Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	215	45	175
100 years and over	120	10	105	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	1,775	815	960
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	400	160	240	30	15	10
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	960	495	475
English and French	1,155	535	630	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	185	110	80
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	5	0	0
Vietnamese	755	355	400	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	235	125	110	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	155	135	95	45	50
Tamil	145	70	70	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	180	85	95	10	5	0
Armenian	230	105	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	265	110	160	5	0	0
Latvian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Croatian	1,130	550	575	30	20	15
Czech	320	150	165	35	15	20
Macedonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	135	70	70
Russian	1,150	490	660	125	55	65
Serbian	1,455	730	730	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Slovak	445	195	245	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	120	55	65	90	45	45
Danish	160	75	90	65	40	25
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	250	125	125
Frisian	90	45	40	10	0	5
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	75	25	55	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	570	305	265
Bengali	180	95	85	20	15	5
Gujarati	600	310	290	70	45	25
Hindi	465	265	200	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Nepali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	30	15	20
Urdu	985	500	480	190	105	90
Iranian languages	705	365	350	40	25	15
Kurdish	210	105	105	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	35	15	20
Romanian	470	225	245	65	30	35
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	55	70	10	5	5
Swahili	100	45	55	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	25	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	105	55	50
Hakka	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	45	20	20
Lao	255	130	125	35	20	15
Thai	85	20	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	175	135	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	55	25	30
Estonian	130	55	70	5	0	5
Finnish	145	70	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,715	795	920	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	185	85	100	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	205	105	105
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	1,225	595	630	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	55	65	60	30	30
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	75	35	40	10	5	0
Armenian	75	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	290	140	150
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Bulgarian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	20	15	5
Czech	70	30	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	20	5	15
Russian	640	305	335	40	20	25
Serbian	750	370	380	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	5	0	5
Ukrainian	345	150	200	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	50	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	980	470	515	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	290	140	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	320	165	155
Bengali	95	50	45	5	5	5
Gujarati	365	195	175	50	30	20
Hindi	235	130	100	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	80	35	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	515	255	260	115	60	55
Iranian languages	355	170	185	15	5	10
Kurdish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	5	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	175	0	0	5
Romanian	200	95	100	20	10	10
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	25	20	10
American Sign Language	40	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	140	70	70
Cantonese	750	355	395	65	40	35
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	15	10	5
Lao	145	70	80	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,100	450	650	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	660	290	370
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	110	50	60	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	85	40	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	165	80	80	40	20	15
French and non-official language	270	115	150	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	260	155	100
Amharic	45	20	25	10	0	0
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	10	10	10
Maltese	210	110	95	10	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	10	10	10
Vietnamese	910	420	485	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	20	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	40	75	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	90	30	60	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	25	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	150	75	70
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	145	115	55	55
Tamil	200	115	90	10	10	10
Telugu	75	35	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	200	90	110	15	10	10
Armenian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,570	790	780	20	10	10
Czech	380	175	205	55	35	20
Macedonian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	155	80	80
Russian	1,630	765	865	295	135	155
Serbian	1,895	975	925	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	140	195	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	245	110	135	110	60	55
Danish	190	90	105	70	35	40
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	310	130	180
Frisian	130	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	60	30	40
Swedish	160	50	110	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	315	170	145
Greek	1,095	550	550	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	840	475	365
Bengali	265	150	115	15	10	0
Gujarati	750	395	350	115	75	40
Hindi	1,625	875	750	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	15	10	10
Nepali	70	45	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	270	145	120
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	25	15	15
Urdu	1,220	595	620	355	195	155
Iranian languages	935	475	455	80	60	20
Kurdish	315	160	155	10	10	0
Pashto	20	15	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	75	20	50
Romanian	690	355	335	75	50	25
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	10
Japanese	530	220	315	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	15	10	0
Lingala	50	30	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	10	0	10
Swahili	335	170	160	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	145	70	70	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	170	65	105
American Sign Language	335	150	180	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	120	55	70
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	105	60	45
Lao	325	145	180	80	50	35
Thai	200	65	140	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	85	50	30
Estonian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Finnish	205	80	130	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	185	55	135	15	0	0
Colombia	1,175	525	650	40	20	15
El Salvador	570	245	330	35	20	15
Guyana	295	145	145	10	10	10
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	580	390	110	60	50
Mexico	735	365	370	1,060	530	530
Peru	160	65	95	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	275	150	120
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	10	0	10
France	290	125	165	40	0	35
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	420	200	220
Greece	455	270	190	25	15	10
Hungary	980	465	515	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	25	15	10
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	235	105	130
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	160	80	75
Portugal	700	380	320	15	0	15
Romania	750	390	360	45	30	15
Russian Federation	575	235	340	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	20	0	15
Ukraine	895	385	505	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	220	115	105
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	470	260	210
Algeria	85	35	50	15	10	10
Egypt	310	155	150	10	15	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kenya	190	90	105	10	10	0
Morocco	60	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	90	100	140	65	75
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	135	80	55
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	30	10	20
India	2,070	975	1,095	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	45	30	15
Iraq	345	165	175	40	15	25
Japan	245	85	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	55	25	25
Lebanon	285	160	125	55	40	10
Pakistan	765	390	380	190	115	75
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	325	435	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,360	675	680	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	190	85	110	10	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	20	10	10
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	80	45	40
Mexico	155	90	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	50	15	30
Europe	755	355	400	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	40	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	40	15	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	15	10	10
Africa	455	230	225	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	120	60	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	40	20	15
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	410	195	220	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	55	20	35	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	180	80	100	70	30	35
Philippines	650	275	375	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	10	10	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	320	135	185
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	750	410	345
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	390	215	185
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	80	40	35
Korean	1,445	700	740	170	85	85
Japanese	730	315	405	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	160	90	70	115	70	45
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	460	255	205	130	45	80
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	1,650	820	830
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	10	45	10	0	0
Québécois	235	100	135	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	95	45	50	20	0	20
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	1,620	765	855
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Belgian	1,565	760	805	400	185	215
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	95	40	55	20	10	10
Frisian	250	120	125	0	0	10
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	1,685	765	920	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,750	780	975	350	200	155
Icelandic	425	195	235	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	690	370	315	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	90	115	15	10	10
Czech	1,490	740	750	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	365	160	205
Estonian	455	200	255	80	40	45
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	1,280	610	680
Latvian	700	375	325	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	70	30	40
Moldovan	80	35	40	10	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	1,070	555	515
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	170	75	95
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	25	15	0
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	250	105	140	15	10	0
Bosnian	650	315	330	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	145	80	70
Cypriot	55	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	205	125	75
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	50	30	20
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	130	70	60
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	60	40	25
Sicilian	150	75	80	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	60	30	25
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	315	185	135
Basque	25	0	15	10	10	0
Jewish	750	405	345	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	30	15	15
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	15	10	0
Cuban	390	185	210	55	30	20
Dominican	130	75	55	25	15	10
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	10	10	0
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	10	10	10
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	255	130	125	25	0	20
Chilean	185	80	105	100	60	40
Colombian	1,465	685	785	35	15	20
Costa Rican	140	85	50	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	25	15	20
Guatemalan	455	210	250	10	10	0
Guyanese	465	230	230	15	10	10
Hispanic	155	90	60	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	70	0	0	0
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	430	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	10	0	10
Salvadorean	640	320	325	50	25	30
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	15	0	10
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	20	10	10
North African origins	1,715	860	855	100	65	35
Algerian	65	25	40	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	15	10	0
Libyan	225	115	110	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	685	330	355	25	20	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	15	0	10
Ethiopian	105	50	55	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	15	10	10
South African	485	240	245	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	185	95	95
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	395	225	165
Afghan	165	70	95	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	75	35	35
Armenian	975	495	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	70	45	30
Iraqi	370	180	190	55	30	35
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	315	175	145	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	150	95	55
Palestinian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	360	185	175	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	580	300	275	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	20	10	0
Nepali	70	40	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	785	350	430	245	140	100
Punjabi	225	95	125	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	15	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	30	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	25	10	15
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	550	225	330
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	10	10	10
Japanese	905	405	500	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	185	85	100
Laotian	425	190	235	110	70	40
Malaysian	60	25	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Thai	260	85	180	35	20	20
Tibetan	25	0	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	35	20	20
Oceania origins	595	280	315	125	50	75
Australian	445	215	235	80	35	45
New Zealander	100	45	55	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	305	180	125
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	250	140	110
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	545	165	375
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	380	240	140
54. History	1,540	890	655	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	620	360	255
25. Library science	500	40	455	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	555	340	210
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	530	495	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	425	135	290
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	270	185	85
54. History	1,060	585	480	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	545	325	220
25. Library science	380	35	340	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	475	300	180
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	440	415	30
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	550	290	260
Philippines	1,315	445	865	865	310	555
India	1,115	545	565	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	30	10	20
France	155	80	70	10	10	0
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	345	185	160
Philippines	1,015	335	685	815	295	520
India	930	435	490	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	30	10	20
France	110	60	55	15	0	10
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	540	410	125
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	200	140	60
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	340	205	135
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,500	385	1,120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	30	25	10
Chinese languages	350	200	155	35	30	0
Cantonese	70	50	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	170	115	55
English and French	870	285	590	40	20	20
English and non-official language	850	400	450	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,445	500	945	215	120	95
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	855	395	465
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	2,270	1,090	1,185