Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,800	37,620	39,175	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,760	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,245	2,200	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	48,680	24,215	24,460	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,270	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,345	2,160	2,185	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,150	2,195	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,315	2,105	2,210	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,410	2,205	2,210	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,990	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,375	2,660	2,715	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,320	6,365	7,960	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,380	2,095	2,290	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,500	1,705	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,935	815	1,115	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,245	765	1,480	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	875	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	670	215	455	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,305	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	880	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,190	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,215	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,415	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	38,330	19,185	19,140	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,525	2,760	2,760	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	24,665	11,395	13,275	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,870	840	1,025	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,170	840	3,330	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	18,860	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,095	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,760	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,140	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,250	5,945	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,630	37,240	38,390	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	72,000	35,770	36,230	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	5	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,005	1,165	1,845	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,235	38,390	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	74,620	36,755	37,865	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	355	165	190	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	60	30	35	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	595	295	300	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	75,070	36,975	38,095	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	67,515	33,265	34,255	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	390	185	205	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,555	3,710	3,845	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	95	45	45	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	70	35	35	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	60	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,695	3,315	3,385	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	320	135	185	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	135	55	75	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	35	15	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	15	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	10	0	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	1,110	560	550	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,070	2,035	2,040	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	75	40	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	140	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	10	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	75	35	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	20	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	345	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	215	100	115	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	130	60	75	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	15	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	265	130	140	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	65	30	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	90	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	160	70	90	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	65	30	40	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	80	35	45	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	120	55	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	85	40	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	30	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	555	265	290	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	75	35	45	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	455	225	230	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,625	37,235	38,390	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	74,585	36,710	37,880	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	71,315	35,080	36,225	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	70	30	40	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,590	1,615	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	45	25	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,395	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	65	35	25	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	30	15	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,145	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	175	85	85	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,015	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	75	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	45	20	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	5	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	15	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	120	60	65	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	20	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	20	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	95	45	55	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	40	20	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	50	20	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	85	45	40	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	35	15	20	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	995	510	485	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,285	640	650	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	355	145	210	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,070	1,110	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	10	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,425	30,075	31,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,380	30,520	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,375	30,530	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,965	24,430	22,535	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,990	29,420	30,575	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,415	30,585	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,200	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,615	23,285	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,565	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,070	31,350	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,525	695	825	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	59,900	29,375	30,525	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,625	3,970	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,975	3,625	5,345	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,325	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,445	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,475	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	985	670	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,320	950	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,430	30,075	31,350	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,000	6,375	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,590	4,380	6,205	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,760	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	3,215	1,990	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,020	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	430	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	200	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,070	31,350	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,530	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,965	3,410	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,630	2,380	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,910	920	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,390	585	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,100	3,510	1,590	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	930	510	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	825	555	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	530	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,190	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,480	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,635	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,365	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,700	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,805	5,385	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,715	5,440	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,095	38,080	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,235	17,835	19,405	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,520	2,905	3,615	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,615	4,070	4,550	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,205	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	37,940	19,260	18,680	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,485	4,435	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,205	4,145	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,890	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,795	3,660	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	45,515	22,560	22,950	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,000	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,335	3,825	4,505	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,215	1,170	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,435	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	805	410	400	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	290	155	140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	235	90	145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.7	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,095	38,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	74,575	36,810	37,765	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	74,570	36,805	37,765	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,985	1,145	1,840	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,245	4,570	4,670	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,575	4,665	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	75	40	35	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	30	10	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	35	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	25	25	510	285	220
Tamil	35	15	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,165	4,045	4,115	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	10	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	310	90	215	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	0	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	10	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	120	40	80	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	70	25	45	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	40	15	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	0	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10	0	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	15	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,900	2,995	2,900	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	1,510	755	755	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	0
German	4,480	2,275	2,200	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	45	35	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	270	125	140
Greek	155	85	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	400	210	190	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	15	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	85	50	40	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	195	90	100	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	30	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	705	765	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	330	160	170	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	255	115	140	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	30	10	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	870	430	445	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	135	75	60	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	80	35	45	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	60	30	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	10	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	130	50	75	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	60	30	35	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	75	30	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	155	80	80	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	75	35	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	100	45	50	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	95	45	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,180	37,095	38,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,415	8,425	7,990	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	805	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,175	37,095	38,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,285	33,850	34,435	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,675	3,130	3,545	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,580	1,655	1,930	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	750	390	360	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	820	380	445	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	465	210	255	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	355	175	185	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	255	290	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	110	105	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,675	3,125	3,545	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,370	640	730	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,080	1,155	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	260	115	150	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,675	3,125	3,545	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,580	745	830	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	15	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	10	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	70	40	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	615	300	315	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	235	315	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	195	100	95	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,910	1,815	2,090	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	0	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	15	0	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	365	165	205	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	40	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	30	15	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	820	485	330
Italy	135	55	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,070	545	520	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	35	60	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	70	65	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	0	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	620	735	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	435	195	240	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	155	90	60	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	995	460	535	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	300	140	160	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	50	15	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	35	25	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	150	60	90	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	275	140	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	165	70	90	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	35	25	10	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	35	10	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	200	80	120	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	75	35	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	55	20	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,665	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	705	665	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	430	165	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	280	500	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	515	755	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	505	505	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	260	125	135	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,090	38,085	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	200	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,180	37,090	38,080	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	55	95	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	40	95	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	30	70	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	820	875	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,670	805	860	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	735	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	150	120	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,225	37,110	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,180	37,095	38,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,700	1,340	1,360	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	565	280	285	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	205	75	130	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	550	310	245	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	205	95	110	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	325	160	165	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	70	40	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	170	180	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	80	30	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	140	80	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	70	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	870	970	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	340	180	155	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,910	12,255	12,650	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	50	15	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	750	345	405	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,345	12,025	12,320	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	25	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	40,655	19,695	20,960	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	23,695	11,345	12,350	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,545	8,330	9,215	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	19,540	9,225	10,310	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,435	765	675	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,130	2,835	3,300	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	10	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,370	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	330	145	185	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	600	330	270	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,475	4,360	4,110	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	130	60	70	1,345	660	685
Frisian	60	35	20	15	20	0
German	21,880	10,710	11,170	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,260	655	605	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	340	200	140	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	205	95	105	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	50	25	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	330	155	175	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	365	195	175	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	155	40	115	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	15	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	460	160	300	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	45	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	60	20	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,555	760	790	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	205	85	120	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	875	450	425	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	120	40	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	920	445	480	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,485	1,680	1,800	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	0	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	80	30	55	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	275	140	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,800	880	920	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	100	50	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	530	255	275	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	90	40	50	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	35	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	75	40	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	415	185	225	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	70	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	325	160	160	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	65	40	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	520	285	235	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	15	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	15	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	320	185	130	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	10	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	20	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	10	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	670	330	340	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	40	25	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	390	230	160	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	35	25	15	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	20	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	50	35	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	190	120	70	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	65	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	50	30	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	50	30	25	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	20	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	15	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	625	320	310	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	535	265	265	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	40	25	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	30	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	480	600	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	0	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	345	135	210	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	230	110	120	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	165	90	75	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	35	50	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	220	105	115	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	25	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	50	25	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	110	45	60	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	85	30	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,240	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,770	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,740	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,890	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,265	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,205	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,000	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,420	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,340	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,850	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,810	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,975	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,720	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,660	7,745	6,915	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,985	14,800	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,600	1,120	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,515	470	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,655	5,455	8,200	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	590	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,465	4,885	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,515	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	225	385	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	125	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,420	625	790	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,845	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,990	3,375	2,620	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	6,245	5,985	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,515	11,240	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,795	335	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	305	375	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,240	2,405	3,830	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,455	1,720	2,740	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	300	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	985	360	625	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	60	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,425	30,070	31,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,965	465	1,500	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,965	465	1,500	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	605	775	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,525	610	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	385	110	270	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	270	160	110	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	75	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	155	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	485	125	365	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,560	2,720	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,825	1,445	2,375	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	260	315	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	75	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	270	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	280	150	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	15	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,895	5,545	350	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	535	440	90	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	880	120	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,385	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,580	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,140	1,110	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	380	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,085	335	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,845	645	4,200	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	150	230	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	430	3,935	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	995	1,105	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	340	0	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	45	0	45	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,135	19,845	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,265	285	980	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,265	285	980	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	635	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	600	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,075	415	660	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	50	145	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	185	115	75	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	125	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	275	45	225	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	345	70	270	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	575	240	330	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,170	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	160	230	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	45	100	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	145	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	320	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	370	285	85	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	720	105	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,155	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	840	805	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	935	300	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,650	450	3,200	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	110	195	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,275	295	2,985	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	860	150	715	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	0	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,085	16,555	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,795	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	25,410	11,860	13,545	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	510	550	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,120	1,255	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	115	40	75	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	140	65	80	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	260	190	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	965	460	505	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,845	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,875	10,375	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,495	9,920	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	870	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	155	285	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	110	40	75	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	115	50	65	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	110	95	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	610	275	335	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,070	31,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	42,875	22,545	20,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,730	820	915	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	18,545	7,530	11,015	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.8	75.0	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,070	31,355	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,555	9,890	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,060	10,500	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,460	10,970	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	185	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,930	2,735	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,875	22,540	20,335	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	185	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,360	20,150	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,670	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,360	3,930	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,195	485	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,660	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,060	5,450	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,150	560	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	690	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,055	1,855	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,880	22,540	20,340	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,305	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	135	115	20	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,065	5,545	2,515	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	540	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,390	2,000	2,395	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	430	200	235	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	185	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	830	890	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,390	680	710	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,200	485	710	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	965	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,130	630	500	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,730	19,420	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,240	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,990	935	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,830	16,220	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,835	16,220	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,235	3,505	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	35	10	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,975	18,825	17,150	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,640	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,230	1,450	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	400	130	270	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	670	485	185	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	400	200	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,210	9,455	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,725	4,550	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,305	2,535	1,775	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,270	905	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	465	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,820	17,155	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,900	2,425	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,670	4,810	3,860	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,350	4,955	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,230	1,255	1,975	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,125	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,885	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	45,205	23,530	21,680	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	50	25	25	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	460	285	175	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	170	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	40	20	20	25	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	135	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	30	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	70	125	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	10	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	105	55	50	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,905	23,900	22,005	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	275	170	105	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	190	40	150	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	555	330	225	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	66,445	32,795	33,650	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,905	3,890	4,015	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,855	1,910	1,950	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,565	1,765	1,800	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,340	1,645	1,695	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	110	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	285	145	140	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,780	34,845	35,925	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	47,885	23,885	24,000	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	22,895	10,965	11,930	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,155	5,270	5,885	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	665	310	350	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	710	380	330	238,250	119,295	118,960