Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,880	480,370	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,190	76,490	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,075	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	63,700	31,675	32,025	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	62,715	29,880	32,835	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	65,965	31,985	33,980	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	73,215	36,005	37,210	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,835	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	33,870	15,795	18,080	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	24,605	11,140	13,460	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	17,955	7,765	10,185	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	19,580	6,735	12,840	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,240	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,990	1,845	4,145	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	230	30	195	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,640	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,050	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,875	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	437,495	218,705	218,790	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	366,365	182,795	183,570	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	71,135	35,910	35,225	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	21,015	8,495	12,520	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	123,850	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	213,540	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	8,370	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,230	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,750	78,365	90,380	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,930	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,940	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,330	474,040	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,470	8,320	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,040	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	749,725	370,365	379,355	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	21,305	10,070	11,235	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,400	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	562,075	280,205	281,875	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	127,225	58,690	68,535	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	200,415	94,440	105,980	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	275	115	160	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	485	225	260
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	20	5	15	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	70	25	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,570	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	375	200	180	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	250	130	115	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,870	3,790	1,125	545	580
Bilen	45	25	25	10	10	5
Oromo	220	120	95	15	10	5
Somali	6,300	2,685	3,620	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	30	20	10
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,455	685	770	745	340	405
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	55	30	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	10	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	900	440	465	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,230	3,815	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5,935	2,740	3,190	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,840	4,950	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	370	125	245	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	410	125	275
Ilocano	575	225	350	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	55	25	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	395	165	235	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	10	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,040	2,170	3,865	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	320	140	180
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	220	115	110	240	130	110
Malayalam	660	345	315	440	235	205
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,190	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	490	265	220	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	87,110	41,440	45,670	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	660	320	335	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	465	240	225	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,085	11,190	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	460	200	260	850	335	515
Latvian	250	110	140	290	120	175
Lithuanian	210	85	125	555	215	340
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	40	20	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	600	275	325	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	845	395	455	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,005	460	540	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	910	405	505	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	65	25	35	205	105	95
Polish	5,520	2,485	3,035	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,705	815	890	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	265	1,805	865	940
Slovak	575	260	315	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	110	50	60	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	55	15	30	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	160	75	80	125	60	65
Danish	300	135	160	395	190	200
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,150	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	40	15	20	10	10	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,935	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	135	55	75	200	100	100
Swedish	280	140	135	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	540	240	300
Yiddish	180	100	75	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,010	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,590	13,380	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,640	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,875	1,475	1,405	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	25	10	15	20	15	5
Konkani	105	50	55	110	60	55
Marathi	290	145	140	255	145	110
Nepali	925	440	485	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	265	120	145	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	645	310	330
Urdu	4,405	2,220	2,180	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	8,525	4,280	4,250	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	650	340	315	985	550	430
Pashto	1,025	515	505	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	30	15	15	320	170	150
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,210	1,965	2,240	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	11,990	5,445	6,545	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	75	50
Japanese	990	300	685	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	170	80	85
Georgian	35	10	20	170	80	90
Korean	2,065	880	1,190	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	15	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	80	30	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	35	15	15	75	45	30
Ewe	80	25	50	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	60	30	25	80	40	40
Ganda	120	55	65	35	15	20
Igbo	185	90	90	120	70	50
Lingala	320	115	205	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	415	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	105	45	65	85	45	40
Swahili	1,100	485	615	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	85	35	45	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	235	125	115	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	345	180	165
Dinka	85	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	335	170	165
Sign languages	225	110	115	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	75	30	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10,160	4,780	5,380	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	150	60	90	470	215	260
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,010	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	50	20	30	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,005	490	520	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	400	415	345	175	170
Burmese	230	115	110	80	30	50
Karenic languages	320	155	170	70	40	30
Tibetan	90	50	40	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	345	155	190	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	345	90	255	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,645	830	815	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	290	160	130
Turkish	1,385	700	685	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	60	30	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	155	70	80	195	75	120
Finnish	305	120	185	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	685	385	300
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,660	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	12,295	5,820	6,475	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,305	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,865	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	766,810	375,535	391,270	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	99,405	46,805	52,600	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,480	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,860	12,810	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	220	105	110	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	185	85	95	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	535	240	295
Bilen	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	840	395	445	340	150	185
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hebrew	135	75	60	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	225	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,145	1,900	2,245	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	55	70	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	130	55	75
Ilocano	230	110	120	740	305	435
Malagasy	15	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	120	50	65	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,130	1,610	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,825	740	1,085	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	955	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	75	45	35	150	85	65
Malayalam	285	145	135	200	100	100
Tamil	1,285	615	670	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	195	110	85	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,645	19,625	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	295	145	155	1,615	795	820
Armenian	205	95	110	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,190	4,730	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	105	45	60	190	80	105
Latvian	55	25	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	20	10	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	305	155	155	965	475	495
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	325	145	180	1,015	475	545
Czech	205	95	110	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	1,990	920	1,080	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,620	1,690	1,930	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,005	500	500	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	960	470	490
Slovak	195	85	105	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	510	235	270	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	915	420	495	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	145	65	80	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	55	35	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	625	300	325	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,845	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	610	310	295	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,285	645	635	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	115	50	60	80	40	40
Nepali	735	360	370	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,080	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	65	25	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	365	185	180
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,120	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	370	195	175	510	280	235
Pashto	645	310	335	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,035	1,895	2,145	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	15	5	10	110	50	60
Italian	2,500	1,115	1,385	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,850	865	980	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,190	555	635	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	385	135	245	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,140	530	615	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	25	10	15	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	530	255	280
Ga	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lingala	65	25	50	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	530	225	305
Shona	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	380	175	205	1,100	535	565
Wolof	30	15	20	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	55	30	30	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	135	70	65
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	130	65	65
Sign languages	310	165	145	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	105	50	55	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	80	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,095	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	20,465	9,675	10,790	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,160	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	45	15	35	155	75	80
Mandarin	13,455	6,430	7,020	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	120	165	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	570	300	270	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	215	115	100
Burmese	150	65	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	245	120	125	65	40	30
Tibetan	70	35	30	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	165	70	90	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	95	30	65	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	100	50	55
Turkish	745	360	385	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	35	20	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	500	235	265	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	35	15	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	445	215	235	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	12,485	5,755	6,730	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,905	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,555	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,370	449,335	474,040	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	705,920	348,060	357,855	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	80,960	38,225	42,735	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	59,935	27,445	32,485	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	67,660	31,560	36,095	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,415	35,845	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	3,800	1,650	2,155	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	90	50	40	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,465	393,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,275	351,485	376,785	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,955	271,070	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,200	376,885	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,065	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,785	222,905	279,880	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,585	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,975	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,170	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,190	45,455	53,735	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,095	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,950	37,675	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	58,010	26,620	31,385	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	36,810	19,765	17,050	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	92,540	60,775	31,755	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,200	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,680	7,555	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,945	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	112,265	46,980	65,280	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,510	51,475	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	81,960	35,860	46,105	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,235	43,000	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,510	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,625	12,310	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,955	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,570	23,455	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	29,650	15,365	14,285	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,450	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,410	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,795	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,400	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,855	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,900	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,330	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,760	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,435	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,640	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	68,570	31,895	36,675	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	61,290	28,955	32,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,310	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	71,005	33,830	37,170	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,465	41,955	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,840	47,640	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,295	55,980	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,890	69,030	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,515	470,340	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	187,700	95,495	92,200	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	132,355	60,720	71,640	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,570	60,600	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,570	14,530	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	10,145	5,285	4,860	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,560	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,785	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,520	470,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	903,140	441,100	462,035	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	890,735	436,345	454,390	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	358,170	163,500	194,665	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	710	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	885	460	420
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	95	160	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	40	25	20	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	200	70	120	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	330	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	10	40	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	545	285	255	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	420	220	195	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	1,550	745	805
Bilen	90	55	35	35	20	10
Oromo	380	175	210	45	30	10
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,895	25,810	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,145	540	600
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,465	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	65	25	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	90	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,595	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,520	680	845	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,775	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,395	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	570	210	355	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	160	55	105	540	195	350
Ilocano	705	300	405	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	100	55	50	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	620	270	350	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	55	20	35	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,295	5,795	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	540	270	275
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,435	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	8,320	3,490	4,835	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	280	350	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	465	230	235	415	210	205
Malayalam	835	375	460	510	285	220
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	790	425	370	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	785	385	410	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	665	350	315	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	535	225	305	1,080	500	585
Latvian	260	105	155	335	150	185
Lithuanian	270	115	150	755	350	410
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,085	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	120	60	60	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,045	490	560	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,830	905	930	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,315	570	750	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	95	35	65	285	140	145
Polish	6,535	2,970	3,560	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	9,135	4,210	4,925	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,075	1,015	1,065	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	910	380	525	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	395	185	205	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	155	95	65
Welsh	85	30	50	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	265	175	95
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,815	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	405	200	205	415	260	150
Danish	430	190	235	835	410	420
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,525	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	55	20	35	15	10	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	45	25	25	140	80	60
Norwegian	345	145	200	510	255	255
Swedish	600	295	305	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	360	180	175	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	270	125	140
Greek	3,090	1,540	1,545	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	35,325	17,915	17,405	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,270	1,220	1,050	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	140	75	65	150	70	75
Marathi	565	305	255	475	240	230
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	35	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	500	220	275	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	1,335	625	710
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,960	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	755	400	360	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,395	755	640	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,345	4,320	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	54,435	24,435	30,005	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	80	30	45	890	525	365
Italian	15,500	7,395	8,100	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,530	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	33,075	14,175	18,895	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	490	345	145
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	220	110	110
Georgian	40	15	25	215	105	110
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,485	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	45	20	20	270	135	130
Mongolian	40	20	20	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,645	5,880	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	160	75	80	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	95	40	55	190	95	95
Ewe	205	80	120	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	165	80	80	315	155	160
Ganda	215	65	145	90	40	55
Igbo	300	165	135	275	190	90
Lingala	1,715	720	995	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	175	60	115	150	75	80
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	200	105	95	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	755	395	355	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,035	1,230	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	180	695	345	350
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	880	310	570	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	35,515	16,765	18,745	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	12,700	6,010	6,685	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	265	125	145	545	240	310
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,190	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	40	15	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	540	475	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	430	235	195
Burmese	305	145	160	140	75	60
Karenic languages	365	180	185	105	55	45
Tibetan	55	30	25	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	405	600	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	460	200	255	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	610	230	385	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,215	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	510	275	235
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,035	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	45	25	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	80	20	60	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	240	115	130	150	55	95
Finnish	480	220	260	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,870	925	945	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,515	470,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,530	87,425	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,575	326,335	350,245	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,520	470,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,500	101,235	115,265	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	49,680	22,510	27,170	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,825	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	25,180	11,525	13,660	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,995	15,165	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,080	14,295	15,780	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	90,085	41,305	48,775	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	18,530	8,215	10,315	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,265	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	32,750	14,265	18,485	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	985	440	545	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,265	485	780	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,710	790	915	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,375	635	735	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,990	1,280	1,705	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,290	545	750	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	820	365	450	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,915	3,575	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	55,430	26,400	29,030	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,605	775	830	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	805	385	420	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,890	1,650	2,240	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	905	480	430	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	825	420	405	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	820	485	330
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,165	1,860	2,305	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,965	990	970	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,775	845	930	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,025	485	545	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	995	495	495
Kenya	1,060	540	525	785	355	430
Morocco	1,235	570	665	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,340	740	600
Somalia	3,895	1,490	2,405	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	850	440	415	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,280	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,570	9,825	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,020	1,510	1,505	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10,500	5,275	5,220	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,185	2,205	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,535	1,885	1,650	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	725	175	555	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10,995	5,750	5,250	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,830	1,910	1,915	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	830	360	475	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,605	2,565	3,035	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,625	7,655	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	420	385	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	140	80	65	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	195	80	110	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	125	70	60	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	1,290	550	740	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	115	65	50	190	140	55
Mexico	245	105	145	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	565	570	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,570	1,250	1,315	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	280	155	125	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	155	75	90	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	120	60	60	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	350	145	210	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	215	105	110	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	380	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	130	45	85	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	325	170	160	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	165	55	110	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	780	420	360	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	245	115	135	50	30	20
Ethiopia	330	115	210	125	65	60
Morocco	170	70	95	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	380	165	215	540	280	260
Somalia	355	150	210	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	100	40	60	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,120	1,230	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	535	270	265	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	530	265	265	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,095	1,490	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	120	35	80
India	1,900	1,055	845	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	410	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,075	565	510	985	465	515
Israel	190	105	85	645	390	255
Japan	110	25	85	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	825	370	455
Lebanon	900	475	420	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	290	160	130	360	165	195
Pakistan	640	350	290	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	835	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	40	20	20	170	60	105
Turkey	180	90	90	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	300	160	145
Viet Nam	200	85	115	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	345	215	135
Australia	115	65	50	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,905	113,865	127,035	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,785	77,010	88,770	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,395	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,855	28,875	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,335	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,515	470,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,955	10,865	12,090	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,195	5,315	5,875	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	520	625	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,860	446,515	470,340	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,790	467,100	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,460	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	875	360	515	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,915	12,030	13,885	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	395	470	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	390	575	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	355	510	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,855	446,520	470,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,755	19,730	19,020	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,520	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,035	4,815	7,225	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	11,150	5,030	6,120	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	40,920	21,315	19,605	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,850	6,520	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,430	1,005	1,415	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,160	1,440	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,730	4,135	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,310	345,305	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,515	470,340	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,635	15,940	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,500	670	830	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	271,895	133,150	138,745	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	40	25	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	365	155	215
Ontarian	310	135	175	1,345	660	685
Québécois	875	460	420	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	205	110	100
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,225	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	100	30	70	1,440	725	720
Cornish	65	45	25	70	35	40
English	193,700	95,765	97,930	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	198,640	94,045	104,600	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	175	105	65	200	105	95
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,615	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,505	17,575	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	184,460	87,775	96,690	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	20	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	125	70	50	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	55	40	15	1,270	690	580
French	184,385	87,720	96,660	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,160	58,000	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	65	20	50	40	30	20
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,280	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	28,500	14,255	14,240	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	395	205	190	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	40	30	15	20	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,745	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	120	65	55	910	445	460
Swiss	4,275	2,065	2,205	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	55	80	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,725	11,665	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,920	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	955	480	470
Norwegian	6,380	3,190	3,190	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	85,560	41,060	44,500	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,435	670	765	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	830	400	430	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,925	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	295	385	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	950	425	525	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,065	455	610	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,420	1,195	1,220	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	375	155	220	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,900	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	15,215	7,010	8,215	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	24,965	12,020	12,950	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,070	525	550	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,255	585	660	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	160	60	100	480	240	245
Greek	6,980	3,510	3,465	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	45,705	22,760	22,940	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	55	30	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	555	205	350	775	400	370
Maltese	575	310	265	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	145	75	75	450	250	200
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	270	125	140	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,235	590	640	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	420	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	300	155	145
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	285	160	125	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	5,755	2,975	2,780	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	260	145	110	380	170	205
Bahamian	160	110	55	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	95	55	40	115	50	65
Carib	110	35	70	405	150	255
Cuban	1,110	505	610	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	695	305	390	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	295	150	140	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	9,955	4,435	5,520	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,775	3,580	4,200	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	20	25	360	200	160
Martinican	25	15	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	45	25	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	90	35	60	530	270	255
St. Lucian	765	290	475	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	910	1,090	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	495	540	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	405	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	60	25	35	180	60	120
Argentinian	665	365	300	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	85	40	40	80	40	40
Bolivian	145	75	70	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,135	555	580	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,035	525	510	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	165	70	95	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	420	150	270	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,935	945	990	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	330	180	155	1,155	570	585
Honduran	285	90	195	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	315	160	155	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,830	1,225	1,600	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	115	55	55	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	35	20	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,275	600	675	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,110	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	95	40	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	905	345	555	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	500	710	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	55,580	26,805	28,780	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	11,865	5,840	6,020	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	110	60	45	630	325	310
Angolan	185	85	105	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	110	70	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	275	120	150	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,280	675	605	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	140	70	70	1,045	525	520
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	50	25	25	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	110	65	45	1,165	545	620
Gambian	35	20	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	260	120	145	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	110	50	60	185	95	95
Ivorian	505	215	290	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	95	55	40	150	60	90
Malian	160	75	90	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	75	40	35	635	340	295
Nigerian	2,020	1,035	985	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	70	40	30	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	360	170	190	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	110	55	55
Togolese	310	160	155	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	35	25	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	345	205	140	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,300	655	650	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	890	475	410	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	115	55	60	685	385	305
Dinka	45	25	25	15	10	10
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	1,215	625	590	1,075	590	485
Maure	40	30	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	845	420	425	370	220	150
Tunisian	640	330	310	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,190	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	50	25	25	115	75	40
Amhara	70	50	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	195	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	730	305	425	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	605	305	295	530	270	260
Malagasy	215	105	110	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	340	145	195	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	280	145	140	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	30	0	25	775	345	425
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	1,785	865	915
South African	1,095	525	565	900	490	420
Tanzanian	285	125	165	325	190	140
Tigrian	180	85	95	95	35	55
Ugandan	400	190	210	290	135	160
Zambian	140	60	80	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	300	150	145
Zulu	50	35	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,155	465	695	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,165	31,220	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,955	2,020	1,930	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,720	3,555	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,470	755	715	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	130	55	75	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	555	295	255
Georgian	170	105	65	635	295	345
Hazara	50	25	20	385	190	200
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	710	380	335	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	1,475	795	680	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	150	70	75	620	295	325
Kurd	800	430	370	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	965	485	475	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,770	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	220	115	110	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	575	280	300	645	390	255
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	100	50	45	390	180	210
Tatar	150	55	95	910	430	485
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,360	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	100	50	50	65	45	25
Uighur	55	35	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	160	75	90	465	210	255
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	40,725	20,630	20,100	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,040	520	520	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	315	165	150	420	205	215
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,640	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	125	65	60	210	105	110
Gujarati	185	110	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	20	35	260	155	105
Nepali	890	435	455	930	460	470
Pakistani	4,455	2,225	2,225	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	295	155	140	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	940	465	475	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,100	1,105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	585	295	295	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,530	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	590	250	340	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	285	150	135	95	55	40
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	675	315	365	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	470	175	300	645	300	340
Mongolian	270	155	115	960	470	485
Singaporean	45	20	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	715	325	390	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	640	205	430	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	90	45	45	80	45	30
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,265	580	690	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	470	260	210	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	135	785	410	380
Fijian	55	20	40	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	20	20	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	290	145	145
Samoan	40	25	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	57,905	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	53,445	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,065	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,105	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,450	393,970	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,170	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,500	92,615	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,895	254,190	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,690	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,055	10,140	3,910	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,800	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,950	6,065	8,890	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,875	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,730	50,010	46,725	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,605	199,330	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,980	6,475	5,510	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,600	6,920	2,675	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,015	64,665	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	4,205	5,745	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,725	105,990	120,730	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,390	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	59,855	28,935	30,915	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,450	393,975	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,675	9,625	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	995	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,730	5,100	8,625	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,785	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,075	4,145	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	710	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	425	1,680	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,785	54,020	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,575	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	94,580	40,680	53,900	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	90	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,710	46,895	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,790	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,790	1,875	1,920	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	215	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	750	285	460	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,160	12,050	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,665	18,080	7,585	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,035	670	360	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,660	66,980	10,675	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,135	210	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,430	9,110	320	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	180	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,125	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,635	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,850	10,960	9,895	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,840	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,675	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,005	205	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	75	30	40	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	18,350	3,915	14,440	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	10,575	3,985	6,590	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	23,905	8,980	14,925	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,460	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,275	1,595	2,680	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	65	190	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,680	955	720	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	760	455	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	11,670	4,035	7,630	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	415	1,030	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,645	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,515	15,715	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	85	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,820	2,240	5,575	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,940	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,390	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	155	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	180	345	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,395	10,350	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,385	6,970	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,445	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,035	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,500	2,165	1,340	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	28,120	22,345	5,775	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	175	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,375	1,305	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,290	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	45,480	10,155	35,325	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	915	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,470	180	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	65	30	40	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,190	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,780	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	331,700	157,265	174,440	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	75,525	36,185	39,345	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,150	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,425	1,365	3,060	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,645	5,425	4,220	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,335	260,875	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,325	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,980	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,375	137,855	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,825	1,160	2,660	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,565	3,030	2,530	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,660	810	845	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,030	141,730	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,240	130,990	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,305	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,085	255,155	245,935	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	450,120	224,580	225,540	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,395	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,415	252,245	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,800	29,970	51,835	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,410	252,245	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	15,675	11,005	4,665	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,600	3,290	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,695	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,760	5,220	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,150	4,985	4,170	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,965	31,780	20,185	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	150	255	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	54,615	11,735	42,880	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,925	11,450	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	400,480	195,030	205,445	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,790	4,815	3,980	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,400	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,890	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,525	126,100	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,930	17,315	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	90,690	40,695	50,000	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	11,465	7,380	4,085	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,955	216,895	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	167,420	86,430	80,995	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,940	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,750	22,890	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,895	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,890	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,835	61,685	67,150	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,460	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	510,550	260,165	250,380	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,715	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	35	0	25	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,690	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	140	45	90	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	880	385	495	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	265	85	175	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	170	65	105
Russian	150	35	110	735	340	395
Serbian	25	10	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	40	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	20	15	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	60	25	40	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	45	30	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	85	60	30	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	240	95	145	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	555	310	240	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	15	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,260	1,585	1,670	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	65	15	50	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	409,330	213,980	195,345	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,695	7,490	11,205	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	9,095	4,590	4,510	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	125	45	80	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	120	40	80	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	135	60	80	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,235	560	670	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,230	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,535	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	85,920	42,250	43,670	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,870	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,275	5,395	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	12,385	6,235	6,150	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	524,030	253,970	270,065	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	344,100	168,045	176,050	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	116,035	56,570	59,460	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	42,445	20,160	22,285	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,630	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	41,270	20,710	20,555	238,250	119,295	118,960