160	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	135	75	65	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	165	70	95	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	75	40	40	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	930	515	425	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	85	35	55	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,310	665	645	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	465	245	225	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	160	70	90	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,360	710	650	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	425	210	215	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	135	65	70	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	30	10	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	195	95	95	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	280	135	150	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	100	45	55	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	75	40	35	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	195	90	105	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	20	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	530	255	280	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	885	495	390	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	100	50	55	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	855	425	430	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	115	50	65	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	280	150	135	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,060	500	560	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	725	340	385	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	0	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	20	15	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	65	40	20	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	90	50	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	60	30	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	345	165	180	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	245	150	95	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	35	20	20	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	950	365	580	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	515	190	335	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	0	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	55	35	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	125	65	65	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	180	90	95	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	85	30	60	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	680	360	315	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	505	270	230	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	55	35	15	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	10	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	55	30	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	100	50	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	325	170	155	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	495	225	270	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	105	50	55	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	620	275	345	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	140	55	85	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	880	440	440	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	285	135	150	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,160	595	565	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	915	425	490	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	970	480	485	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	530	235	295	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	650	260	385	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	85	50	40	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,075	570	505	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	310	145	165	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	280	130	150	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	30	10	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	310	165	145	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	225	115	115	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	610	305	310	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	325	155	165	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	195	65	130	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	170	70	105	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	40	25	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	600	230	370	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	65	30	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	50	25	25	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	125	80	40	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	95	35	60	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	945	490	455	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	30	15	15	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	20	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	45	15	30	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	90	20	60	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	90	35	55	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,075	530	540	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	295	155	140	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	65	45	20	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	15	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	75	40	40	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	35	25	15	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	120	65	60	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	100	55	40	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,000	530	470	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	915	435	475	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	50	20	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	195	90	105	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	250	130	115	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	270	145	125	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	540	205	335	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	10	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	75	35	40	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	70	10	55	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	0	20	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	655	300	360	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	200	125	70	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	485	225	265	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	40	15	25	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	85	35	50	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	20	10	1,975	995	975
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	110	80	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	60	15	50	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	20	0	940	485	455
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	380	190	190	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	155	90	65	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,605	670	930	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	355	175	180	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	310	110	195	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	530	260	270	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,735	855	880	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	280	140	135	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	465	220	245	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	10	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,635	840	795	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,230	615	615	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	20	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	130	45	85	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	195	105	85	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	455	220	240	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,660	820	840	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	75	40	40	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,890	955	945	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	130	50	80	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	40	15	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,080	500	580	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	0	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	145	75	70	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	620	350	275	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	55	25	35	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	20	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	380	180	200	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	180	85	95	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	170	85	90	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	210	125	85	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	70	40	30	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	185	85	95	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	40	20	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	20	10	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	355	185	165	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	365	175	185	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	60	35	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	340	185	155	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	850	395	450	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	310	130	175	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	200	105	100	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	115	70	40	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,240	585	655	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	35	25	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	260	130	130	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	295	130	165	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	50	30	20	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	25	0	20	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	105	45	55	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	215	110	105	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	345	175	170	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	15	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	30	20	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	0	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	105	40	60	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	0	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	450	240	205	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	105	45	60	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	90	45	45	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	30	15	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	55	30	25	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	85	35	45	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	250	130	125	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	90	30	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	825	490	330	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	80	45	35	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	30	10	20	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	75	40	30	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	50	25	30	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	570	300	270	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	620	285	340	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	125	60	65	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	25	20	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	25	10	20	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	100	35	70	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	600	280	320	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	555	285	260	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	20	10	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	25	10	15	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	110	55	60	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	920	440	475	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	315	130	185	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,825	915	910	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	160	95	60	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	620	335	285	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	15	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	995	530	470	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	30	15	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	40	25	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	30	15	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,060	550	510	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	50	35	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	50	35	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	25	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	85	30	50	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	220	90	130	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	520	220	295	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	65	35	30	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	415	225	190	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	300	160	140	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	95	45	50	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	115	60	60	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	205	115	85	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	260	135	125	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	825	365	455	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	110	55	55	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	265	145	120	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	95	45	55	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	85	50	40	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	115	55	55	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	200	95	100	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	20	10	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	735	360	375	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	460	260	200	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	180	55	120	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	25	10	25	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	40	20	20	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	925	185	745	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	40	10	30	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,730	910	820	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	715	140	575	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	40	10	25	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,115	360	760	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	160	95	65	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	925	295	630	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,690	815	875	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	115	70	50	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,885	950	940	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,285	335	950	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	10	200	95	100
Arabic	165	125	35	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	75	35	40	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	120	45	80	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	60	20	40	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	20	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	90	55	40	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	75	40	35	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	15	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	30	20	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	70	40	25	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	235	120	115	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	10	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	125	65	60	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	45	10	35	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	440	255	185	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	120	75	45	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	295	170	125	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	10	0	10	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	635	210	420	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,540	585	955	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,700	950	1,745	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	30	10	25	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	20	0	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	170	60	105	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	1,381,460	682,625	698,835