Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,820	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	124,787	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,399	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,723	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,937.78	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,820	60,885	62,935	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,545	8,945	8,600	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,845	2,645	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,020	3,005	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,080	2,940	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	78,475	38,905	39,570	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,470	3,305	3,165	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,360	3,305	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,605	3,395	3,205	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,125	3,365	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,305	3,140	3,170	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,345	3,440	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,635	3,740	3,890	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,145	5,420	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,875	5,425	5,450	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,935	5,160	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	27,805	13,035	14,765	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,220	4,560	4,655	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,855	3,380	3,480	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,075	2,405	2,670	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,545	1,900	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,210	1,145	2,065	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,080	830	1,245	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	880	265	615	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.5	21.4	23.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.3	47.5	49.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	37,685	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,025	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,655	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,620	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,295	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	22,185	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,405	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,830	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,040	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,275	51,940	54,335	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	63,805	31,920	31,880	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,880	25,485	25,395	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,920	6,440	6,480	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,475	20,020	22,460	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,320	13,445	10,880	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,815	1,780	2,040	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,655	3,080	3,580	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,680	1,720	5,965	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,120	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	22,710	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,990	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,120	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	31,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,880	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,460	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,455	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	19,000	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,340	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,425	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	10,790	11,440	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	35,670	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,375	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,295	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,335	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,205	60,245	61,965	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	90,645	45,755	44,885	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	900	395	505	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	30,505	14,020	16,490	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,205	60,245	61,960	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	102,335	50,880	51,450	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	19,395	9,165	10,230	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	345	135	205	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,570	9,235	10,330	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.0	15.3	16.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,205	60,245	61,965	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	120,440	59,425	61,010	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	115,515	57,105	58,410	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	95,815	47,770	48,045	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	19,695	9,335	10,370	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,925	2,325	2,605	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	440	190	250	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	435	185	245	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	95	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	30	65	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	270	120	150	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	265	120	140	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,135	2,350	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	70	45	25	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	45	35	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	20	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	100	20	75	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,670	1,780	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	20	15	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	640	305	335	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	50	30	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	70	40	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	235	110	130	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	75	30	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	10	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	105	55	55	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,485	705	785	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	305	140	160	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	1,090	505	585	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	50	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	140	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	115	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	75	40	35	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	35	20	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	55	30	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	50	25	25	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	920	450	470	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	575	290	285	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	135	65	75	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	160	70	95	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	25	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	0	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	250	110	145	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	110	50	60	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	110	40	65	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	340	160	175	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	15	10	195	75	120
Finnish	170	75	100	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	75	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,765	815	950	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,390	640	755	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	315	155	160	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,210	60,245	61,960	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	120,330	59,425	60,905	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	118,955	58,780	60,180	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	107,705	53,490	54,210	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	11,255	5,285	5,965	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,370	650	725	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	20	10	20	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	605	665	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	25	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	15	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	860	405	450	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	160	80	80	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	35	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	15	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	10	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	310	145	165	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	130	145	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	45	25	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	30	15	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	135	55	80	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	15	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	45	20	25	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	0	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	140	70	70	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	30	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	60	30	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	40	15	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,875	820	1,055	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,130	480	645	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	710	325	390	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,210	60,245	61,960	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,990	53,285	53,705	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,925	2,760	3,165	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,360	3,315	4,050	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,835	845	995	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	330	150	180	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	695	810	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	30	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,560	50,720	52,835	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,095	49,130	50,965	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,345	26,324	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,135	49,135	51,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,734	33,707	24,634	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,625	43,215	43,415	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,918	35,354	23,384	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,765	35,885	40,880	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,866	8,422	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,055	35,360	32,695	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,259	25,775	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,560	50,730	52,835	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	49,135	50,990	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,119	48,042	34,447	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,160	49,135	51,020	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,932	40,016	30,036	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,550	43,245	43,305	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,253	46,688	31,828	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,045	36,095	40,950	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,342	9,461	9,236	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,085	35,265	32,820	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,902	44,565	32,816	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,560	50,730	52,835	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,960	16,360	13,595	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,320	54,726	45,047	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,647	63,489	50,615	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	85.6	78.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.2	61.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	14.4	21.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,555	50,725	52,835	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,465	1,590	1,870	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	100,095	49,135	50,960	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,080	5,520	7,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,730	7,955	11,780	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,520	6,720	8,795	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,305	5,940	6,365	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,660	5,510	5,145	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,495	3,505	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,505	2,285	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,360	1,570	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,790	1,180	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,380	1,175	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,955	1,595	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,030	2,785	1,250	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,520	1,175	350	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,560	50,720	52,840	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,590	1,835	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	100,135	49,135	51,005	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,630	5,615	8,020	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,520	8,305	12,215	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,875	7,935	9,940	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,365	7,180	7,185	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,770	6,375	5,395	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,665	4,595	3,070	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	3,030	1,925	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,110	1,585	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,660	3,990	1,670	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,340	805	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	320	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,835	540	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,555	50,725	52,840	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	35,505	15,365	20,145	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,055	35,360	32,695	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.7	61.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,895	6,400	5,495	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,790	2,555	3,240	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	4,005	5,040	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,620	4,235	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	3,265	3,935	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,300	3,150	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	2,905	2,170	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,195	1,385	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,620	1,105	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,485	2,940	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,360	920	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,125	1,015	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,000	1,005	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,508	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,089	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,995	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,502	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,134	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,639	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,130	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,453	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,742	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,850	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,725	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,695	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,485	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,695	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,460	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,360	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,200	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,780	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,190	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,120	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,825	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,450	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,865	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,667	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,161	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,945	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,243	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,292	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,681	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,671	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,925	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,927	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,871	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,063	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,500	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,315	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,891	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,211	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,885	9,765	10,120	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,694	28,699	25,376	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,088	26,455	24,165	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,845	9,685	10,165	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,396	39,157	33,764	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	33,014	29,863	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,045	59,635	61,410	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,000	32,295	34,705	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,160	6,460	6,700	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,875	6,695	8,180	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,475	6,470	7,000	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,720	6,235	6,490	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,770	6,435	6,340	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,045	27,340	26,705	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,955	5,980	5,980	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,020	6,075	5,945	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,605	5,535	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,730	5,470	5,260	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,195	4,215	3,980	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,380	58,270	60,105	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,790	10,625	10,170	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,445	3,300	3,140	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,740	35,315	36,425	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	25,845	12,335	13,515	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,525	9,065	10,465	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,490	740	755	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,545	5,445	6,100	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,790	1,495	2,295	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.4	24.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.4	16.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.1	17.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	4,015	3,880	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,475	795	675	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	560	300	265	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,050	3,070	2,980	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	370	150	225	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,040	59,630	61,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	120,820	59,530	61,290	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	119,930	59,100	60,830	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	31,175	14,280	16,895	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,655	3,280	3,370	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	695	305	395	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	670	290	380	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	435	210	225	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	430	210	220	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,970	2,980	2,985	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	100	55	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	120	80	35	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	20	15	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	65	25	40	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	0	100	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	10	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	10	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	30	10	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,340	2,210	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	375	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	25	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	15	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	680	335	350	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	60	30	30	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	30	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	235	105	135	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	145	70	75	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	30	10	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	30	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	105	65	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	20	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,705	880	825	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	45	40	0	835	410	420
Dutch	300	165	130	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,300	645	655	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	30	10	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	55	50	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	180	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	155	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	0	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	20	35	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	155	70	90	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	75	45	30	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	70	45	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	900	805	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	855	460	395	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	195	125	70	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	30	15	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	690	320	375	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	50	25	25	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	90	55	45	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	70	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	15	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	145	180	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	330	145	180	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	180	90	95	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	135	60	75	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	380	170	210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	10	15	150	55	95
Finnish	205	70	140	500	195	305
Hungarian	150	90	60	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,035	59,630	61,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,550	58,985	60,565	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,390	10,910	10,480	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,160	48,075	50,085	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,485	650	840	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,035	59,635	61,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,435	56,485	57,955	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,495	3,110	3,390	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,910	1,890	2,015	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	575	315	265	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	610	265	350	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	995	485	510	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	370	195	175	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	620	285	335	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	150	245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	65	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,495	3,110	3,390	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,100	585	515	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,425	740	685	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,585	645	940	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,095	1,030	1,070	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	285	110	175	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,495	3,110	3,390	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,070	480	590	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	0	35	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	40	15	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	355	420	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,205	2,080	2,125	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	10	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	35	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	785	405	375	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	40	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	75	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	30	820	485	330
Italy	365	210	155	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	255	145	105	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	145	60	85	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	95	55	35	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	20	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	25	40	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	25	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,505	680	825	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	520	235	285	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	250	140	115	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	25	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	105	70	35	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	895	370	525	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	80	135	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	200	95	110	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	60	35	25	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	110	10	95	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	30	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	65	20	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	40	15	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	35	15	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	0	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	250	100	145	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	80	40	40	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	35	0	35	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,035	59,630	61,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,025	3,330	3,700	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,195	6,625	6,575	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,810	49,680	51,130	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,250	1,415	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,175	605	575	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	380	155	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	645	225	420	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,220	480	740	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	150	95	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,035	59,635	61,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,165	7,055	7,105	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,545	6,720	6,820	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,175	3,965	4,205	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,315	2,720	2,595	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	120	85	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	405	215	190	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,875	52,580	54,300	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,040	59,630	61,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,400	3,115	3,290	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,635	56,520	58,115	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,035	59,630	61,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,770	1,810	1,960	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,670	1,730	1,940	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,075	1,425	1,655	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	575	290	290	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	80	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	55	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	25	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,125	5,825	6,295	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,745	5,620	6,120	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,365	3,535	3,825	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	210	175	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	200	155	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,140	51,995	53,145	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,040	59,635	61,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,540	1,205	1,330	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	530	270	255	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	560	260	300	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	540	290	250	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	145	30	115	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	160	75	85	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	75	45	30	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	85	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	90	45	45	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	70	25	45	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,500	58,430	60,070	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,035	59,630	61,405	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	15,900	7,640	8,260	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,245	5,680	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	145	75	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,320	2,610	2,710	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	54,095	26,725	27,365	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	140	70	75	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,295	650	640	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	53,040	26,195	26,840	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	20	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	130	65	70	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	89,490	43,945	45,545	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	61,640	30,150	31,490	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	36,640	17,830	18,820	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	26,700	12,795	13,905	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	15	200	105	95
Scottish	24,910	11,955	12,960	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,125	1,080	1,050	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,915	1,405	1,510	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	32,460	15,400	17,065	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	15	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	32,445	15,385	17,060	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,130	9,190	9,940	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	565	245	320	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	335	165	180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,280	2,185	2,095	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	14,685	6,875	7,815	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	890	410	475	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,780	1,820	1,955	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	605	285	315	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,315	635	685	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	195	60	135	955	480	470
Norwegian	885	455	435	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	910	450	460	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,395	3,775	3,615	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	30	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	260	130	130	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	140	75	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	885	450	435	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	130	55	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	130	70	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,875	1,510	1,365	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	355	210	140	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	790	360	430	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	95	65	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,385	1,155	1,230	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,695	3,780	3,915	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	175	75	105	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	490	230	255	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,740	2,870	2,875	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	75	35	45	775	400	370
Maltese	215	125	90	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	505	270	240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	60	35	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	40	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	25	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	460	195	265	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	60	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	475	285	185	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	195	115	80	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	435	210	225	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	205	95	115	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	15	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	30	10	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	75	35	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	155	50	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	0	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	15	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	0	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	515	270	250	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	140	80	55	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	15	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	30	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	70	30	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	70	35	30	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	10	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	90	40	55	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	70	25	45	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	215	110	105	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	85	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,235	1,025	1,215	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	190	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	15	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	20	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	50	30	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	150	65	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	25	10	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	20	20	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	40	20	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	665	320	345	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	535	260	270	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	80	40	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	515	710	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	690	310	380	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	190	40	150	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	15	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	100	40	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	35	50	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	15	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	115	50	65	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	145	65	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	45	50	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	785	410	380
Fijian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	38,740	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,880	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	51,910	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,315	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,835	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,480	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,195	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,890	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,800	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,355	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,455	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	52,440	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,165	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,920	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,605	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,610	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,745	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,975	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,740	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,090	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,785	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,785	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,995	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,250	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,765	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,490	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,240	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,630	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,884	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,932	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,555	50,730	52,830	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,130	10,470	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,745	14,235	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,980	25,850	28,130	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,935	7,320	2,615	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,015	3,265	1,745	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,050	875	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,870	11,690	16,180	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	700	935	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,540	6,145	8,395	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,195	6,340	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	430	640	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	340	130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,145	975	1,170	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,445	31,580	32,860	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,605	3,590	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,965	8,305	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,975	18,010	20,960	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,155	4,560	1,600	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	2,040	1,040	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,515	560	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,070	8,745	12,330	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	455	555	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,735	4,260	6,475	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,800	2,970	4,825	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	530	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	210	105	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,520	605	920	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,560	50,725	52,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,580	24,875	24,700	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,155	1,075	3,075	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,155	1,080	3,075	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	750	720	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	505	645	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,900	785	1,115	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	485	130	355	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	185	255	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	145	110	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	345	175	170	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,550	3,720	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	165	245	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	125	1,280	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	755	225	530	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	935	245	690	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,535	735	800	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,165	6,350	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,530	280	1,245	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	2,875	5,085	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	570	525	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	235	325	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	110	85	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	810	470	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	10	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	105	90	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,340	11,610	730	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	910	760	145	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,825	2,595	230	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,745	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,515	120	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,940	1,850	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,050	425	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	310	180	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	740	245	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	10,590	1,780	8,810	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	340	330	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,795	1,340	8,455	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	110	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,705	2,195	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	460	1,720	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,390	1,010	375	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,250	1,165	90	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,445	31,580	32,865	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,470	13,570	11,900	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,660	650	2,015	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,665	650	2,015	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,090	520	575	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	170	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	865	350	510	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,190	465	725	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	200	95	100	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,055	3,045	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,065	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	615	140	480	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	90	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	725	170	555	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,105	505	595	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,240	2,325	4,915	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,035	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,985	2,110	3,870	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	385	375	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	180	235	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	65	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	150	105	50	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	640	380	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	570	255	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	0	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,895	535	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	615	505	105	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,885	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,780	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,355	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,330	1,275	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	755	355	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	150	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	210	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,675	1,305	6,375	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	250	285	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	985	6,070	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,680	2,015	1,670	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	315	1,255	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,085	760	330	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	900	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,560	50,725	52,835	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,580	24,875	24,705	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,985	25,855	28,130	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,640	24,630	27,010	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	49,305	23,470	25,835	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,225	1,115	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	375	270	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	65	10	55	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	120	55	65	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	260	190	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	15	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,000	500	500	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,445	31,585	32,860	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	13,570	11,900	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,975	18,010	20,960	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	17,335	20,245	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,515	19,450	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	820	795	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	675	715	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	50	10	50	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	100	45	55	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	90	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	590	270	325	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,555	50,730	52,835	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,010	30,270	28,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,345	26,820	26,520	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,670	3,445	2,220	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	44,550	20,460	24,085	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.0	59.7	54.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.4	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,560	50,730	52,835	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,035	18,505	22,535	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	62,520	32,225	30,295	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,675	16,795	13,880	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,845	15,430	16,415	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,010	30,265	28,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	600	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,815	29,670	28,145	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	51,075	25,475	25,605	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	4,200	2,545	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,015	30,270	28,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	595	595	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,670	28,145	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,570	2,260	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,880	1,950	5,925	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,325	530	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,880	885	3,995	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,460	2,415	5,050	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	450	710	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,590	8,505	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,450	9,800	655	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,430	1,235	200	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,455	315	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,015	30,270	28,745	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,675	28,145	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	850	635	220	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,235	1,060	180	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	600	475	120	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,545	5,040	500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,305	2,660	645	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	935	315	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,045	3,665	4,380	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,070	715	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	715	380	335	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	435	830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	590	335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,490	1,280	1,215	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,475	1,070	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,710	1,390	3,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,495	7,400	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	655	500	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,515	2,765	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,245	1,340	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,620	2,670	1,945	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,345	26,825	26,520	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,490	1,785	1,700	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,155	1,780	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,815	19,790	23,025	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,810	19,790	23,025	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,500	11,190	14,315	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,865	4,380	5,485	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,960	3,810	3,150	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	480	405	80	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,750	24,945	24,805	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,435	20,560	19,870	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,530	2,055	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,150	440	710	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,385	1,570	1,820	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	500	370	130	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	685	470	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,750	24,945	24,805	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	21,545	10,015	11,530	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,575	7,995	8,575	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,465	3,060	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,290	970	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,175	675	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	24,945	24,805	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	2,010	790	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,070	5,175	2,900	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,485	7,490	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,615	4,225	7,385	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,420	1,615	2,810	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,865	3,440	3,430	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,510	33,135	31,375	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,030	32,510	30,520	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	62,910	32,445	30,470	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	59,575	31,215	28,360	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	3,335	1,235	2,105	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	115	65	55	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	35	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,480	630	850	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,415	595	820	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	45	30	25	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,510	33,135	31,375	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,010	29,240	26,770	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,245	875	1,370	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,940	2,865	3,080	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	275	140	135	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	100	40	60	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	175	105	75	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	59,105	60,950	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	105,005	51,885	53,120	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,050	7,225	7,825	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,220	3,895	4,325	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,830	3,325	3,500	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,620	3,230	3,390	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,020	2,900	3,115	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	600	325	275	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	210	100	115	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,615	56,730	58,880	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	75,255	37,405	37,850	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,355	19,325	21,030	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,450	9,775	10,670	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,910	9,550	10,355	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,205	9,230	9,980	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,690	8,460	9,230	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	775	745	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	695	320	380	238,250	119,295	118,960