Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,715	10,140	9,575	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,295	3,175	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,430	3,200	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	70,465	35,280	35,185	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,280	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,295	3,140	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,200	3,160	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,345	3,345	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,540	3,470	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,495	4,150	4,345	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,035	4,235	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,290	3,590	3,695	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	20,685	9,325	11,360	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,110	3,385	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,720	1,980	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,170	1,625	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,790	705	1,080	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,160	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,735	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	56,625	28,320	28,305	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	47,415	23,720	23,695	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,230	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,755	1,240	1,515	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,945	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,900	1,230	4,675	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	27,910	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,910	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,525	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,325	7,385	7,935	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	31,290	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,370	55,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	30	10	15	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	430	220	215	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,365	55,355	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	960	450	510	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	100	45	55	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,365	55,355	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	99,290	49,240	50,055	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	98,190	48,730	49,455	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,100	505	595	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	9,585	4,715	4,870	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	5	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	120	75	50	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	100	55	45	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	165	70	90	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	150	45	100	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	20	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	15	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	15	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	505	595	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	45	20	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,055	485	575	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	20	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	55	25	30	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	5	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	700	305	390	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	50	20	25	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	50	25	25	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	30	15	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	90	45	40	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	5,160	2,540	2,615	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	65	35	30	1,240	630	620
German	2,165	1,055	1,110	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	5	5	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	95	50	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	10	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	90	50	40	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	25	15	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	65	35	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	30	15	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	695	575	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	335	175	155	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	500	265	245	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	90	50	45	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	335	200	135	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	60	30	35	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	130	60	70	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	0	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	10	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	190	90	100	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	65	35	30	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	90	40	50	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	0	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	30	10	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	10	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	490	235	255	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	10	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	465	220	245	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	850	415	435	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	150	65	85	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	675	340	335	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	15	10	0	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,725	54,370	55,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,175	53,625	54,545	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	104,910	52,040	52,870	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	225	105	115	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,560	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	5	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	50	35	20	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	50	30	20	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	60	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	115	50	60	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	30	15	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	0	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,140	1,175	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	10	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	340	155	185	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	265	120	140	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	10	5	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,300	620	675	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	465	230	240	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	5	5	90	45	45
German	800	380	420	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	655	315	340
Greek	25	10	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	55	30	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	5	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	30	15	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	20	5	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	425	230	195	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	70	35	40	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	140	60	80	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	35	15	20	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	180	125	55	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	50	25	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	85	40	45	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	30	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	100	45	55	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	25	10	15	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	55	20	35	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	135	55	80	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	135	55	80	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,550	740	810	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	95	35	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,430	695	735	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,370	55,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	104,395	51,850	52,545	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,285	605	675	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	860	380	470	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,110	1,485	1,620	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	20	15	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	15	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,000	45,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,535	42,680	43,855	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,555	42,680	43,870	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,230	40,035	39,190	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,565	30,965	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,450	44,000	45,445	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,915	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	26,980	33,660	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,455	44,000	45,445	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,160	20,920	14,240	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,910	1,320	1,590	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,855	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,255	8,885	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,015	5,715	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	3,720	2,150	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,910	1,025	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,580	1,285	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,715	2,720	1,000	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,145	855	285	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,575	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,340	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,730	6,080	8,650	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,405	6,565	6,840	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,705	2,850	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,230	1,700	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	2,525	1,365	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,355	570	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	740	280	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,340	480	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,455	44,000	45,450	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,480	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	65,525	34,565	30,965	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.2	78.6	68.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,585	4,645	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,100	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,775	3,850	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,075	3,705	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,815	3,595	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,390	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,995	990	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,540	6,085	2,455	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,865	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,740	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,080	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,670	6,665	7,005	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,490	6,650	6,835	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	7,245	3,430	3,820	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,760	5,655	6,105	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,085	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,195	6,145	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,610	27,290	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,345	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,770	5,350	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,210	3,685	3,525	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,140	55,020	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,415	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,310	6,520	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,470	2,975	3,490	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,110	695	1,415	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,280	2,435	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	575	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,275	1,585	1,685	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	305	125	180	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	108,715	53,980	54,735	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,560	1,800	2,760	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	15	0	10	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,865	6,075	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	35	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	115	75	40	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	105	70	35	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	10	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	200	105	95	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	245	95	150	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	10	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	0	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	30	15	20	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10	10	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,980	5,190	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,200	555	640	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	55	30	25	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	55	25	30	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	10	0	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	810	350	460	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	75	35	35	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	70	30	40	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	30	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	65	40	20	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	6,465	3,145	3,320	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	35	15	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	80	45	35	1,655	820	835
German	2,600	1,250	1,355	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	15	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	115	150	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	220	120	105	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	10	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	80	35	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	95	45	45	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	100	60	45	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	25	10	15	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	510	265	245	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	675	380	300	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	135	75	65	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	765	370	395	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	120	65	55	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	135	70	60	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	40	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	15	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	0	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	15	0	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	200	105	100	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	80	30	55	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	45	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	125	65	60	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	45	25	20	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	55	25	35	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	10	10	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	20	10	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	0	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	20	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	25	20	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	540	270	270	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	15	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	515	250	265	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,805	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,700	12,105	11,600	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,130	1,210	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,355	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,165	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	715	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,470	725	745	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	615	315	300	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	520	260	260	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,415	1,425	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,420	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,680	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	440	240	205	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,230	5,555	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,720	850	870	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	80	45	40	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	30	20	15	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	70	40	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	155	95	60	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	450	255	200	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	10	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,960	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	60	35	25	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	15	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	580	280	300	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	80	45	30	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	235	135	105	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	245	120	125	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,385	1,150	1,235	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	505	220	285	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	400	205	200	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	190	100	90	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	45	20	25	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	35	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	35	15	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	985	1,130	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	310	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	195	95	95	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	15	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	50	25	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,170	550	620	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	20	15	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	35	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	255	140	120	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	10	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	45	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	25	15	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	75	45	35	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	210	65	145	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	130	45	80	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	220	120	105	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	210	95	115	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	30	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	15	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	90	60	35	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	40	25	20	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	35	15	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	170	80	90	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	40	15	20	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	10	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	80	35	45	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,860	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,570	39,505	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,190	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	540	190	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	990	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,700	715	985	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	390	225	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	945	995	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	610	585	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	735	330	405	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	50	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	345	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,140	55,020	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	170	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,515	1,605	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	350	365	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,180	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,635	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	195	85	110	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	930	525	410	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	360	150	210	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	340	155	185	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	120	80	40	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	175	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	155	80	75	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	105	45	60	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,845	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,410	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	70	15	55	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	875	425	445	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	55	35	20	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,485	680	805	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,615	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	45	10	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	45	15	30	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	88,175	43,645	44,535	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	20	755	370	385
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	20,850	9,930	10,925	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	10	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,915	965	955	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,280	1,485	1,790	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	9,425	4,375	5,050	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,440	18,770	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	420	245	175	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	15,860	8,050	7,815	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	85	40	45	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	175	85	90	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	20,470	9,935	10,535	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	945	505	440	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	850	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	480	290	190	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	240	135	100	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	75	45	30	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	455	190	270	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	460	200	260	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	55	35	15	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	10	10	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	165	90	75	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	90	90	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	25	40	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,915	1,445	1,470	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	20	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	220	105	120	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,575	1,655	1,915	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	550	235	315	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	940	455	485	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	245	110	135	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,110	1,060	1,045	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	6,250	3,285	2,965	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	20	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	40	30	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	270	130	145	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	95	40	55	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	535	300	235	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,970	1,520	1,455	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	50	25	25	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	160	75	85	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,545	885	670	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	125	70	55	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	105	55	45	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	535	260	280	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	120	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	330	155	175	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	90	30	65	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	20	35	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	50	20	30	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	10	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	20	15	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	495	280	215	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	45	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	605	580	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	30	10	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	0	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	140	60	80	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	0	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	130	75	55	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	650	355	295	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	60	40	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	50	15	35	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	20	15	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	375	205	170	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	0	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	35	20	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	10	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	40	30	10	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	25	20	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	100	65	35	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	10	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	60	50	10	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	165	80	85	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,390	1,145	1,240	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	10	25	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	25	15	10	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	25	15	15	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	10	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	150	55	95	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	20	20	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	10	0	0	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	45	25	15	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	595	325	275	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	450	250	200	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	115	65	50	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	10	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	10	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	275	120	150	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	400	165	240	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	20	20	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	65	20	40	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	160	60	100	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	15	10	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	160	80	80	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	45	25	25	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	0	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	10	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	235	120	115	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	95	30	65	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	75	25	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	0	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	11,620	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,415	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	41,855	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,785	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,560	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	14,960	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,680	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,135	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,095	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,785	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,455	44,005	45,445	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,375	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,205	685	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,865	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,005	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	260	385	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	125	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,500	735	760	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,985	28,345	28,640	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	9,465	8,780	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,575	14,195	16,380	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,360	750	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,225	450	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,015	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,935	4,785	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,795	2,115	3,680	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	85	105	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	45	90	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,005	45,445	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,880	24,070	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,295	525	1,770	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,295	530	1,770	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	525	770	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	330	695	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,570	575	990	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	295	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	130	245	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	40	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	110	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	285	135	150	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	115	175	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	545	140	405	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,250	4,600	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	125	625	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	205	240	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	610	480	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	365	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	70	25	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,215	410	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	720	660	65	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,070	180	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,975	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,760	45	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,055	1,595	465	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,370	905	6,465	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	340	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,690	590	6,105	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,845	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	300	1,430	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	970	610	360	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	35	0	35	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,395	320	1,075	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	420	600	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	530	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,110	400	710	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	0	65	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	210	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	200	80	125	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	685	2,475	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	350	90	260	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	900	350	550	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,645	3,710	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,145	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	195	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	90	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	435	310	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	50	20	30	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,185	6,840	350	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	485	420	65	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,445	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,200	1,165	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,225	380	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,065	290	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,880	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	415	4,570	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,160	1,390	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	210	1,050	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	485	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	0	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,000	45,445	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,885	24,070	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,125	21,375	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	37,645	17,605	20,040	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	365	385	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	125	55	65	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	65	35	35	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	315	210	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	0	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,370	730	640	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,980	28,345	28,635	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	14,150	12,260	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,240	15,430	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,690	14,960	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	545	475	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	110	45	65	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	65	25	35	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	935	480	450	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,450	44,000	45,445	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	59,690	31,745	27,945	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	56,840	30,185	26,650	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,850	1,555	1,290	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,000	45,450	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,395	11,395	16,010	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,445	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,885	21,385	14,500	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,165	11,220	14,940	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,685	31,745	27,940	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,685	31,745	27,945	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,350	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,270	1,855	5,420	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,690	525	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,465	380	3,085	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,365	7,865	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,520	10,575	950	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,485	600	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,650	5,055	2,590	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,685	31,740	27,940	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	295	235	60	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,365	3,860	505	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,730	3,535	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	625	335	290	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	505	1,255	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,095	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,905	730	2,180	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	605	5,285	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	490	520	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,610	1,090	2,525	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,315	1,295	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,805	2,585	2,220	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	175	135	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,395	1,340	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,070	23,050	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,125	23,070	23,050	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,915	7,670	7,245	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,865	27,470	24,395	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	23,890	20,500	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,980	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	465	130	335	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	310	225	75	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	465	270	195	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,470	24,395	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,790	10,780	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,080	7,935	7,145	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,860	5,025	3,835	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,835	2,010	1,825	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,710	800	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,655	3,930	1,725	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,145	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,385	2,830	5,550	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,225	2,300	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,890	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,035	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	62,990	33,090	29,905	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	62,810	33,050	29,760	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	180	40	140	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	280	145	130	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	90	60	30	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	165	70	90	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	75	115	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	45	10	40	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	140	70	70	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	270	135	135	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	435	200	235	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	725	425	305	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,565	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,350	3,140	3,210	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,980	3,355	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	245	125	125	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	65,600	32,690	32,910	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,870	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	17,235	8,480	8,755	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	19,735	9,620	10,120	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,350	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	805	415	390	549,965	271,080	278,885