Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	200	45	155	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,155	490	660	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	55	30	25	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	35	15	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	85	45	45	15	10	5
Somali	1,395	600	795	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	625	300	325	745	340	405
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	15	10	5
Harari	70	30	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	105	65	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	1,385	675	710	25	10	15
Tigrigna	345	165	180	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	95	45	50	115	35	80
Cebuano	995	435	565	885	270	610
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	1,305	585	720	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	205	90	110
Pangasinan	80	35	40	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	955	455	500	240	130	110
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	440	235	205
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	750	375	370	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	830	355	480	850	335	515
Latvian	190	85	105	290	120	175
Lithuanian	640	270	370	555	215	340
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	30	15	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	945	445	500	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	205	105	95
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,050	490	555	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	755	350	405
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	175	90	85
Celtic languages	65	25	40	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	115	50	65	125	60	65
Danish	290	130	160	395	190	200
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	40	10	30	10	10	0
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	20	20	200	100	100
Swedish	145	55	90	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	105	60	50	20	15	5
Konkani	1,050	500	555	110	60	55
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	255	145	110
Nepali	1,895	950	945	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	645	310	330
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	300	180	120	985	550	430
Pashto	1,835	935	900	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	125	75	50
Japanese	1,050	395	650	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	170	80	85
Georgian	40	25	20	170	80	90
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	15	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	265	110	150	75	45	30
Ewe	130	60	70	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	185	85	95	80	40	40
Ganda	95	40	55	35	15	20
Igbo	550	275	270	120	70	50
Lingala	55	25	30	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	170	80	90	85	45	40
Swahili	560	250	315	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	35	10	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	280	150	135	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	90	50	40	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	475	215	260	470	215	260
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	35	20	20	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	345	175	170
Burmese	200	90	110	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	190	95	100	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	640	295	345	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	235	65	175	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	290	160	130
Turkish	1,605	820	790	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	90	40	45	205	100	105
Uzbek	45	20	25	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	210	100	115	195	75	120
Finnish	225	90	135	360	125	240
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	685	385	300
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	250	115	135	340	150	185
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	10	0	5
Harari	25	15	15	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	160	185	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	130	55	75
Ilocano	375	175	210	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	470	225	250	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	925	460	465	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	430	210	220	150	85	65
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	200	100	100
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	1,340	670	670	1,615	795	820
Armenian	315	145	165	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	265	110	155	190	80	105
Latvian	45	20	25	75	40	40
Lithuanian	220	90	130	115	40	70
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	705	345	365	965	475	495
Bulgarian	785	390	395	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	1,015	475	545
Czech	340	170	170	460	220	240
Macedonian	760	380	380	130	65	65
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	960	470	490
Slovak	330	155	180	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	225	95	135
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	710	310	400	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	105	40	65	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	230	285	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,065	490	580	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	25	10	15	5	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	30	15	15
Marathi	960	495	465	80	40	40
Nepali	1,245	625	625	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	725	350	370	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	365	185	180
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	155	90	65	510	280	235
Pashto	1,015	505	510	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,685	800	885	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	565	260	305	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	70	35	35
Georgian	20	5	10	70	40	35
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	65	20	45	10	5	5
Ewe	40	20	20	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	60	30	25	15	5	10
Ganda	35	20	15	5	5	5
Igbo	120	60	55	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	75	40	35	20	10	10
Swahili	140	65	80	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	425	185	240	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	460	270	195	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	165	90	75	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	145	70	80	155	75	80
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	215	115	100
Burmese	125	60	55	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	140	70	70	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	305	140	165	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	75	35	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	100	50	55
Turkish	875	425	450	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	60	30	25	140	75	70
Uzbek	25	15	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	940	455	480	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	890	430	455	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	150	90	60
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	560	255	310	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	985	455	535	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	55	35	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	35	20	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	1,550	745	805
Bilen	10	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	120	50	70	45	30	10
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,120	510	610	1,145	540	600
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	1,760	830	925	40	10	25
Tigrigna	540	240	295	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	100	40	55	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	1,105	360	750
Fijian	20	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	195	95	100
Pangasinan	85	40	45	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	415	210	205
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	510	285	220
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	950	465	485	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	1,080	500	585
Latvian	240	95	145	335	150	185
Lithuanian	775	355	420	755	350	410
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	115	65	55	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,205	590	615	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	285	140	145
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,390	670	730	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	970	490	480
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	150	75	75
Celtic languages	175	70	105	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	265	175	95
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	530	260	275	415	260	150
Danish	335	175	160	835	410	420
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	50	10	40	15	10	0
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	165	75	90	510	255	255
Swedish	310	150	165	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	255	125	130	45	35	15
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	150	70	75
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	475	240	230
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	1,335	625	710
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	370	210	160	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	35	15	20	890	525	365
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	490	345	145
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	220	110	110
Georgian	75	40	35	215	105	110
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	45	20	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	50	20	40	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	570	275	290	190	95	95
Ewe	150	60	90	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	430	235	195	315	155	160
Ganda	160	70	85	90	40	55
Igbo	1,045	505	540	275	190	90
Lingala	480	205	275	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	235	90	140	150	75	80
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	95	40	55	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	520	190	330	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	510	235	275	545	240	310
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	60	25	40	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	430	235	195
Burmese	185	85	95	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	290	155	130	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	900	445	450	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	430	180	255	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	510	275	235
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	130	50	80	230	110	120
Uzbek	45	20	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	265	110	150	150	55	95
Finnish	280	140	140	500	195	305
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,510	630	875	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	440	255	180	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,005	445	555	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,365	615	745	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	820	485	330
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	300	160	150	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	995	495	495
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	785	355	430
Morocco	445	220	230	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,260	500	755	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	715	255	465	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	210	80	130	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	845	420	425	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	290	110	180	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	150	80	65	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	190	140	55
Mexico	460	205	255	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	95	45	55	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	125	60	55	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	200	75	125	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	325	105	210	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	680	285	395	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	50	30	25	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	200	100	100	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	75	35	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	75	20	55	125	65	60
Morocco	95	25	70	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	540	280	260
Somalia	110	50	60	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	670	295	370	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	650	325	320	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	120	35	80
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	75	20	60	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	825	370	455
Lebanon	490	265	220	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	765	370	400	360	165	195
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	1,815	920	895
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	145	60	85	170	60	105
Turkey	125	85	40	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	300	160	145
Viet Nam	925	405	520	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	345	215	135
Australia	185	120	70	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	395	180	220	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	805	375	435	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	365	155	215
Ontarian	130	75	55	1,345	660	685
Québécois	275	135	140	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	205	110	100
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	115	60	60	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	95	55	40	200	105	95
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	15	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	25	10	15	40	30	20
Belgian	1,590	800	790	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	140	65	70	1,345	660	685
Frisian	80	40	40	15	20	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	60	20	35	910	445	460
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	460	265	195	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	770	360	410	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	755	345	405	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	795	390	405	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	145	70	80	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	10	15	735	395	340
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	210	100	110	480	240	245
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	125	60	60	505	295	210
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	775	400	370
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	265	130	140	450	250	200
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	185	100	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	95	50	45	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	640	310	325	380	170	205
Bahamian	275	145	130	430	205	225
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	65	20	45	115	50	65
Carib	515	190	325	405	150	255
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	1,380	640	740	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	900	460	445	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	360	200	160
Martinican	20	15	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	75	45	30	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	530	270	255
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	160	70	95	180	60	120
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	50	25	25	80	40	40
Bolivian	350	170	180	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	370	155	210	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	775	350	430	1,155	570	585
Honduran	495	230	260	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	185	90	100	1,670	935	735
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	490	215	275	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	80	35	45	365	155	205
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	195	110	90	630	325	310
Angolan	130	85	45	875	425	450
Ashanti	445	245	200	120	90	35
Beninese	100	55	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	40	20	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	635	310	320	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	15	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	840	410	430	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	320	170	150	110	60	45
Ewe	70	35	35	460	265	200
Gabonese	15	10	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	70	40	30	150	95	55
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	80	50	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	420	205	205	185	95	95
Ivorian	150	65	90	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	95	40	55	150	60	90
Malian	50	20	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	15	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	130	75	65	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	110	55	55
Togolese	40	30	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	500	285	215	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	115	75	40	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	730	390	335	685	385	305
Dinka	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	395	200	195	1,075	590	485
Maure	70	35	30	530	290	240
Moroccan	975	535	440	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	925	415	505	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	40	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	105	50	55	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	115	60	60	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	30	10	15	450	205	245
Eritrean	715	355	355	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	530	270	260
Malagasy	25	0	25	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	65	35	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	250	95	155	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	50	30	25	775	345	425
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	1,785	865	915
South African	1,340	665	670	900	490	420
Tanzanian	230	105	125	325	190	140
Tigrian	55	25	30	95	35	55
Ugandan	365	160	205	290	135	160
Zambian	135	65	70	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	300	150	145
Zulu	40	20	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	555	295	255
Georgian	130	75	55	635	295	345
Hazara	55	40	20	385	190	200
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	585	285	305	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	505	255	245	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	835	475	360	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	645	390	255
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	200	70	125	390	180	210
Tatar	180	65	115	910	430	485
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	65	30	30	65	45	25
Uighur	110	40	75	375	185	190
Uzbek	135	60	70	465	210	255
Yemeni	435	200	235	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,755	870	880	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	25	10	15	420	205	215
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	1,730	795	935	210	105	110
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	420	205	215
Kashmiri	755	380	385	260	155	105
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	930	460	470
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	415	170	245	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	25	10	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	30	20	10	95	55	40
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,245	625	620	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	645	300	340
Mongolian	270	125	145	960	470	485
Singaporean	210	95	115	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	765	300	470	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	330	195	140	80	45	30
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	650	340	310	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	250	120	125	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	785	410	380
Fijian	525	220	305	70	25	40
Hawaiian	40	15	25	60	40	20
Maori	35	15	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	745	95	645	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	10	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	565	80	485	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	25	0	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	755	450	305	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	660	385	275	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,185	545	1,640	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	475	185	295	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	145	75	70
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	50	35	15	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Croatian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	170	65	105
Russian	120	65	55	735	340	395
Serbian	50	35	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	680	390	295
Bengali	40	25	15	110	70	35
Gujarati	315	110	210	20	0	10
Hindi	485	205	280	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	85	50	35
Iranian languages	105	55	50	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	90	50	45	590	315	275
Portuguese	630	445	185	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	650	330	320	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	205	60	140
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	970	530	440	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	25	20	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	130	85	40	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	485	225	255	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	238,250	119,295	118,960